Merino ubweya, ndi nkhani yakeyo: chinsinsi cha kupambana

Mu zovala aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza munthu ano ayenera kukhala chinthu chimodzi chimene anaphatikizapo ubweya merino. mankhwala ameneŵa kuyang'ana makamaka kaso. Iwo sakudziwa crumple komanso ankavala - musaiwale, musataye pellets ,. Ndipo kuchokera merino ubweya nazo katundu zodabwitsa. Kodi? Wokwanira kuti n'koyenera ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali ndi khungu hypersensitive kuti sangakhoze kulekerera zovala ubweya. Zofewa fluffy ubweya umafunda mu frosts aakulu ndi ozizira mu yotentha. juzi Izi si mantha mvula. Kodi izi ndi zotheka? Werengani nkhaniyi ndipo mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nyama chodabwitsa - merino.

mtundu wosankhidwa

Pa otchedwa bwino ubweya wa nkhosa, anthu ankadziwa kalekale. Koma mwadala zimaswana iwo, kuswana ntchito luso la mtundu inayamba mu Spain. Choncho, m'zaka XII iye anabadwa Los merinos - chabwino-ubweya wa nkhosa, merino. Nyama za mtundu umenewu anali ang'onoang'ono kuposa nkhosa wamba choncho, unapatsidwa zochepa nyama ndi mkaka. Koma ubweya awo anali kupitirira matamando. Iye kawiri n'kakang'ono kuposa nkhosa wamba, ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Komanso ubweya adameta ku merino chaka chimodzi, chinkalemera pafupi 15 makilogalamu. A nyama ndi mkaka Mitundu anapereka 6-7 kokha makilogalamu ubweya. Azambiriyakale kuzindikira kuti mphamvu ya Chisipanishi ufumu mu Ages Middle unachitikira chokhazikika pa okhawo mu kugulitsa ubweya wapatali. Merino wowerengeredwa kwambiri, moti kuchotsa nthumwi moyo wa mtundu umenewu kunja kwa dzikoli ndi kuphedwa.

kuphwanya okhawo

anthu angapo kudziwa kuti kufala kwa Merino pa dziko, motero kuchepetsa mitengo ubweya awo, tikulamulidwa nkhondo, wotchedwa imfa ya sitima za ku Spain. Nkhondoyi nyanja Spain anagonja okhawo ake pa katundu wa nkhosa anali wosweka. Merino koyamba kwa British Isles. Koma pali nyengo, ndi kotentha ndi ozizira, m'nyengo ya chilimwe mvula, kopambana chosiyana ndi chomwe uli kumapiri a Castile ndi Leon. Merino ubweya aumbike m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo zoipa. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII anaganiza kubweretsa nkhosa thoroughbred pa Africa kumene anatsegula - Australia. Choyamba 70 ng'ombe anafika ku 1788. Green Africa nyengo, komanso New Zealand, anali abwino kwambiri. Photos of Merino, pamodzi ndi "mbadwa" -kenguru, anakhala wakuti Australia. Pakuti tsopano, pali nkhosa 155 miliyoni a mtundu m'mayiko awiri awa.

ndi merino ubweya Kodi

Choncho chimene Spain anakana kuwonjezera liveweight zimasokoneza mu ntchito yake kalavulagaga kusankha? Small wachisomo nkhosa kunyamula yaikulu Koma kuwala ubweya. Ndipo chiwerengero chake - makilogalamu 15 pa chaka - osati chizindikiro chachikulu. The mwayi waukulu - khalidwe. Merino ubweya unapangidwa woonda, zofewa ndi yaitali (15-20 cm) ulusi. Yerekezerani: kakakulu ngati tsitsi kawirikawiri nkhosa ndi 25-35 microns. Ndipo merino chithunzi ichi ndi avareji ya microns 16 basi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti asanu loyenda chingwe ndi makulidwe a tsitsi la munthu! Choncho, ubweya izi sayambitsa chifuwa. Merino ubweya ali loyenda mapini. Izi kosaoneka ndi mapini diso raspushivayut thonje ndi kulenga kunasintha wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Zamgululi zopangidwa merino ubweya si ofunda - iwo kuteteza thupi ku malo akunja. Akuti mu thonje atakulungidwa mwatsopano dzira amakhalabe otentha, ngakhale inu kuchiika mufiriji. Mofananamo, ayezi si kusungunula pambuyo kukumana ndi dzuwa. Choncho nsapato wotchuka kwambiri Australia "nyengo zonse" zisakuyenda bwino. Iwo mapazi ofunda m'nyengo yozizira ndi m'chilimwe kuuluka.

Hygroscopicity ndi kudzikonda kuyeretsa zotsatira

Nature wadalitsa Merino Mbali ina. ubweya awo angathe kuyamwa madzi mu kuchuluka pafupifupi 30% voliyumu yake. Pankhaniyi, zovala sizili ozizira, koma otentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa wapadera kapangidwe maselo a mulu. Merino ubweya m'thupi kumachotsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera kunja. Tonse kumbukirani momwe zovuta zambiri zikutifikitsa yonyowa ndi thukuta mu bulangeti silifooketsa anthu ofuna a usiku kapena pa matendawo. Hygroscopic zotsatira merino thonje amapewa zotengeka izi zosasangalatsa. Ubweya ndi chifukwa kapangidwe kake ali lanolin, mungathe kudziletsa woyera. Zamgululi zopangidwa thonje merino sayenera kutsukidwa kawirikawiri zokwanira kugwedeza bwino ndi ventilate. Maraya ukupereka zinthu cholimba, chifukwa kutalika kwa filament wina ndi apamwamba kuposa a nkhosa wamba. Sambani mankhwala ayenera kukhala mu akafuna wosambitsa wosakhwima ndi wofatsa kutentha madzi.

merino thonje

Bwino ku Akatswiri otchedwa "lakale" ubweya. Iwo kusengedwa nkhosa wokha zinafota. Chaka kukonza amagulitsa nsombazo "Gold phukusi", pomwe poyambira mtengo ($ 450 zikwi pa hundredweight) kugulitsa ubweya wakuda mulu amene ali 14.5-15 micron. Khwelero mtengo wotsika ubweya zopezeka Wabwino (woonda kwambiri). m'lifupi ali 16-17 microns. Komanso wolemekezeka kwambiri oposatu - 18 microns. Zovala ndi mabulangete ku merino ubweya opepuka, omasuka, zaukhondo. Masuti ndi madiresi ku thonje Extrafine osankhika kuyang'ana makamaka kaso. Iwo sakudziwa crumple ndi momwe "akukhamukira" m'thupi. Ubweya abwino ndi zotsatira breathable ndi hygroscopic ntchito zovala othamanga.