Adenauer Konrad: ogwidwa, aphorisms, mawu, mwachidule mbiri, ndondomeko mkati ndi kunja

Pakati pa dziko otchuka andale woyenera Adenauer Konrad. Mawu a munthu ameneyu anayamba sitima ndi anthu ambiri ngakhale lero. "Onse moyo pansi pa thambo chomwecho, koma m'chizimezime konse osiyana" - anati German wakale Chancellor kuika khama pazipita umalimbana kupanga mlingo watsopano wa Germany.

Njira mutu wa boma

Koma pafupifupi zaka fifitini, mutu wa boma, Adenauer Konrad anadzipatsa ndi dziko zolinga zenizeni. ntchito yake yaikulu inali ndi kukana kwathunthu kwa Germany kuchokera lalikulu ulamuliro kalasi. Iye ankafuna kuti akonze zatsopano kuti chikhalidwe, zochokera maganizo chipembedzo chachikhristu ndimayenera kunama. Mu maganizo ake, nzika iliyonse ali ndi ufulu kutenga kanthu kwa mwayi zawo iyende konkire m'dera lililonse la moyo.

Zikomo kwa anzeru ndi aluntha zochita mfundo Konrad Adenauer dziko likuyendetsedwa ndi iwo, mwamsanga pambuyo pa zotsatira za nkhondo kanasonkhezereka dziko lonse.

Kuchokera pamene mu 1949, iye anali pa nthawi yokwanira bwana zambiri nkhani zokhudza mtundu. Kuyambira 1917 iye anali Ambuye Meya wa Cologne, kaphatikizidwe ndi ntchito ya wapampando wa Prussian State Council. Komanso, mbali ya mphamvu udindo wake wamkulu wakhala kulephera kwa Hitler Nazi boma. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu kusiya posts awo mu 1933, pamene Chancellor a Germany anakhala wochokera National Socialist Party. Mulidi osalandira mtsogoleri watsopano ndi nzeru zake, Adenauer Konrad anatsutsa Hitler, kulimbikitsa mofulumira.

Mdani aliuma wa Hitler

Mmodzi wa milandu ndi sachita mwachindunji zinamukwiyitsa mkulu Nazi lonse mayiko dera, yotsirizira analengeza mdani wamng'ono wa ulamuliro wa Hitler. Pa anakonza ulendo Chancellor ku Cologne, kumene malo apamwamba kwambiri utsogoleri unachitikira Adenauer, anakumana ndi Mutu wa State, wachiwiri Ambuye Meya. Mosabisa anakana kukakumana ndi mtsogoleri wa lopondereza German lamulo, Conrad komanso chikalata malamulo kuchotsa zonse anaika Nazi makhalidwe, monga mbendera. chionetsero mumanyozera maganizo zinafuna chidwi mosamala kwambiri apolisi. Poganizira pang'ono, tisaiwale kuti Konrad Adenauer, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo zokhudza kumangidwa awiri Gestapo mu 1934 ndipo mu 1944, monga mdani oopsa amene Hitler anapita lonse nkhondo nthawi.

Kodi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa idealist Mkhristu Adenauer

Pambuyo mokweza German kudzipereka, pamene kupondereza ndi mbali ya kachitidwe lopondereza kulamulira anali anasiya, ndipo iye anakomoka, Adenauer, pamodzi ndi anthu masomphenya ake ndale, anakhazikitsa Mkhristu Democratic Union, kukhala Patapita nthawi, mu 1946, Pulezidenti chapakati munthu kucheza pagulu. Zovuta ulendo mtunda ndi chuma zambiri udindo oyang'anira kwachititsa chakuti, patapita zaka zitatu Chancellor German anasankhidwa ndi wina kuposa Adenauer Konrad. Zilembedwe za mawu ake, zambiri kumva kuchokera kanjedza otchuka poyera nthawi, chifukwa malo ake Mwachitsanzo wosatha ndi chitsanzo cha ulamuliro mwayekha.

Ngakhale authoritarianism ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa kalembedwe wawo wa boma, Chancellor a Germany West ankakondedwa ndipo anali wotchuka zapadera mwa anthu. Strong-wofuna ndi wanzeru, nthawi zambiri amantha kwambiri achipembedzo idealist amene anali Adenauer Konrad, mwachidule yotchuka yotchedwa "masiku akale". "Ngati Khristu si moyo lero, ndiye palibe mtendere palibe chiyembekezo. Only mfundo za chiukitsiro amapereka chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo "- anati German Chancellor. Ichi n'chifukwa zochita zake zonse zofunika ndale adatenga, kumvetsera chikhulupiriro ndi chikumbumtima.

ufulu - mfundo yofunika

Mogwirizana ndi mfundo zofunika za utsogoleri dziko, amene anayamba ntchito Konrad Adenauer, mfundo yachilendo Germany ali mu pochita m'mayiko osauka kwa chuma msika. Unawonongedwa latsopano Europe, iye anati, poyang'ana zikamera wa Germany latsopano. Komanso, Federal Chancellor anali okonda amakhulupirira kuti kulekana kwa boma ku Germany, mbali zachuma adzapulumutsa ndi ufulu kwa nzika zonse. Mu nkhani ya ndende ya mphamvu zonse ndi ufulu amalamulira zonse m'manja mwa matupi anthu azipereka n'kale lonse malire chiopsezo, ndi yoletsa mwayi payekha. Choncho Adenauer Konrad sunaletse ndi tsankho alowererepo mu chuma cha Ngopambana anthu, koma anafunika ikukwaniritsa ntchito kuvomerezedwa kulamulira.

Mugone yachilendo ya Germany ndi limati zina

Lang'anani, kwa nthawi yaitali Germany anali kunyamula katundu mlandu ndipo bondo kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka lonse kwa lonse. Choncho, vekitala chachikulu cha khama la Chancellor linali otentha kwa kuthetsa yapita nkhondo kwa chiyembekezo chakuti ambiri mwa zinthu anakhazikitsa ndi dziko. Kuthandiza anthu ake kuzindikira kudziona ndi kulakwa kwa nkhani mu ntchito ya Nazi analakwira anthu, anathandizira chakuti zinthu wakhala kusanduka pa Tiyerekezenso yabwino chipani cha mlandu. Pang'onopang'ono patsogolo muyezo wa geopolitical udindo wa Germany pakati pa Western ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, amene anali kufuna kwa zaka Adenauer Konrad.

Aphorisms, mawu otchuka akugwira mawu mtsogoleri German wa zaka za m'ma XX, ngakhale tsopano ntchito chochitika cha kusagwirizana kwa mayiko kapena kalasi. "The Germany - ndi Belgians akudwala megalomania ... The Prussian - ndi Chisilavo, amene anaiwala amene agogo ake ..." - zoziwika Adenauer, amene analankhula kwa kusakanikirana European. khama lake kuti analimbikitsidwa kugwirizana ndi France, amene panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, kulimbikitsa ndi mdani momasuka a Hitler ndi lonse Nazi Germany. The mavuto chachikulu kukhazikitsa ubale weni weni kukwezedwa kusaina wa Paris Mtendere. Momwe munakonzera ndi Chancellor, mu Posacedwapa, anthu German ankayenera kuti akhale mbali ya boma United States of Europe, anthu mgwirizano wa Ulaya popanda malire. Germany ngati membala ofanana anagwirizana NATO mu 1955.

Mugone Germany ndi Soviet Union pa Chancellor ndi

Zikusonyezanso pofotokoza za zinthu za mfundo yachilendo anathamangitsa ndi Chancellor, anali kudana ake sosholisimu ya Soviet Union. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti Ulamuliro ngati njira kulamulira zitha akupezeka m'mayiko kutsutsana ndi Akhristu. Mphamvu za ndale ndi miyezo kwambiri limene mobwerezabwereza anadza mu mbiri ya USSR, anapanga kuchokera Adenauer maganizo ofooketsa kuti boma sanali achipembedzo.

Mu 1955, chochitika chofunika timakhala pakati mphamvu ziwiri. USSR yokhala anazindikira kuti pali Republic la Germany Federal, kunapangitsa njira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapangano zamtendere. Posakhalitsa, n'cholinga kukambirana amasulidwe pafupifupi 40,000 akaidi wa asilikali lopondereza, anafika ku Moscow Konrad Adenauer. Mwachidule yonena za Chancellor ndi akutsimikiza mfundo za kukambirana zimene zinachitika pakati pa iye ndi Mtumiki okhonda Soviet Molotov. Tikukambirana mtumiki Soviet mobwerezabwereza anayesa manyazi Adenauer, kamodzinso kumakunenani Germany kwa zinawonongedwa lonse. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa Germany anakwanitsa mokwanira anayankha: "Ndipo amene walemba mgwirizano ndi Hitler, ine kapena inu?"

Adenauer kuletsa ntchito Communist

Mwina, palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti munthu, State wake wa chiletso cha Party Communist, anakhala Konrad Adenauer. mfundo m'banja la dziko, kuyendetsedwa ndi Chancellor, anali potengera ubwino analandira chifukwa cha kugawikana kwa Germany mu East ndi West. Malinga ndi cholinga chake, kunali koyenera woyamba wa zonse kugwirizanitsa anthu osiyana- siyana chipembedzo, makamaka, amavutika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero kwambiri, Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti. Chipani cha a khristu cha Democratic Union, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa zaka zitatu inalowa wake ku malo mutu wa Republic of Germany Federal, wakhala waukulu achitetezo a ndale industrialists ndi aluntha, ndicho galimoto mphamvu chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a Germany.

Support kwa Ayuda

Kulenganso ya zinthu yabwino kwa anthu achiyuda ku Germany - chimenechi ntchito kuyesetsa Konrad Adenauer. Mwachidule yonena za Chancellor amayankhula za maulendo mobwerezabwereza Isiraeli ndi mtima wofuna kukhala ofunda asapita zamtendere ndi makonsolo. Kuyesera kukwaniritsa osachepera gawo ting'onoting'ono cha kuwonongeka zosaneneka kwa chiwembuchi Ayuda ndi Nazi, mutu wa Republic of Germany Federal anasaina mgwirizano pa pachaka reparations malipiro kwa Israel kuchuluka kwa $ 1.5 biliyoni. Pang'onopang'ono chikhulupiriro masitepe Adenauer Konrad anakwaniritsa cholinga: Iye anali okhoza kubwerera ku ulemerero wake wakale wa anthu German. Monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi okumbukira wakufayo kutsanzikana zotsiriza Chancellor mu 1967 anafika, Ben Gurion - anayambitsa Israeli.

The heyday la Germany pansi Chancellor Konrad Adenauer

Kupambana chachikulu zochitika mkati mwa boma, lomwe lakwaniritsa Konrad Adenauer - Chancellor German, olemba mbiri kuganizira "chozizwitsa chuma". Upeleka kusintha moona kwakukulu muzochitika zones za dziko zasintha vuto la Germany m'bwalo lonse. Tsopano okhala "watsopano" mu Germany anali yemweyo amasamalidwa bwino ngati anthu a m'mayiko ena patsogolo pa nthawi. Chisamaliro linaperekedwa kwa kusamalira ana ndi olumala, kuonjezera penshoni. kusintha Financial kunathandiza zabwino pa chitukuko cha mafakitale. The oyamba a yatsopanoyi ( "Deutschmark") ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a amazilamulira mtengo - tumphatumpha yaikulu mu chitukuko cha chigawo chuma cha dziko.

Pomaliza

Kukhala kale mu mbadwo wa mwachilungamo patsogolo pa nsonga ya kutchuka, Konrad Adenauer anasankha pa yosiya zaufulu Chancellor German mu 1963. No mbiri yakale kudabwa ndi asayansi ndale icho "ndale wamanga". Iye analephera chifukwa wovulalayo fiasco States kulenga latsopano wamakhalidwe maphunziro demokalase.