Zotsatira za ephedrine m'thupi la munthu

Pafupifupi aliyense anamva za psychostimulant ngati epdrine. Mankhwala ambiri olepheretsa kulemera, komanso mankhwala a mankhwala ndi mapiritsi a chifuwa amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Alkaloid yodziwika kuyambira kale, koma tsopano mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia, aletsa kulemba, kusungirako mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuwonjezera apo, chida ichi chikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza doping. Zotsatira za ephedrine m'thupi zingakhale zabwino komanso zoipa.

Kufotokozera

Ephedrine amatchulidwa ku gulu la zolimbikitsa, koma ndi chirengedwe chochokera ku zomera. Tengani ku mitengo ya banja la Efdra ikukula ku China ndi ku Western Siberia. Ephedrine amatha kupangidwanso ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala ochiritsira achi China akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ephedrine pofuna kuchiza mphumu yakufa kwa zaka 5,000, ndipo ku Middle East amachiritsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi fever.

Anthu ambiri omwe akuyesera kuchepetsa thupi, amagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa thupi la munthu. Zopindulitsa ndi zovulaza za ephedrine zakhala zikuphunzitsidwa bwino, ndipo Komiti ya International Olympic Komiti yaletsa. Mukhoza kugula mankhwala ku pharmacies pokhapokha mawonekedwe apadera, omwe amajambulidwa ndi bungwe.

Zotsatira za ephedrine

Zinthu izi zimakhudza thupi. Zimakhudza adrenoreceptors, zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa mahomoni ndi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe kake kamene kamagwira ntchito m'thupi. Kupatsirana kwa magazi kumakula kwambiri, kugawidwa kwa magazi kumawonjezereka, kupuma kwa mtima ndi kupuma kwawonjezeka, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatuluka. Ndipo izi sindizo zonse zomwe zimapangitsa ephedrine.

Zotsatirapo za thupi la chinthucho ndi zotsatira zake, kuti thupi limapangidwira. Monga mukudziwira, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thupi komanso ngozi yodzidzimutsa, pamene adrenaline imatulutsidwa m'magazi. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zovuta za thupi chifukwa cha kuyambitsa mphamvu zake zonse. Kuwonjezeka mphamvu ndi ntchito, kotero maphunziro amapindulitsa kwambiri.

Maganizo amasintha, munthu amayesetsa kulankhulana, ali ndi chilakolako chosakanizika choyankhula ndi wina. Pambuyo pa mapeto a zochitika ephedrine ayamba kugwedezeka, pali kupsinjika kwakukulu, pali kukhumudwa, mkwiyo, kufooka, kulephera, kulephera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ephedrine mu masewera

Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimaperekedwa kwa othamanga. Zotsatira za ephedrine m'thupi ndizoti othamanga ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pokhapokha mpikisano usanafike. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti stimulator imakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso nthawi yomweyo osatopa, kuphatikizapo kumathandiza kutentha mafuta. Ephedrine mukumanga thupi kumatchuka kwambiri. Zotsatirapo za thupi lazimenezi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuchulukitsa kwa thupi, kumayambitsa kukondweretsa mtima, kumalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndipo zimayambitsa mapuloteni m'matumbo. Kukhoza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawonjezeka kangapo. Chifukwa chakuti thupi silinatopa, maphunziro amakula kwambiri. Koma musaiwale kuti mankhwala mu masewera amawonekeratu kuti ndi doping.

Ubwino wa Ephedrine

Ikani mankhwalawa ndi kuchiza matenda ena. Zotsatira za ephedrine pa thupi la wodwala ndi mphutsi yowonongeka, rhinitis, sinusitis ndi bronchitis ndizopindulitsa kwambiri: zimathandizira mkhalidwe waumunthu, chifukwa zimathandiza kukulitsa bronchi. Izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale monga mankhwala othetsera matenda osiyanasiyana a mapapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo a bronchodilator, ephedrine imathandizira kuti ziphuphu zisavutike. Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali, kupambana kwa mankhwala kwacheperachepera, motero, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

M'maganizo a ophthalmology, yankho la ephedrine limathandiza kuchepetsa mitsempha ya m'maso ndi kukulitsa wophunzirayo. Anapezanso kuti mankhwalawa amachotsa zotsatira zake ngati poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, ephedrine imathandizira kuti magazi apatsire kwambiri pakakhala kuchepa kwakukulu pa nthawi ya anesthesia. Madokotala amatipatsanso mankhwalawa kuti azitsatira matenda aakulu a magazi.

Zokonzekera zonse zomwe zili ndi zolimbikitsa zimatulutsidwa pa mankhwala okhaokha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ephedrine ndi zotsatira zake

Ngakhale zilizonse zabwino, izi sizingatchedwe zopanda phindu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangagwire kokha, komanso amavulaza. Popeza chigawo chachikulu chimaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kudalira. Zotsatira za ephedrine m'thupi, choncho, ndi ziwiri: kuphatikizapo kuchiza, zingayambitse chitukuko choyipa. Kupititsa patsogolo kugwira ntchito komanso kupirira kwa munthu, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala mutu, kusanza komanso kusuta, pomwe dongosolo lopuma ndi la mtima limakhudza kwambiri.

Ephedrine sadziwika kuti ndi chinthu choopsa. Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti ngakhale kulandiridwa kwafupipafupi kwa mankhwala oterowo kumayambitsa kukula kwa kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo amuna amatha kuvutika chifukwa chotsutsana ndi mphamvu.

Ndi matenda a chithokomiro, mavuto a mtima, kuwonjezeka kambiri mwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa. Popeza zochita za ephedrine mu thupi laumunthu zimatsogolera kuntchito yapakatikati ya mitsempha, kuwonjezera pazomwe n'kotheka. Zizindikiro zake zimapuma mofulumira, kupwetekedwa koopsa, mantha, kusokonezeka, kutsekula m'mimba, matenda a magazi, kunthunthumira, kutaya mtima, kudandaula kwambiri, kukhumudwa.

Contraindications

Kutenga ephedrine pamodzi ndi antidepressants, makamaka serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, siletsedwa. Kutenga mankhwala awiriwa nthawi imodzi kumapangitsa kuti ziwoneke, monga mu seramu ya magazi msinkhu wa norepinephrine ukukwera mwamphamvu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi hyperthyroidism, matenda a adrenal gland, shuga, omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, komanso hypoxia, acidosis, hypercapnia, prostatic hypertrophy ayenera kumwa mankhwala mosamala kwambiri.

Kuletsedwa kagawidwe ka ephedrine ndi pheochromocytoma, chifuwa kwa izi, stimulant, zakratougolnoy glaucoma, obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Zotsatira za ephedrine mu thupi la mayi wapakati zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, choncho amayi omwe ali ndi udindowo amatsutsana.

Kukonzekera komwe kuli ephedrine

Ichi ndi mbali ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana ogulitsidwa m'masitolo, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amagulitsidwa popanda mankhwala. Monga lamulo, mankhwala omwe ali ndi ephedrine amachititsa kuti zitha kuwonongeka komanso zotsutsana ndi zotupa, komanso zimathandiza kuti mitsempha yambiri ikhale yochepa. Zimapangidwa ngati njira zothandizira jekeseni, mapiritsi, masamba a masamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bronchitis, pertussis, mphumu ya mphuno.

Kuonjezera apo, ephedrine imapezeka mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupsinjika maganizo, kudwala, myasthenia gravis, komanso mankhwala omwe amayimitsa ntchito ya mtima.

Kutsiliza

Ephedrine saloledwa kugulitsa kwaulere. Komabe, sizingatheke kuti tisiyiretu kukonzekera kwathunthu pamakonzedwe angapo. Odwala ambiri, amene anapatsidwa mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa, adayankha kwa dokotala, pozindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo kumathandizira kusintha kwakukulu mu umoyo wathanzi. Makamaka amakonda othamanga a ephedrine. Koma musagwiritse ntchito molakwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kuchoka kwa mankhwala kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Tengani mankhwala awa ayenera kukhala pansi pa kuyang'anira kolimba kwa dokotala.