Zoyang'anira zakuthambo kwa kuonerera

Zoyang'anira si njira yabwino kuyan'anila zinthu pansi, koma pa mkulu kusamvana zokwanira ndi chida champhamvu kwa kumwedwa zakuthambo. Nkhani iyi nkhani za zoyang'anira zakuthambo, makamaka kusankha kwake ntchito.

ubwino

Zoyang'anira kwa kuonerera zakuthambo Ubwino:

1. luso logwiritsa ntchito maso onse kusunga zakuthambo. Ngakhale makinawa limakupatsani kuona zinthu kudzera mandala limodzi.
2. Kukonzekera volumetric images, zikomo zotsatira zenizeni sitiriyo.
3. The lonse munda wa view zimapangitsa zakuthambo zoyang'anira abwino zochita za comets yowala, minda nyenyezi, asteroid, ena.
4. Kugwiritsa kufunika kupanga bwino chonse magulu dongosolo.
5. zoyang'anira zakuthambo amapereka chithunzi mwachindunji. Telesikopu kutsegula n'zofanana, Imatithandiza fano.

multiplicity

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zoyang'anira zakuthambo, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi zakuthambo ankachita masewera. Ambiri, Bajeti chimake amachita chitsanzo ndi multiplicity 8x40. Chotero zoyang'anira zakuthambo ali linafalitsidwa kwambiri kuonera njingayo. kugwira ntchito amalola mosavuta kupeza mu mlengalenga kudziwika zinthu. Model otsika multiplicity opepuka kuposa anzawo unyinji wochuluka. Choncho yabwino kugwira ntchito mu njira Buku supervisory.

Zoyang'anira 7x50 ndi multiplicity ali ndi ubwino onse a magalasi Chotambala. Komabe, mapangidwe zithunzi bwino pano zimatengera pa chiwalitsiro cha malo ozungulira. Choncho, munthu wotero chimake si kothandiza kwambiri pamene ntchito madzulo, pansi yowala kuyatsa m'tawuni. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mkulu multiplicity zimawachititsa yabwino yokhudza nebulae gaseous, nyenyezi masango.

Chipangizo ndi 10x50 multiplicity - waukulu zakuthambo zoyang'anira mu gulu ankachita masewera zipangizo. Yodziwika ndi munda yopapatiza lingaliro, limene limachititsa tione mwatsatanetsatane zinthu za njira Padziko Lapansi wa matupi akumwamba, makamaka mwezi. Komabe, miyeso chidwi musalole khola kugwira makina onga manja awo. Choncho, zothandiza zoyang'anira zakuthambo mkulu multiplicity, Ndi bwino kugula miyendo itatu wapadera.

collimation

Lingaliro pamwamba ndi chizindikiro zofunika kusankha aliyense mwa zoyang'anira lapansi. Collimation chipangizo limati mbali makina ndi kuwala amapatsidwa pamodzi machesi. Kuti aone ubwino wa zoikamo chizindikiro, tangoyang'anani mu zonse eyepiece a zoyang'anira ndi. Izi ziyenera kukhala mofulumira cholinga view zinthu, ndiwo onse pa otsika ndi akutali kwambiri. Kuyangana ndi zoyang'anira bwino collimated adzakhala kumawachititsa kuti mofulumira overvoltage diso.

NKHANI zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo

zoyang'anira zakuthambo akhoza TACHIMATA magalasi Ruby mthunzi. Komabe, zikopa ngati dzi amanyoza fano khalidwe. Chinthu china - mankhwala ndi zosefera lalanje. Kodi wabwino wotere zoyang'anira zakuthambo? ndemanga wosuta kuwonetsa kusintha kwa fano pamene kuona zinthu kudzera mankhwala, ndi magalasi amene mtundu uwu wa Kuphunzira.

The zoyang'anira mtengo anapereka zakuthambo goniometric lonse. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeza mtunda ofukula ndi yopingasa pakati pa matupi osiyana zakuthambo. Komabe, pamaso pa njira sizikutanthauza kuti lonse adzakhala kuonekera kwambiri mu mdima. Choncho, pamaso pogula binocular ngati mukufuna kuyesa kuchita, osachepera mu zikhalidwe za madzulo.

Ena magalasi a zoyang'anira zakuthambo muli zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mtengo ❖ kuyanika. Pa nthawi, luso wakhala okhala ndi mapulogalamu otchuka a Optics - kampani Fujifilm. Apa, mandala pamwamba kukonzedwa m'njira yapadera imene chikudutsa otsiriza a dongosolo la 95% wa kuwala. Choncho, anaona zinthu ndi omveka bwino kwambiri. Izi ndipamene mkulu-tanthauzo chithunzi.

zoyang'anira zakuthambo Mwina amapanga Optics otsika kupezeka. Ntchito njira zamakono pa chitukuko chipangizo akusonyeza zizindikiro za ED. Unsembe wa Optics ngati limachititsa kupewa chinyengo mtundu kuti anapanga pa mandala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa milimo kuwala anasonyeza kwa matupi munthu. Kupezeka kwa magalasi otsika kupezeka ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala apamwamba.

opanga

Mwa zitsanzo za zoyang'anira zakuthambo domestically kutulutsa katundu Dziwani Kazan optomechanical mbewu. Amalima zoyang'anira makamaka nkhondo, amene ali wapadera yotani "BS". zipangizo oterowo goniometric gululi. Iwo anaika Optics zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawachititsa kwambiri bajeti njira yothetsera ananena zakuthambo.

Mu zolinga zakuthambo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zoyang'anira zoweta "Yukon" kuchokera mndandanda amalembedwa ovomereza. Zamgululi mu gulu ili ndi lalanje Zosefera ndi mtunda chingwe gululi. Lili kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kuti zinthu kupondereza mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga glare Wochokera magwero mbali kuwala.

Zodula kwambiri zoyang'anira zakuthambo ndi matanthauzo ake zopangidwa monga: Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Fujifilm. Ngakhale mankhwala otsika mtengo kwambiri kwa mmodzi wa opanga izi zimathandiza kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane matupi zambiri lakumwamba kuposa zoyang'anira ochiritsira.

pomaliza

Polongosola mwachidule, Ndikufuna kupereka malangizo kwa anthu amene akufuna kugula zoyang'anira zakuthambo. Choyamba, musati kugula chipangizo pa golosale ya. Nthawi zambiri, zipangizo zotero chipolopolo wokongola yekha. Komabe, kuchita, ndi chidole m'malo tanthauzo mwana, koposa dongosolo lalikulu kwa polojekiti zinthu zakutali.

Posankha zoyang'anira zakuthambo Ndi bwino kupewa mankhwala a alimi wosadziwika, makamaka zopangidwa Chinese. Musanagule ayenera kamodzinso kufunsa munthu wodziwa onani mwachidule za chitsanzo cha chidwi, lokonzedwa ndi ogwiritsa odziwa.