Kuchimbudzi anayendera: mitundu, cholinga ndi dongosolo la unsembe

ayenera kuganizira zinthu zonse kugwira ntchito ndi kukonzanso pamene angagwiritse dongosolo sewerage. Choyamba - kusankha akatswiri zipangizo ndi chiwembu njira zamakono payipi unsembe. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo tsogolo ndi kuchimbudzi anayendera, limene lakonzedwa kuti bwino kuchotsa blockages.

tsogolo

Pa ntchito blockages kuchimbudzi angayambe. zimayambitsa zawo zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera otsetsereka cholakwika wa chitoliro ndi mathero molakwa anasankha thunthu m'mimba mwake. Kuthetsa izo, choyamba tiyenera kuzindikira malo mapangidwe ndi ndende wamkulu wa zinyalala. Thamangani popanda zipangizo zina zapadera n'zotheka, ngati dongosolo kuchimbudzi waikidwa pa malo kafukufuku.

Bwaloli chinthu mzere padziko akunja limene kuwataya ndi dzenje anayendera. An chizindikiro kwambiri ndi zikayamba ya chivundikirocho - zisakhale chifukwa cha zofukiza m'nyumba kapena kumasulidwa kwa payipi zimbudzi pa katundu zonse. Komanso, muyenera kutsatira malamulo lumikiza zinthu kafukufuku madera ena a sewers lapansi.

ogwiritsa

Ndi molondola anasankha unsembe malo zimatengera mwachindunji pa ntchito zina za dongosolo lonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupanga ntchito zambiri zomwe zikusonyeza chitoliro opanga zinthu, m'mimba, mmene kulumikiza njirazo yopingasa ndi choimirira. Pamodzi ndi magawo amenewa akusonyeza malo amene amafuna younikanso. Unclogging kuchimbudzi - ndondomeko zovuta kuti amafuna makonzedwe a zinthu kukhazikitsa. Choncho, malo ogwiritsa amasankhidwa zochokera zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Mu malo ndi Mwina apamwamba zosayembekezereka wa blockages.
2. Kupeza ufulu izibala. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuyeretsa ayenera sanaletse zinthu zakunja kapena malo zochepa.

Malinga ndi unsembe malo akutali mawonekedwe 2 kuchimbudzi kafukufuku - kwa mapaipi mkati ndi kunja.

mkati ngalande

Nthawi zambiri pali blockages mu mipope, anaika mu chipinda. Ichi ndi chifukwa limatchula za makongoletsedwe awo: kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana za kasinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa mzere awiri m'dera lina kumabweretsa kudzikundikira zinyalala ndi kuchepetsa yokumba wa gawo mtanda wa mipope. Anaika sewerage younikanso kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto ameneŵa.

Pali malamulo ena a unsembe, zotsatirazi zomwe tikhoza kuonetsetsa ntchito zabwinobwino komanso kukonza wa mkati maukonde zimbudzi:

• Pa risers onse ofukula ayenera kuikidwa younikanso sewerage 110 mm. Ngati nyumba ali apansi zingapo, monga unsembe pa chilichonse. Kutalika si malamulo, koma chifukwa chomasuka ntchito sayenera kukhala masentimita zosakwana 150 kuchokera mlingo pansi.
• Mu yopingasa unsembe misewu kafukufuku mbali zofunika ngati mtunda kuchokera mfundo kudya ndi wamkulu kuposa 0.5 m.
• Amafuna kukhazikitsidwa ngodya (kutembenukira) mbali ya payipi ya.

Malinga ndi malamulo awa, mukhoza kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha machitidwe a dongosolo kuchimbudzi.

mipope ngalande

Pakuti piping kunja m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta a dongosolo la zinthu kafukufuku. Mu malamulo a unsembe, chitoliro adzaikidwe m'munsimu mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka. Kupereka mwayi kwa kafukufuku wa wokwera kuonera sitimayo wapadera.

zinalengedwera amateteza chitoliro chifukwa cha nyengo ndi fouling. chiwerengero cha zinthu ngati a dongosolo anatsimikiza ndi m'litali. Chifukwa malo ndi ngakhale mpumulo mtunda pakati zitsime ndi 8 mpaka 10 m. Ngati alili ndi kukwezeka, kuchuluka kwake kuchuluka. Zofunika ndi kusankha yoyenera chitsanzo kuchimbudzi kafukufuku - ziyenera anaikira katundu kunja nthaka si kukumana kudzitsitsa chifukwa kukhudzana ndi kutentha otsika.

Features ntchito

Mosiyana ndi zinthu zina payipi, sewerage anayendera akhoza kuona katundu osiyanasiyana makina. Kachitidwe kuthamanga kuchimbudzi, izi wakewe umafuna madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mtsinje. Ngati dongosolo ali ndi mamangidwe yokoka zonenepa, chinthu ichi si imakhudza lamkati.

Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira mitundu ina kanthu makina. Pamene blockage zimaswa mu kafukufuku ayenera kudutsa pa chingwe kuchimbudzi. Mfundo zotsatira pulagi ndi zoyenda translational, zomwe zinachititsa yopuma blockage. Komabe, nyumba chingwe n'kogwiritsa amaika kupanikiza pa mapeto mbali ya kutsegula kwa kafukufuku wa. Ili ndilo gawo ambiri osalimba dongosolo, ndi kuthamanga wamphamvu kumachitika zisamayoyoke kapena osokoneza. Kenako kudzaza chitoliro kudzera zopindika izi idzayenda chosangalatsa fungo kapena kutayikira madzimadzi.

Choncho, gawo ili la kapangidwe ayenera wandiweyani mipanda. Zimenezi zikugwira machitidwe zimbudzi makamaka m'banja, nthawi zambiri ndi kupanga PVC zakuthupi. Ngakhale kuti angathe kupirira kuwerenga kapangidwe kuthamanga, ndi chuma ndi Chimaona. Atadziŵa yopuma n'kutaya wokhulupirika, chifukwa mu kugwazidwa amaoneka. The makulidwe akadakwanitsira wa nozzle mabowo younikanso adzakhala osachepera 2.2 mm.

Nsonga Kusankha

Zigawo za dongosolo ayenera anachita malinga ndi ntchito kale analemba. Koma chifukwa chakuti kafukufuku kwa mapaipi kuchimbudzi ali ndi cholinga, chinawonjezeka akufuna.

zinthu zotsatirazi tiyenela kuiganizila posankha lachitsanzo makamaka:

• Zakuthupi. Ziyenera kukhala mofanana mu zinthu zina mzere. Izi ndi zofunika pamene khazikitsa - kudzakhala kovuta kuonetsetsa zolimba kugwirizana chitsulo kafukufuku ndi pulasitiki mipope.
• Awiri. Kulumikizana luso gawo ili la ngalande ayenera kukhala osachepera kapena kuposa ena. Choncho, zinthu mkati ali yemweyo miyeso yachigawo monga ena chitoliro kuchimbudzi. kafukufuku mwina sikungawononge mlingo wa chigawo cha zinyalala.
• kuphimba kamangidwe. membala Izi zikhoza kukhala zochotseka kapena lokhazikika. Inakwaniritsidwa wononga unsembe njira zoteteza pachikuto. zitsanzo n'kupuma amagwira kwa thupi mwa kumadalira. Izi zili yabwino kwambiri chifukwa palibe imabwera imfa chivundikirocho.
• Place kolowera - mkati kapena kunja ngalande.

Mukaganizira zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha kapangidwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri unit kafukufuku, umene akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse dongosolo kuchimbudzi.