Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): kufotokoza, mbiriyakale ya mpingo

Amasirira mipingo Orthodox kungakhale pafupifupi mzinda Russia. Ndipo mmodzi wa Mipingo yochititsa wakale - Angelo Michael Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - wokongola wakale Russian mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi George Vsevolodovich Prince mu 1221. The tchalitchi anakhala m'manda a akalonga a Suzdal ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Kachisi lero ukugwira ntchito amapita tsiku lililonse - m'mawa ndi madzulo mu 8,00 pa 17.00, mu mpumulo wa nthawi ndi lotseguka kwa maulendo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Popeza chilengedwe cha mzindawo Cathedral mu ulemerero wake wonse unali mu Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, yomwe inamangidwa nthawi kuchokera 1500 mpaka zaka 1518. Mu mbiri palibe lonse amene wakwanitsa kuwagonjetsa. Mumzindawo pansi utsogoleri wake makoma pansi pa Prince Dimitry Pozharsky ndi wake mkulu Zemsky Council Kuzma Minin anakweza ndalama ndi bungwe asilikali anthu mu 1611 ndi ankhondowo Polish, amene anagwira Moscow. Anthu anadzadza mzinda wofunika malonda likulu ku Russia kuyambira 1817. Pa nthawi imene Soviet izo anadzatchedwa Gorky (polemekeza wolemba limakhulupirira Gorky). Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo iye chinaperekedwa kwa mabomba chachikulu, ambiri kutsogolo aziwapatsa zida za nkhondo ndi zida.

Monga inamangidwa Angelo Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

Mbiri ya kachisi unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Poyamba inali nyumba matabwa polemekeza akuluakulu mphamvu wakumwamba Arhangela Mihaila, imene Russia ankaona woyang'anira wa asilikali Russian. Mu 1221, iwo anali opatulidwira, koma patatha zaka zinayi, mu 1227, pa maziko omwewo inamangidwa woyera mwala trehapsidny anayi ndi woyera mwala tchalitchi, imene panali atatu a khonde.

Kumanga tchalitchi anamangidwanso kachiwiri mu 1359, ndipo patapita zina zaka zitatu ndi dongosolo la Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich adapitiriza zomangamanga. Iwo anamangidwira pa maziko wakale mu chikumbukiro cha ungwazi wa Minin ndi Pozharsky ndi Nizhny Novgorod asilikali. The tchalitchi anali mofikapo mu 1631, ndipo lidakalipobe mpaka pano.

Pambuyo coronation pafupifupi membala aliyense wa Romanov lachifumu mafumu anadza kumanda a Minin, chifukwa iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ngongole inalowa yawo kwa iye ndi Pozharsky, kenako kuwapulumutsa iwo Moscow, sizikanagwira analandira mpando wachifumu wa kholo lawo la Mikhail Romanov.

mapulani kwambiri

Analenga Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) motsogozedwa ndi mapulani Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, stepson wake ndi Antipasi Konstantinova mu yosowa kwambiri chifukwa kalembedwe Russian, amene ankatchedwa marquee. kutalika kwake ukufika mamita 39, ndi maonekedwe kapangidwe akufanana chipilala obelisk ndi lalikulu khoma buku zinatha zochitika zitatu kukongoletsa arches zakomaras-nzeru. Pamwamba pa m'mbali, wotchedwa zakomar, izo kukazikoloŵeka chihema nkhope ndi mbiya yaitali ndi chimphika yaing'ono. Mazenera a tchalitchi - anatumbula. Belu nsanja ndi chimphika adakali anasunga mitanda akale ndi wazikang'a mwinjiro wawo wa matailosi asanaganize. Pa tchalitchi ndi zabwino mokwanira zowulutsira, chifukwa chigubu dongo - resonators (awo mwapadera anamanga mu makulidwe a makoma).

mayesero nthawi

Pa moto boma la Russia, anatuluka mu 1704, Angelo Cathedral zowawa zonse, ndi utumiki linakhalanso yekha mu March 1732, ndi odzipereka izo kachiwiri Bishop Pitirim.

Mu Soviet Union, tchalitchi chinatsekedwa nyumbayi anasanduka nthambi ya Historical Museum. Mu 1962 nyumbayi anabweretsedwa ku manda a Minin, amene anatengedwa kuchokera anawononga Woyera Chiwalitsiro Church.

Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), zithunzi za amene anapereka pamwamba mu 2008, lalikulu anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chipilala kuti Bishop Simoni wa Suzdal ndi Prince George Vsevolodovich. February 17 pa kutsegula chachikulu ndi mapemphero chikondwerero, amene anatumikira mu mipingo yonse ya Nizhny Novgorod, panali anthu ambiri ndi alendo, Bishopu wamkulu wa Nizhny Novgorod George patula chipilala.

Mu 2006, m'mwezi wa February wa Angelo Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) anachezeredwa ndi mutsogoleli Vladimir Putin. Mu Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, nayika ndi nkhata pa manda a tchalitchi komwe panopa ili zotsalira za Minina Kuzmy.

Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Cathedral (Nizhniy Novgorod, Avtozavodskaya chigawo)

M'ma m'chaka cha 2009 ndi Nizhny Novgorod akuluakulu a tchalitchi monga mphatso anali kuperekedwa kwa mabelu naini, ambiri a iwo zikuluzikulu - loya - kulemedwa makilogalamu 530, ndipo anayamba kukometsera belfry. Icon kulankhulana ndi zotsalira. Prince George Vsevolodovich - ndi kachisi yaikulu ya tchalitchi wakale.

Mu September 2009, Angelo Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), anapita mabishopu, Kirill, wapanga mtandadza doleful, analipira msonkho kwa Kuzma Minin n'kupereka chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu, amatchedwa "Kazan".