Bronchospasm - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a bronchospasm

A chikhalidwe pathological mu umene munthu amayamba kupuma kwambiri kapena ngakhale zitsamwitsa, wotchedwa "bronchospasm". Zizindikiro, mankhwala, thandizo - onse a zinthu zimenezi anafotokoza m'nkhani. Komanso kudziwa amene kuonana ndi vuto la nkhondo. Pezani kodi koletsedwa kutero preprinimat poyerekezera ndi mavuto wodwalayo bronchoconstriction. Ndipo tingamasulire zodzitetezera kuti kupewa chitukuko cha vutoli.

Bronchospasm: ndichiyani?

Mavutowa pathological imene wosweka mtanda bronchi, potero kusokoneza mpweya m'mapapo mwanga ndi outflow amavutika secretions bronchial. Zimasintha zoipa mu chamoyo zimabweretsa kusowa mpweya ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, zosayembekezereka wa zomverera kutsamwa.

Zizindikiro za nkhondo akubwera

Bronchospasm ana akhoza kufika pasadakhale. Ngati inu kulanda nthawi ndi kupereka thandizo msangamsanga mwana asanagwe akuyamba, n'zotheka kuteteza isanayambike ake. Choncho, asanapite bronchospasm, zizindikiro kuonekera motere:

- Nkhawa.

- zonse sneezing.

- chifuwa.

- kumaliseche kwa mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri kumuukira zikuchitika pa nthawi ina, kotero chizindikiro china cha bronchospasm likuyandikira kudzuka mwadzidzidzi mwanayo usiku.

Ngati makolo liyang'anire chikhalidwe anawo, angamuthandize kulimbana ndi chodabwitsa yoopsa.

symptomatology

Bronchospasm zizindikiro ingakhale monga iyi:

- kufupika kwa mpweya, yatsekera pachifuwa.

- zosamera kupuma mtima: mpweya elongated ndi wenzulo, lomveka ngakhale patali.

- wopweteka youma chifuwa. Wodwala kovuta kutsokomola, iye blushes kapena akutembenukira buluu.

- The mtima akukhala akutsamira pa dzanja. Mu udindo uwu n'kosavuta.

- Pa nkhope bwino anasonyeza anadabwira.

chithandizo ana Choyamba

Bronchospasm ana n'koopsa chifukwa kungachititse kuti imfa. Mwana amakhala yopumula, zikhoza kuchitika kutsamwa. Popewa izi, makolo ayenera mudziwa kupatsa thandizo kwa mwana:

1. Kudzala mtima unbutton zovala zake.
2. Ventilate m'dera ngati chifukwa cha bronchospasm - osati ziwengo. Apo ayi, mwana ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera mu chipinda fumbi, kutseka mawindo onse m'nyumbamo.
3. Kusamba, nadzatsuka pakamwa wodwalayo, nadzatsuka mphuno yanu.
4. Kulemba mankhwala imatundumukira bronchus (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Eufillin" kapena "Mankhwala a ephedrine").
5. Kumwa tiyi ofunda, compote.
6. Perekani mankhwala expectorant.
7. Pomwepo kuchipatala.

Matupi awo sagwirizana bronchospasm: zimayambitsa

mtundu uwu matenda amapezeka ana ndi akulu omwe. Mpatuko matupi awo sagwirizana bronchospasm pa okwera kudziwa allergens mkati ndi kunja.

Yoyamba zikuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa:

- Fumbi.

- Mungu.

- Ubweya, dander, nthenga, tsitsi.

- Chakudya allergens.

- Chemical ankatumikira: utoto, ufa, zosiyanasiyana mankhwala oyeretsera, mchere; kutetezera.

- Mankhwala (wotsutsa, odana ndi bakiteriya mankhwala).

Matupi awo sagwirizana bronchospasm kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Atopic.
2. Opatsirana-matupi awo sagwirizana.

Tayani matenda angathandize akudzizindikiritsa ndi kuchotsa allergen.

chibakera chodzidzimutsa

Makolo ambiri anatayika sadziwa kuchita pamene mwana zimachitika bronchospasm. Kodi izo si aliyense amadziwa, kotero zinthu zolakwika zimene zina mtengo moyo. Nkofunika kukumbukira zochita otsatirawa ali m'gulu osati preprinimat poyerekezera ndi munthu amene akudwala bronchospasm:

1. Pakani mtima zonunkhira mafuta, creams, kuika mpiru, uchi kapena zitsamba. Kuvomereza ndalama izi kokha kukulitsa nkhaniyo adzakhala kuvutika alili.
2. Popeza mankhwala kuti akathetse chifuwa. Mwachitsanzo, "codeine wokwana".
3. Kutenga mankhwala a antihistamine. Mwachitsanzo, "Suprastin" mankhwala "ndi diphenhydramine" akhoza kusokoneza expectoration.
4. Kupereka odana ndi nkhawa mankhwala.

Mwamtheradi mankhwala onse ayenera kuikidwa dokotala. Achibale, abale angapereke thandizo ndi chithandizo zikuluzikulu Amasankhidwa Katswiri.

The zimayambitsa matenda akuluakulu

Amuna ndi akazi pa ana osachepera amadwala chodabwitsa yodziwika monga bronchospasm. The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale:

- Bronchial mphumu.

- matenda Matenda a m'mapapo.

Bronchospasm akuluakulu bwino zimayamba ndi:

- kusuta.

- kuvomereza mowa.

- zina reactivity.

- Osauka mmene chilengedwe.

- chibadwa.

- zoipa mtima.

chobisika kudwala

Nthawi zina ngakhale madokotala zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa chikhalidwe loipalo monga bronchospasm. Zizindikiro akuluakulu ndi ana sangakhoze anaona, koma vuto adzapitiriza kulibe. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za matenda chobisika, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa matenda monga:

- Rhinitis.

- Laryngitis.

- Chimfine.

- adenoids.

An matenda zolondola zitha dotolo odwala bwinobwino mwafufuza.

Chobisika bronchospasm ndi oopsa chifukwa sadamve pa mlingo thupi. Koma atamwa Mwachitsanzo, ozizira mpweya kapena allergen mphezi akuswa ntchito kupuma. Wodwalayo kufupika kwa mpweya, wheezing, kukhosomola. Mwamsanga kudziwa vuto kumathandiza bronchophonography kompyuta, yomwe nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa pulmonologists kapena allergists kutsimikiza matenda.

paradoxical bronchospasm

kudwala Izi umakula mbali zotsatira za bronchodilator ndi (opopera "Ventolin", "Atimos", "salbutamol"). The chododometsa kwagona kuti chithandizo cha mankhwala kuphipha zina kulimbikitsa.

mankhwala okwanira

Bronchospasm, amene chithandizo ayenera kuperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, ndi bwino kuthetsa inpatient. Kawirikawiri, dokotala anapereka mankhwala awa:

- Glucocorticoids. Iwo odana ndi yotupa kanthu.

- Adrenomimetiki. Mankhwalawa amatha kukuza bronchial yosalala minofu.

- "Eufillin" mankhwala.

- Mucolytic, expectorant mankhwala.

- M-holinoblokatory, amene kanthu walangizidwa bronchiectasis. Mwachitsanzo, tingagwiritse ntchito kutsitsi "Atrovent".

kupewa

Kuteteza zikamera matenda chingatithandize zosiyanasiyana zochitika kuthetsa zinthu chiopsezo cha mavuto monga bronchospasm. Kodi izo ndi kusonyeza matenda, ife tinapeza. Tsopano muyenera kudziwa za miyeso njira:

1. Kuchiza matenda chachikulu.
2. Ngati munthu amasuta, m'pofunika kusiya izi chizolowezi zoipa.
3. Nthawi zambiri kuyesera kuyenda pa msewu.
4. Tengani mavitamini.
5. Musayandikire allergens.

Ngati panali bronchospasm, ndiye muyenera yokumana ndi m'mapapo katswiri, allergist, chifukwa chabe katswiri ophunzitsidwa angakuthandizeni.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa kuphipha anayambitsa ndi matenda obstructive

Pali wowerengeka njira zotetezera, chifukwa chimene alili angathe bwino:

1. Inhalation. Kudzera mwa iwo ofunda ndi lonyowa mpweya kulowa bronchi, kodi phlegm ndi atsogolere kubwereketsa zachilengedwe. Munthu uyu adzakhala kutsokomola kwambiri, koma ndi bwino, chifukwa pamenepo padzakhala mobwerezabwereza bronchospasm. Kodi kuchotsa chikhalidwe pathological, zimene zipangizo ntchito? Akuluakulu akhoza kuchita inhalation ndi ketulo ochiritsira wodzazidwa ndi mankhwala. Koma ana Mwaichi ndi bwino kugula wapadera chipangizo - ndi nebulizer.
2. Kwanyengo. Izi siteji yotsatira pambuyo inhalation. Komabe, kutentha malo anakhudzidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati wodwala alibe kutentha. Yophika mbatata mu zikopa, magombe wapadera, zovala mapeyala - Kutentha njira imodzi amasankha payekha.
3. Kutikita ndi kupuma kokoka. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anachita, ngati bronchospasm ana. mfundo ndi yakuti ana sindikudziwa momwe kutsokomola bwino, kotero akulu ayenera kuthandiza mwamsanga kubweretsa phlegm. Udindo wa mwana pa kutikita wa - chigonere pa mimba yake kapena miyendo inayi. Mayi kapena bambo amathera pogogoda kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, kuchokera mchiuno mpaka khosi. Ndiye njira yodutsamo kusintha kayendedwe.

njira matenda

Nthawi zina dokotala si kokwanira madandaulo amene liwu la wodwala matenda zolondola ndi kupeza chifukwa cha zochitika loipalo monga bronchospasm. Zizindikiro akuluakulu ndi ana akhoza kukhala osiyana, kotero yoikidwiratu kafukufuku kwa ziyenera olondola a boma:

- chipatala ndi amuzolengedwa magazi mayesero.

- Sputum.

- Capnography. zofufuza Ichi chizathandiza ogwira ntchito kuwunika akuya dyhaniyaiskhodya, amene ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga Mpweya ndi wodwalayo.

- bronchophonography. Ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zida kompyuta. Timatha inu kufufuza ntchito ya kupuma, ngakhale makanda. Njira ntchito makamaka poyerekezera ndi ana a.

- Kugunda oximetry - limachititsa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya magazi, komanso kugunda kwa mtima, kusintha zimawonedwa ndi bronchospasm.

Asachite pamwamba nelzyaved njira yodziwira ndi njira yokhayo dokotala mukhoza kumvetsa chifukwa cha kuukira ndi kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kupewa izo kukhala mobwerezabwereza.

Pomaliza

Bronchoconstriction amatchedwa "bronchospasm". Kodi izo, kusonyeza vutoli, tapeza kunja. Iwo anazindikira zina, nkhondo angagwe. Timazindikira kuti simungathe kuchita kwambiri pa bronchospasm, ndi zimene miyeso ayenera kumwedwa kuchepetsa vutoli. Kukwera kwa dokotala, ndipo dokotala, pulmonologist, allergist ayenera kuvomerezedwa. Only katswiri zingakuthandizeni kusankha chithandizo chabwino.