Zokopa Moldova. Kodi kuona Moldova

Moldova ndi mabwalo a palokha lili ku South ku Ulaya. Pa mbali imodzi ndi m'mphepete mwa Romania, pa zina - ndi Ukraine. Chiwerengero cha dziko ndi kuzungulira 3 miliyoni anthu. Malinga index izi Moldova tithe 118. mu dziko.

ovuta dera

Kufotokozera Moldova Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi likulu lake. Mzinda wa Chisinau, m'njira iliyonse, ndi mtima wa dziko lino dzuwa. chilankhulo State ndi Moldova, koma zochita oyendetsera dziko pa dera la Republic Romania.

Akuluakulu chachikulu ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndipo yamalamulo. Mwachirengedwe boma unitary salembedwa anagawa m'zigawo 32, 5 mizinda yambiri ndi 2 yoyenda yokha mapangidwe. Kumzinda waukulu wa Moldova, kuwonjezera likulu: Balti, Soroca, Tiraspol, Bender ndi Orhei. Koma ambiri ali Orthodox Akhristu.
Moldova - Dziko osati chuma. GDP ake pachaka pang'ono pa $ biliyoni 7.5. Pa gawo la Republic waukulu ndalama ndalama ndi Moldova leu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palokha malo ndale anali dziko yekha mu August 1991, pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR.

Ubwino wa malo ake apadera

Moldova pa mapu lili cha kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Black. Common malire ndi malo madzi si. Pa dera la zone chachiwiri nthawi. The yaikulu komanso odziwika mitsinje ndi Dniester ndi Prut. Dziwani kuti Moldova wandisonyeza mwayi kwa Danube.

Malo okwana Republic ndi za 33,7 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Oika mfundo Hrs ankaona midzi monga Naslavcea, Giurgiulesti, Palanca ndi zokhotakhota. A m'dera lamapiri m'chigawo pali pang'ono, kupatula ranges zazing'ono ndi zitunda. Koma mu nthaka pali ambiri chuma mchere: dongo, mchenga, miyala, miyala, gypsum.

Nyengo chokhala ndi kotentha. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha pafupifupi ndi madigiri -10, m'chilimwe - kuchokera +22 kuti +25. Chamvula n'zochepa, kotero mlingo awo pachaka ranged kuchokera 380 mpaka 500 mm.

Ambiri a m'dera limene mukukhala kumudzi, mudzi, minda analima ndi nkhalango. mzinda Moldova wogawana omwazika mu dera.

cholowa mbiri

Mpaka m'zaka 14 zomwe tsopano Moldova anakhala mafuko monga Goths, Dacians ndi Antes. Kenaka anayamba kuoneka maphunziro onse, monga Chigalashiya ndi wakale maufumu, Zolotaya Orda. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa, mphamvu ya dera anagwira Ottoman. Mu 1711, wolamulira wamkulu wa Moldova Dimitrie Cantemir analumbira kwa okhulupirika kwa mpando Russian. anakumana posachedwapa Peter I. Pa nthawi ya Moldova pa mapu Russian Ufumu glosses pa yekha kagawo kakang'ono, koma zinali zofunika kwambiri pa maganizo a pomenya nkhondo. N'chifukwa chake khans Turkey mobwerezabwereza anagwira ake. Ndipo komabe, asilikali Russian anatha kupambana kumbuyo m'dera iliyonse kuukira kwa mdani.

Mu Soviet Union ndi mabwalo a yoyenda yokha unali mbali ya MSSR.

Travel malo

Oddly, koma zokopa zonse Moldova ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti cholowa mbiri ndi winemaking. Makampani zokopa alendo m'dziko ali pafupifupi sunayambe. Komabe, aliyense Atafika ku Moldova, palibe vuto kwa ndalama pang'ono kusamukira ku Hotela kuyitanitsa ulendo iliyonse. Komano, dera lonse kungachititse mozungulira kwa masiku angapo pa mayendedwe anu, kuyendera malo osangalatsa kwambiri onse ndi mabungwe.

Kumene, chuma chofunika kwambiri Republic, amene amakondwerera pa onse a ku Ulaya, ndi vinyo. Ngakhale taster kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa chofunika kamodzi pa moyo ulendo kosungira wotchuka mu Cricova ndi Milestii Mici.

Komabe, vinyo wa Moldova zokopa sikuthera pamenepo. M'dziko nambala yaikulu misewu yaikulu ndi chidwi ndi achikumbutso. Mu mzinda uliwonse ndi mudzi amakhazikitsa zipilala yekha mbiri. The chidwi kwambiri ndi chipilala cha Stefan cel Mare, amene anazunzidwa, Lenin, Kalinin, Kotovsky, Karl Marx, Pushkin, ngwazi za mamembala a Komsomol, Dzerzhinsky, etc. Palibe mavuto kukaona chikumbutso zovuta otchedwa Eternitate. Ndi otchuka alendo kopita chipilala kuti Nizami Gyandzhevi. Chibolibolichi anamangidwira kwa Chiazebajani ziboliboli A. Asgarov, polemekeza Persian mpatuko tingachipeze powerenga.

The wineries chachikulu cha dziko

Mu Moldova, pali mafakitale angapo ndipo kosungira, umene umabala wothwanima chakumwa wa milungu ndi malamulo onse ndi miyambo yakale. Komabe, waukulu winery dziko imatengedwa kuti mzinda wa Cricova. Si kutali Chisinau, ndipo ndi mbali ya boma la Riscani. Apa kuwasindikiza vinyo Moldova anayamba kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa. Lodziwika bwino Crick zapansi ili pansi mzinda. Iwo kutambasula makilomita ambiri, akugwira mkati mwa makoma ake mazana a zopereka za vinyo. Izi zakumwa sangathe kuyesa kwina kulikonse mu dziko. vinyo zonse pokhapokha cholizira ku zipatso kukula pa dera la dziko. Phatikizani "Cricova" imapanganso mpesa champagnes zakumwa.

City mulingo woyenera kumalo kosungira kwa mpesa vinyo kutentha kwa madigiri 12 ndi chinyezi wa 97%. The utali wonse wa zovuta ndi pafupifupi 120 Km.

Mbiri ya Soroca Linga

Kapangidwe ili mukuimira munthu wapadera mbiri cholowa Moldova. Soroca linga inamangidwa m'zaka 14. Cholinga chake chinali kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa Dniester Mtsinje ndi gawo pafupi. Yachokera mu mzinda wa Soroca, kuti galimoto maola awiri kuchokera Chisinau.

Linga anachita ambiri akale kalembedwe chitetezo zomangamanga. Mu 1543, chifukwa cha anthu olemekezeka a Transylvania akhala ntchito kulimbitsa mpanda wa zovuta chachikulu. Nthawi imeneyi Soroca linga tichipeza nsanja zingapo ndi mipanda ndi mtengo. Pa dera la chipilala mbiri mobwerezabwereza anapeza zakale za madera wakale Olkhon ndi Tripoli chikhalidwe. Zovuta ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Amakhala ndi nsanja 5, mmodzi amene ali mwachidule pa khomo lalikulu. Makoma kuuka kwa mamita 21. makulidwe awo zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 3 m. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti maziko a linga ndi 7 mamita mwakuya. Palokha, zovuta ndi zazing'ono - mamita 30,5 awiri, koma silimatha Timasangalalanso ndi ukulu wake ndi massiveness.

Museum "Old Orhei"

Kum'mawa kwa likulu mwinamwake zofunika kwambiri zinthu zakale ya Moldova. Choyamba, ndi wakale mapulani zovuta "Old Orhei". Ndi mtundu wa Museum zotsalira za midzi wakale chitukuko panja.

zovuta ili m'chigwa akuya mamita 200. Age mapanga unalembedwa masauzande zaka. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zotsalira za anthu oyamba.

Chibwenzi, "Chipangano Orhei" malo ankakonda alendo ndi mwamuna thanthwe obisika kwa zaka za m'ma 12. Dera la nyumbayi ali pafupifupi 1 lalikulu. Km.

Bender linga

chipilala ili m'mphepete mwa Dniester Mtsinje m'ma 16. Yomanga mpanda wolimba Bender mu 1538 pa malangizo a mfumu Ottoman. Pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya 18 mpaka 19 ya atumwi, zovuta linatengedwa ndi ankhondo Russian mobwerezabwereza. The kwambiri ndipo chinali nkhondo yake yomaliza ya chaka 1789. Kenako, motsogoleredwa ndi A. Suvorov asilikali Russian inapha nkhonya onongani ku Turkey pa gombe la Dniester.

Panopa zovuta ndi gulu lankhondo ndi Orthodox Aleksandra Nevskogo. Komanso, Moldova ndi zokopa zikuphatikizapo Museum wa akale zida wozunzikirapo pa Bendery linga. Apa anasonkhana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho monga chitsulo dona mchikuta Yudasi, bondo-crusher, mpando bwinobwino mbuzi, etc. plunges.

Obisika "Woyera Utatu"

Iwo anamanga zaka 200 zapitazo m'mudzi wa Shuga. Malinga ndi nthano, apa kugwedezeka wakale wa Chimonko-kudzipatula anaona chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu, amene anabwera kwa iye ndi malangizo kumanga tchalitchi pa Intaneti. Kenako mu Saharna obisika linakhazikitsidwa ndi Utatu Woyera.

Chikhalidwe m'dera la osiyana wowoneka bwino, detachment. Bwerani kuno chaka chilichonse zikwi za Akhristu Orthodox ndi wogonera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Agulupa ndi otchuka pakati alendo yachilendo.

Zovuta chidwi ndi ukulu wake. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 650. Mu obisika ndi zotsalira za kuphedwa Makary ndi mme- Amayi a Mulungu. Nearby ndi kasupe woyera.

Noul Neamţ obisika

M'malo Ascension-Neamt ndi galimoto ola limodzi kuchokera Chisinau. Noul Neamţ ansembe yotchedwa ndi chinthu chachimuna. Adzaupereka kwa Mpingo Orthodox monga gawo la Moldova Metropolitan Church. Zovuta imakhala mipingo zinayi: Ascension, Akukwera, St. Nicholas ndi kudzikuza. Aliyense Alley tchalitchi thundu ali chosema pa mitengo ikuluikulu mtengo wa kanjedza novices. Monga mbali ya zovuta Orthodox ali hotelo yake kwa wogonera, laibulale yake ndi zakale, kowonera zakale lalikulu, chizindikirocho-penti msonkhano ndi typography zonse.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti belu nsanja ya agulupa Kitskany ankaona chimbuzi mu dziko.

Woyera lovuta Tipova

M'deralo Orthodox utumiki pemphero anakhazikitsidwa mu 1746. Chifukwa mudzi wake wamng'ono Tipova anatchuka kwambiri kupitirira malire a Moldova. Obisika ili pafupi Dniester. Ndi zovuta mbiri ya thanthwe, amene adakali moyo Chimonko akale ndi theka zaka zapitazo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti obisika ici pakati pa tiakachisi khumi waukulu thanthwe la Europe. Mpaka lero, unakhalabe 20 maselo lalikulu ndi mlingo obweretsa 3 ndi makonde.

Reserve ndi mathithi Tipova - imatchedwanso Moldova zokopa. Nature pano amasirira zapadera. Dziwani kuti ndi Tipova mathithi lalikulu dziko.

Opera ndipo Ballet Theater

N'zochititsa yaikulu chikhalidwe cholowa cha dziko. Opera National ndipo Ballet Theatre wa Republic of Moldova zachokera ku Chisinau. tate wake kuti anali wotchuka Ammayi Maria Biesu. Mwala maziko nayikidwa mu 1955. Bakuman staging a zisudzo panali sewero Gershfelda amatchedwa "Grozovan". The kuvina woyamba ankachitika mu 1957, katswiri wa luso Astafev wake - "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai". Kuyambira pamenepo, muholo National chaka umabweretsa pamodzi mkati mwa mpanda wake zikwizikwi mafani zapamwamba. Apa panadza kampani ndi atsogoleri a padziko lonse. zisudzo Local mobwerezabwereza anabwera Romania, Bulgaria ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri mu Europe.

Chaka chilichonse mu mpanda wa Chisinau Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre makamu zikondwerero mayiko polemekeza Marii Bieshu.