A yamba ngodya mu mpira - loopsa muyezo malo

Football - ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko la masewera, ndipo malamulo ndi zikusintha mu izo imvera kudzudzulidwa kakang'ono - mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa pakati pa munda ankasewera mpira ndi osewera awiri, koma tsopano wenzulo, ndi player mmodzi yekha akhoza kukhala pamenepo. Komabe, ambiri a Kusintha ting'onoting'ono, zinkandivuta looneka kwa sazidziwa bwinobwino. Malamulo zofunika sidzasinthika zaka, ndipo aliyense zimakupiza mpira ayenera kudziwa ndithudi, akapanda kusewera, koma monga kuonera masewera. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro chomwe ngodya yamba mpira. Ndipotu, pamene inu muyang'ane masewera ku msonkhano kapena pa TV wanu ndi kompyuta, muyenera kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika machesi. Choncho, muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi, ngati mukufuna kumvetsa zimene ngodya yamba mpira.

Pakuti amene iye wasankha?

A ngodya yamba mpira akapatsidwa ngati mpira ali anawoloka mzere kutsogolo kwa munda akagwira wosewera mpira wa timu kuteteza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti azisewera pagolo akanakhoza Chaseta, wotetezera zingamulepheretse mtanda, player akanakhoza basi kukhala otetezeka kubweretsa mpira kuchokera malire - ndipo ngati iye anali kuwoloka mbali, koma mzere kutsogolo, ngodya yamba ndi kupereka mpira. Ndi wokongola oopsa muyezo udindo komanso magulu onse amakhala nawo kukonzekera angapo m'banja kwa zojambula za mfundo zimenezi. Koma likukhalira ngodya yamba mpira?

Ndondomeko kuphedwa mmene

Chilango ngodya yamba mpira imagwiridwa ndi player amene amatuma, ngati inu mungakhoze kuwauza dzina la muyezo, pa ngodya ya m'munda. Pali kufufuzidwa, wotchedwa okhota ndipo anasankha dera limene mukufuna mpira mu Chithunzi cha kunyanyala amenewa. player A kuchita ngodya yamba sayenera pa munda panthawi imene chakudya amatenga. Impact malangizo ndi ufulu, ndiye player alibe zoletsa - akhoza kutumiza mpira mu dera chilango, njira ake sakanakhoza kusuntha mpira kwa pambali zina kapena otpasovat mpira lake lapamtima. Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa, pamene ngodya yamba mpira ndi mmene anaphedwa. Tsopano tiyenera kulankhula pang'ono za pa zimene zili mwa malamulo a masewerawo ndi zimene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi udindo uwu muyezo.

zoletsa

Pamene inu mukhoza kumvetsa, zofooka zikhazikike kuponya ndi pafupifupi kumeneko - makamaka ngati tikukamba za mbali pomenyana, omwe amakwaniritsa muyezo. Komanso, kuchotsedwa zoletsa ina amene adafuna ntchito pa zochitika - mwachitsanzo, ngati player amene amatenga mpira pambuyo yochepa ngodya, yomwe ili "offside" malo, ndiye udindo uwu si otero, kotero kuti zokometsera simungathe ngakhale kuyesera kulenga offside msampha ntchito ya lamulo limeneli, nthawizina iwo amayesetsa kuchita pamene mdani losatha ufulu-yamba kapena kukankha ufulu. Koma mbali poteteza, pali wina chiletso kutsata bwino kwambiri - chakuti, monga mmene wina kapena chilango yamba, mu ntchito ya ngodya amateteza silingafanane mpira pa mtunda wa mamita asanu ndi anayi kapena zochepa. Motero, pafupifupi onse a iwo ali mu malo chilango, kuyembekezera innings, pamene osewera mmodzi kapena awiri akhale mamita khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu kuchokera mpira pofuna yochepa ngodya, tikambirana ina.

machenjerero tizilomboto

Ziwerengero pa ngodya yamba mpira - ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi maganizo chithunzi. Pa dzanja limodzi limatisonyeza mmene zambiri pomenyana timu amapatsidwa zipata za mdani ndi kusiya chabe sitepe kutali adani awo, koma ena - ngodya yamba ndi mwayi waukulu kuti mphambu koma ambiri magulu mu machesi angachichite ambiri ngodya pa popanda kubweretsa aliyense wa iwo kuti kukhudza zipatso. Ndicho chifukwa timu iliyonse, pali nthawi zina "kunyumba kwawo" chifukwa kukhazikitsa lamulo limeneli. Nthawi zambiri, mpira imatumizidwa pamwamba pa malo chilango - chipinda n'zokayikitsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa osewera m'dera, komanso chifukwa chakuti mamita khumi ku ngodya mbendera nthawi zonse kumbuyo Woyang'ana mpira pamene akuyesera kutumiza pansi. Anapereka chilango zambiri kapena kuti malo pafupi, kapena pa kutali, koma ena kuposa kuti osewera a timu pomenyana akhoza kuimba ngodya yamba, kuti danga. Popeza kuti Angachitsekereze sangalowe mamita kwambiri kuposa khumi m'dera ungadzakhazikitsidwe chabe osewera awiri kuukira, zomwe zingabweretse raspasovku kupereka osati mbali, ndipo kuchokera kumunda kwambiri.

Machenjerero a mbali poteteza

Monga gulu kuti akuteteza pa ngodya yamba, ndiye zofala kwambiri ntchito chisamaliro payekha. Kumbuyo panokha muwasunge osewera owopsa mdani - ndicho chifukwa nthawi zambiri ngodya m'dera chilango Tingaone brawl: patsogolo mwakhama kwambiri kuyesa kuzemba m'ndende, ndipo akupitiriza ochirikiza mwachangu pachikuto pake. goalkeepers kwambiri kuika osewera awiri pa ndodo, kotero kuti iwo imachititsa chipata njingayo, pamene iye kuthana ndi azisewera pagolo vuto pakati. Komanso, osewera amenewa akhoza kusokoneza mdani kuti mphambu mwachindunji ku ngodya.

cholinga Direct

Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti dzina la ngodya yamba mpira, amene cholinga ndi yagoletsa mwachindunji. Ndipotu, palibe mfundo yowona (ngakhale nthawi zina akuti "youma tsamba", koma si ofala kwambiri), ndipo izo zimachitika mu akatswiri mpira ali osowa kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zachitika machesi mu 1924 pakati pa magulu a mtundu wa Argentina ndi Uruguay, ndipo tsopano wakhala yagoletsa zolinga ndithu ochepa - koma inu muyenera kuti mwangozi zosaneneka kuti player amatenga ngodya, anali wokhoza mphambu.