Egoriy Hrabry (Georgiy Pobedonosets): moyo, kulemekeza

St. George ndi wopambana, Aka Yegory (Yuri) Olimba Mtima - mmodzi wa oyera kwambiri polambira mu Chikhristu: ulemu ake anamangidwira akachisi ndi matchalitchi analemba epics ndi nthano, utoto mafano. Asilamu otchedwa izo Dzhirdzhis Al Khidr, a Mneneri Isa mtumiki, alimi, abusa ndi ankhondo ake ankamuyang'ana monga woyang'anira awo. dzina "George" anam'tenga pa ubatizo wa Yaroslav Mudry, ndi Yury Dolgoruky, choyimira likulu Russian akufotokozedwa Egoriy Pobedonosets ndi aulemu kwambiri mphoto - Cross cha St George - adamutchanso ulemu wake.

Chiyambi cha St.

Mwana wa Theodore ndi Sophia (Baibulo Greek la: Gerontius ndi Polichrono), Egoriy Hrabry anabadwa m'chaka cha 278 (mu Baibulo lina mu 281) m'banja la Akhristu a ku Kapadokiya - m'madera ili m'dera la Asia Minor. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, Byzantium, Russia wakale ndi Germany, atate wake George - ndi Theodore Stratilat (Stratilon), ndi mbiri ya moyo wa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi moyo wa mwana wake.

Pamene Theodore anafa Yegor ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Palestina Syria, mumzinda wa Luda: apo iwo anali olemera mu dzikolo ndi anthu wotchuka. Man anayamba utumiki wa Diocletian, amene ndiye malamulo. Ndiyamika luso lawo maluso zachilendo alimbe mtima, Yegor mwamsanga mmodzi wa atsogoleri a asilikali bwino ndipo dzina wolimba.

Imfa m'dzina la chikhulupiriro

Mfumu ankatchedwa wodana ndi Chikhristu, kwambiri chilango onse amene ankalimba mtima kupita ndi chikunja, ndi kudziwa kuti George ndi wotsatira wopembedza, wa Khristu, iye anayesa njira zosiyanasiyana kukakamiza kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo. Kukhala anagonja reusable, Diocletian mu Senate analengeza lamulo moenjezera ndi zonse, "asilikali a chikhulupiriro chowona" ufulu wonse wa kanthu, kufikira osakhulupirira (ie Akristu) kupha.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anamwalira mu Sofia, ndi Egoriy Hrabry, anagawira onse cholowa chake olemera ndi chuma cha anthu opanda anafika m'bwalo la mfumu ndipo ananena poyera kuti Mkhristu kachiwiri. Anagwidwa ndi pansi kuti alange masiku ambiri, imene Anapambana mobwerezabwereza anaonetsa mphamvu ya Ambuye, atachira mabala oopsa. Mu imodzi ya mphindi za mkazi Alexander nawonso ankakhulupirira Khristu, kuposa mtima anaumitsa wa Diocletian: analamula kuti anadula mutu wa Georgy.

Icho chinali chaka cha 303 AD. Wolimba mnyamata kudzudzula mdima wa chikunja ndi kugwa kwa ulemerero wa Ambuye pa nthawi womvera ndi zaka 30.

St. George

Kale mu zana lachinayi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anayamba kumanga mipingo Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kupereka mapemphero ake monga Angachitsekereze ndi alemekezedwa mwa nkhani, nyimbo ndi epics. Mu Russia, Yaroslav Mudry yoikidwiratu November 26 chikondwerero cha St. George: mu tsiku ili ndi kuyamika iye hvalby, anayamba kulankhula mphinjiri kuti zabwino zonse ndi invulnerability nkhondo. Yegor chikalata zopempha machiritso, chifukwa mwayi kusaka ndi kukolola, ambiri a asilikali anali woyang'anira wawo anali.

Mutu ndi lupanga Yegory Olimba Mtima kusungidwa mu San Giorgio-In-Velor, pansi pa guwa waukulu, ndipo dzanja lake lamanja (ndi dzanja chidutswa m'zigongono) mu Xenophon obisika ku Greece, pa zopatulika Phiri Athos.

tsiku Chikumbutso

April 23 (May 6 pa kalendala ya Gregory) - Tsiku Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Malinga ndi nthano, lero iye mutu. Koma lero amatchedwa "Tsiku Yuri a" (masika): mu tsiku limenelo abusa kwa nthawi yoyamba opangidwa pa odyetserako ziweto, kusonkhanitsa zitsamba mankhwala ndipo anachita wosamba ku "machiritso Yuryevskaya mame" kuti amateteza matenda zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Lero ndi ophiphiritsa ndi kuwagawa chaka mu theka awiri (pamodzi ndi Dmitriev tsiku). Panali zambiri chifuniro ndi mawu za Tsiku St. George, kapena tsiku la potsekula Dziko Lapansi, monga iwo ukutchedwa.

Madyerero chachiwiri kulemekeza Yegory Olimba Mtima anagwa pa November 26 (9 December pa kalendala ya Gregory), ndipo ankatchedwa Yegory yophukira kapena ozizira. Iye akhapidziwa kuti lero, St. George akumasula mu mimbulu zakutchire, zimene zingavulaze nyama, kotero nyama Anayesa kukonza zoti yozizira onenepa. Pa tsiku ili, woyera anapemphera kwa chitetezo ku mimbulu, namutcha iye ndi "nkhandwe m'busa."

Mu Georgia, pa April 23 ndi 10 November chaka chikondwerero Giorgoba - masiku a St. George, woyang'anira woyera wa Georgia (pali maganizo kuti dzina la dziko analandira chachikulu St. George: GA - Georgia).

Kulemekezedwa m'mayiko ena

M'mayiko ambiri, Georgiy Pobedonosets ndi imodzi mwa oyera waukulu ndi zokometsera:

• Georgia: Egorov - kwambiri akulemekezedwa woyera mu dziko lino, pamodzi ndi Nina Enlightener, amene ankaona msuwani wake. Mpingo woyamba ku Georgia polemekeza George inamangidwa ndendende mu chaka cha imfa ya Nina Wofanana Atumwi - mu 335, ndipo St George mtanda mpingo aikidwa pa mbendera. Mu masiku a St. George mu linanena bungwe boma la dzikolo.
• England: m'dziko la St. George (George) alinso woyang'anira lalikulu la dziko. Limodzi la Nkhondo za Mtanda Anapambana anakaonekera nkhondo kwambiri ndipo anathandiza iwo kuwina nkhondo. Zinali kuyambira nthawi ya St. George imalemekezedwa m'dziko lonselo. Zikondwelelo za tsiku la - April 23, unachitikira misa zikondwerero, fairs ndi akuguba mpingo. English dziko mbendera - ichi alinso George Cross.
• M'mayiko Arab, Giorgio imatengedwa woyamba mwa oyera si Quranic. Iye anatuma popemphera pa chilala.
• Uasgergi (Uastyrzhdi) - otchedwa Yegory Olimba Mtima mu South Ossetia, kumene ali woyang'anira woyera wa amuna (ngakhale koletsedwa kuti akazi dzina). Maholide ulemu wace sabata, kutenga chiyambi cha Lamlungu lachitatu la November.

Georgiy Pobedonosets vysokopochitaem m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ndipo aliyense dzina likamadzakonzedwa chifukwa mwambo chinenero: Dozhrut, Jerzy, George, George, York, Yegor, Yuri, Jiri.

Tchulani mu epic national

Nkhani za zochita za woyera zili ponseponse osati dziko la Chikhristu, komanso pakati pa anthu a zipembedzo zina. Chipembedzo chirichonse chasintha pang'ono mfundo zazing'ono, koma chofunika wofanana: Saint Yuri anali wolimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi chilungamo Angachitsekereze ndi wokhulupirira woona, amene anafera chikhulupiriro, koma sasintha mzimu.

Nthano za Yegor Olimba Mtima (amatchedwanso "Chozizwitsa cha mdierekezi") limatiuza za mnyamata wolimba anapulumutsa wamng'ono wamkazi wa mkulu wa mzinda, amene anatumizidwa kuti aphe chirombo cha nyanja ndi kununkha moipa. Njoka mantha anthu a midzi yapafupi, napempha ana kudyedwa, ndipo palibe munthu anakhoza nam'menya, mpaka kunali George. Iye analirira kwa Ambuye, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mapemphero kugwetsa nyama. Ntchito lamba anapulumutsa mtsikana ndi kutsogolera, Yegor anabweretsa njoka mu mzinda, ndi pamaso pa anthu onse okhala anaphedwa ndi kuponderezedwa kavalo.

"Bylina za Yegor Olimba Mtima" linalembedwa Petrom Kireevskim pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi mawu a anthu akale. Limanena za kubadwa, kukula George ndi chamtsogolo busurmana Demyanischa amene kuponderezedwa ulemerero wa Ambuye. Bylina ndi molondola kwambiri amapereka zochitika za masiku asanu ndi atatu otsiriza a woyera kuuza mwatsatanetsatane za mazunzo ndi kuzunza, zimene zinachitikira kusuntha Egorov, ndipo aliyense mmene nthawi anamuukitsa angelo.

"Chozizwitsa cha Saracens"

A mwambo wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa Asilamu ndi Aluya: limafotokoza Aluya amene ankafuna kusonyeza kusalemekeza awo tiakachisi wachikhristu ndipo anaponya muvi mu chizindikiro cha St. George. manja Saracen anali kutupa ndi dzanzi, anapha kutentha, anapempha wansembe wa kachisi pempho, ndi chisoni. Mtumiki anamuuza kuti apachike kukwiya chizindikiro pa mphasa yake, gonani ndi m'mawa kupaka manja a nyale mafuta, yemwe ankayenera kufukiza usiku wonse pa chizindikirochi. Mantha Arab anachita. Machiritso chidwi kuti iye Chikristu ndipo anayamba kutamanda ulemerero wa Ambuye mu dziko lawo.

Akachisi polemekeza St.

Mpingo woyamba Georgiya Pobedonostsa mu Russia inamangidwa Kiev m'zaka 11 ndi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya, m'zaka 12 mochedwa, Georgia anakhazikitsidwa Kurmuhsky mpingo (Tchalitchi cha St. George). Mu Ethiopia, pali mpingo zachilendo mu ulemu wa woyera: Pazitsekopo m'thanthwe mu mawonekedwe a mtanda Greek m'zaka 12 mtsogoleri wa m'deralo. Shrine zipita pansi mamita 12, kufalitsa kudutsa mtunda wofanana.

makilomita asanu Veliky Novgorod ndi St. - Yuriev ansembe yotchedwa, amenenso anayala Yaroslav Mudry.

Russian Orthodox obisika mu Moscow zinachokera pa maziko a mpingo waung'ono wa St. George anakhala malo generic wauzimu wa banja Romanov. Balaclava mu Crimea, Lozhevsky ku Bulgaria, pa mpingo Pskov Hill ndi zikwi za anthu ena - linamangidwa mu ulemu wa ofera kwambiri.

Ikuimira mafano wotchuka

Mwa ojambula zithunzi za Yegorov ndi zochuluka anali nazo chidwi ndi kutchuka: amangonena sanatchulidwe monga osalimba mnyamata pa kavalo woyera ndi mkondo yaitali, kupanda chinjoka (njoka). Mtengo wa chizindikiro Georgiya Pobedonostsa ukuimira chikhristu njoka - chizindikiro cha chikunja, otsika ndi kuuma, sibwino kusokonezedwa ndi chinjoka - cholengedwa mapazi anayi, pamene njoka awiri - kumapeto nthawi zonse zakukwawa mimba pansi (plazun, chokwawa - chizindikiro cha khalidwe loipa, mabodza ndi zikhulupiriro zakale). Yegory akuonetsedwa ndi wansembe wamng'ono (monga chizindikiro cha Chikhristu nascent), kavalo wake, mowala ndi airy, ndipo pafupi nthawi zambiri ankafotokozedwa Khristu kapena dzanja lake lamanja. Uyunso adali tanthauzo: George anapambana mwini, koma mwa mphamvu ya Ambuye.

Mtengo wa chizindikiro Georgiya Pobedonostsa Akatolika yosiyana: pali woyera nthawi zambiri ankaoneka ngati munthu yabwino ndi mkondo wandiweyani amphamvu ndi kavalo amphamvu - kwambiri wamba kutanthauzira ft wankhondo ataima pa chitetezo cha anthu olungama.