Alcázar wa Seville (Andalusia, Spain): history, maonekedwe, maola ntchito

Linadutsa Spain, n'kosatheka kuti ulendo likulu la Andalusia - Seville lakale m'tawuni.

Sevilla lili onse mtsinje wa otchuka Mtsinje Guadalquivir. Izi ndi wapadera, mzinda wokongola kwambiri, kumene ng'ombe zotsangalatsa ndi komwe mungathe kumva ndi kuona flamenco kwambiri mokhudza. City captivates akale ake misewu yaing'ono, nyumba ndi mipanda woyera ndi patios singasiyanitsidwe.

Pa nkhope ya Sevilla kumanzere limafotokoza mbiri yake: asanabwere ake pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka zaka chikwi izo ali a Iberians, Aroma Goths, Aluya, mpaka m'ma 13 sanali pansi pa dzanja la mafumu Spanish.

Nthawi iliyonse, kukumana ndi matenda achilendo osiyanasiyana, mzinda wa Seville anali kutengera chikhalidwe chawo, chomwe bwanji mamangidwe a nyumba yake. Sevilla ali ndi chithumwa kalekale.

ngale A mwa zinthu zokopa za mzinda uwu ndi zovuta yachifumu Alcazar wa Seville. Iye ndi chikhalidwe phindu lenileni mu Spain.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Tikudziwa kuyambira kale kuti poyamba anali linga Asilamu otchedwa a Moor - linga, womwe unakhazikitsidwa kuteteza ndi kulimbana ndi mdani wazingidwa. Yomanga nthawi zonse ankamangidwanso kuti kusintha ndi kunadetsa unakula. Amadziwika kuti nyumbayo ankatchedwa Al-Muvarrak.

Mpaka tsopano, anasunga maonekedwe a nyumba yachifumu, yomwe inamangidwa pa bwinja la linga Arab Mfumu Pedro ndi Wankhanza Choyamba mu 1364. Mfumu ankakonda ka Moor nyumba, kotero Alcazar wa Seville umabala kuda kalembedwe imeneyi.

Kuyambira pamenepo, nyumba yachifumu (kapena kani, kuipidwa zachifumu, monga olamulira wotsatira chimafikira ndi likugwirizana kamangidwe ndi mamangidwe a nyumba ya) unali likulu la mafumu Spanish kwa zaka 700. Ngakhale lero, zipinda zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa madyerero boma.

Features la nyumbazi

Maonekedwe a Alcázar Chili Gothic ndi Mudejar zomangamanga. Zimakhala zochititsa chidwi alendo diso, yomwe ikufotokoza kukongola chodabwitsa la nyumba malo.
Pakuti pomanga Alcázar wa Seville Korol Pedro Ine analamula kuti akachotse mtembo wa bwinja la nyumba Arab wa Granada ndi Toledo, komanso Asilamu ukapolo, amenenso adzachichita chozizwitsa cha zomangamanga. olamulira wotsatira anapanga nyumba, koma osati yaikulu: Koroleva Izabella ndi Korol Karl Choyamba Chachisanu anamangapo nyumba yatsopano.

Seville Alcazar woimira zovuta konse, n'zosadabwitsa kuphatikiza mogwirizana ndi kukhulupirika ndi arabesques makamaka kuukonza.
Pakhonde, kotala ndipo ngakhale minda m'bwalo la pokumbukira zochitika m'mbiri yakale zimene zinachitika mu dziko, ndi anthu okhudzidwa mu zochitika izi.

Spanish mafumu Alcazar Palace lili pakati pa Seville pa malo Triunfo. Alcazar ali kakang'ono poyerekeza zovuta Alhambra ku Granada, koma zipupa kuwamaliza wake, kudenga ndi simenti chimatengedwa ngati mwaluso za kukongola ndi kudziŵa. Kuti muwone zonse zipinda zipinda patios ndi minda yaikulu, alendo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lonse.

Kodi kuyamba kuonera Weniweni Alcázar?

Kwa amene akufuna kumva mbiri ya mzinda wa Seville, ku Royal Alcazar - inasonyeza weniweni. Adzalowa m'nyumba, alendo akhoza kudzera Mkango pachipata (Puerta del Leon). Ndi wosavuta onani, kuyambira chipata khoma utoto zofiira, ndi chovala pamwamba pa manja akunena mkango. Choyamba, alendo kulowa Mkango wa bwalo (Pakhonde del Leon), kenako, pamene adapanga Right, anatumizidwa ku Nyumba Justice (Sala del Justisia). Padzakhala gypsum pabwalo (Pakhonde del Yeso). Ndi chipinda yaitali, ndiwo munda, mawonekedwe anayi. Iwo anaika mabedi maluwa, ndipo pali zotsalira za nyumba ya linga akale amene inamangidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Arab Almohad mafumu.

Anasintha Kupenda chinthu adzatero Hunter pabwalo (Pakhonde del Monteria). Apa mu masiku akale, ati mukudziwa - anamuperekeza ya mfumu apite naye Ulenje.
The wapakamwa la nyumba ya Mfumu Peter Loyamba (Palasio Don Pedro) akuyang'ana bwalo, ndi chitsanzo chabwino Arab kalembedwe mapulani ndi Mudejar mosakayikira, amaonedwa katswiri. wapakamwa Izi anaimika bwino amisiri Moor ku Granada, amene anapereka kazembe Mohammed V Mfumu Pedro Woyamba mu chizindikiro cha ulemu ndiponso kuyamikira thandizo asilikali. Ngati mwatcheru kuganizira pamakoma ndi zojambulajambula, mukhoza kuona kuti dzina la katswiri wa zomangamanga ndi chaka yomanga wapakamwa, komanso pamwamba pa khomo Chipilala lalembedwa mu Arabic, "Palibe munthu wopambanayo koma Allah."

Akazembe Hall (Salon del Embajadores)

Zinali kumpando mchipindacho Mfumu Pedro Woyamba. Iye ndi chidwi chokongoletsera makoma. The gululi m'munsi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi wokongola kwambiri, zolengedwa ziwembu kuti tikumane zosiyanasiyana zojambula akalumikidzidwa, swirls zosiyanasiyana. Chokongoletsera makoma pamwamba pa gulu mapeto ndi stucco ndi dongosolo ndi zolemba Arabic ndi predominance zagolide ndi wofiira. Denga la nyumba ya mitengo ndi ofotokozedwa anapanga nyenyezi - chizindikiro cha chilengedwe.

madona chipinda (Pakhonde de A Las Donselleas)

khonde uyu anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka mu nyumba yachifumu. zomangamanga ndi zokongola ndi looneka airy. wokongola kwambiri woonda ndime mwaluso arcades ulusi, pakati pali kasupe. Pa sitimayo chapamwamba ankatha kuona ngati zikuchitika madyerero kapena kumisonkhano.

Amaona kwambiri woyengeka zidole bwalo (Pakhonde de A Las Munecas). Iwo linaikidwa pa m'banja lachifumu pabalaza. Njirayi imatchedwa chifukwa chakuti chifanizo cha zidole ziwiri pang'ono pa limodzi la arches lapansi. Alendo odzacheza m'zipinda za mafumu ndi akalonga.

Pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Peter Woyamba anakonza zipinda za Mfumu Charles V. Iwo kukopa tcheru ndi zopeta ake ndi matailosi. zomangamanga The chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kalembedwe Gothic.

The Alcazar, pali malo kugwirizana ndi mbiri ya Reconquista, ndi nyengo ya dziko atsamunda, kupanga maulendo latsopano nyanja. Alendo odzacheza asilikali Zipinda. Kamodzi awo Koroleva Izabella Kastilskaya zinasaina lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Casa de A Contratasion, udindo naye malonda ndi Dziko Latsopano.

Omvera Hall. Iwo mafumu anakonza misonkhano ndi amalinyero ndi ofufuza m'madera kunja, mwa iwo akanakhoza kukhala Christopher Columbus ndi Ferdinand Magellan. Mu chipinda chino ndi chodabwitsa apaulendo denga ndi zojambula okongola ndi golide, komanso malinga ndi zovala za manja onse admirals Spain.

Kenako ku chipinda ichi ndi tchalitchi, amene aikidwa chithunzi zodabwitsa "Madonna patroness oyenda panyanja." pachithunzipa chikusonyezera Madonna, amene chimakwirira chophimba chake oyendetsa. N'zosavuta kuona pa chinsalu Hristofora Kolumba ndi Amerigo Vespucci.

Alcazar minda

Chapadera ndi minda Alcazar, masitepe ili. Mu pali mtendere, bata ndi mtendere amene ali wangwiro enawo ndi mawunikidwe mumasangalala nawo.

paki lokongolali lagawidwa minda osiyana, aliyense pansi dzina lakelake: Mercury munda waukulu m'munda, munda wa Marquis de A La Vega Inclán, Garden pa Mtanda, Garden Troy, Orange Grove, Garden maluwa, Garden olemba ndakatulo, etc. kukhotakhota.
minda izi zinalengedwa akale ndi Aluya, kenako zayambika pa nthawi. Tsopano iwo amatha kusiyanitsa pakati m'njira zosiyana - Moor, Gothic, Baroque ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. wokongola kwambiri wa pavilions ambiri amatchedwa "Pavilion a Mfumu." Chimakopa alendo ndi mobisa dziwe losambira.

Minda kukula mitundu ya zomera, pafupifupi kuzungulira 170. Ena mwa iwo zinkachokera ku mayiko ena ndipo motero ankaona kuti malo awa zosowa. The minda yonse chidwi: akasupe mchere wokongola, ambiri ziboliboli ndi mpweya wodzazidwa ndi kafungo ka maluwa ndi mitengo. Pomwe panali kudutsa nkhanga ndi udzu.

Alcazar wa Seville masamba kwa nthawi yaitali mu chikumbukiro cha mwanaalirenji kukongola mtendere ndi lingaliro la kukoma kwa minda zazikulu.

chachinsinsi Sevilla

Tours ku Spain ku St. Petersburg Ndipafupifupi 70,000 rubles. Mtengo zikuphatikizapo malawi, ndege ndi maulendo ngakhale pang'ono. Koma ngakhale ulendo wa siyikhuzana kuyendera Seville, muyenera ndithudi kupita kumeneko nokha. Tisaiwale kuti zogwirizana Seville ndi nthano kudziwika kwa munthu amene alibe kunyalanyaza kuwerenga mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akumeneko kukuwonetsani nyumba yunivesite ndi kukuuzani inu kuti pamene munali fakitale fodya, amene ntchito wokongola Carmen, zitayimbidwa ndi akulemera Merimee. Ndipo pa magombe a Guadalquivir ukuimabe Palace ya Signor Miguel de Maniero, amene ankaona zinachitika wa wokonda wotchuka mu dziko - Don Juan.

Memo alendo

A ulaliki kwa anthu amene anabwera ku Seville popanda turputevku: Alcazar Palace ku Seville ili ku - Pakhonde Banderas, s / N 41004, Sevilla, Espana.

Pitani ku Alcazar yachifumu zovuta, mungathe:

Mu nthawi kuchokera October mpaka March - kuchokera 9:30 kuti 18:00.
Mu nthawi kuchokera April kuti September - kuchokera 9:39 kuti 20:00.
Zokolola - ola limodzi asanafike mapeto a tsiku Alcazar (Seville). Maola zovuta akhoza kukauona pafupifupi popanda chiletso nthawi.

Kodi kumeneko?

Ngati mukufuna kupeza Alcazar kuti okwerera sitima / sitima, m'pofunika kuti apite pa Avenida Kansas Street, pabasi nambala 28, potsikira pa omaliza ndi kuyenda kwa Alcázar.

A njira chosavuta - ulendo kuti Spain SPB, amene umaphatikiza kuchezera Alcazar.