Zojambula za Manet "Luncheon pa Grass" ndi "Olympia" - nyenyezi ya Salon kuwapatula

Chilango ndi zonse zotsutsana. Zojambula za Manet anatsutsa bourgeois makhalidwe abwino, ndipo iye anachokera otetezeka olemera banja, ndiponso maganizo atate wake chinali chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Iye akhala anakopera katswiri wa ambuye akale mu Louvre, ndipo kwambiri mukufuna kuonetsa mu Salon boma ndi ntchito zake anadabwa ziwembu zachilendo ndi ufulu brushwork.

Wambiri. Isanayambike mofulumira

Edouard Manet anabadwa mu Paris mu 1832. Atate - nduna mkulu kwa Utumiki wa Justice, mayi - mwana wa nthumwi otchuka. Iye anapatsidwa mwayi uliwonse kuphunzira ndi kuyamba ntchito olimba. Koma maphunziro m'masukulu otchuka chiphaso ndi makoleji - osati kwa iye. Fifitini Edward akuyesa kulowa Malonda yapamadzi, sichitha ndi kupita mukusambira mnyamata kanyumba kuyesa kwa chaka chamawa. Iye amayandikira kwambiri kwa nthawi kusambira, kuyambira nthawi zambiri Manet zojambula monga amajambulapo maluwa okongola m'madzi.

Iye mobwerezabwereza sichitha mayeso. The bambo aona mwana wake ntchito ndi wasiya yekha chakuti iwo sudzakhala mkulu kapena wolemera bourgeoisie. Edward anakhala mwana wa ambuye amamudziwa cha malangizo maphunziro a Thomas Couture, akuyendayenda wowoneka katswiri chakale m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Ulaya, ambiri nthawi yake mu Louvre. Koma kalembedwe ntchito zoyamba zofunika za Manet si lofanana ndi chikhalidwe.

Chionetsero loyamba

Anasonyeza pa Paris Salon wa Painting - zikutanthauza kuti alandire kuzindikira akatswiri. Iwo anapita ndi hafu miliyoni masewera. Ntchito asankhidwa ndi Commission, amene mwapadera akusankhidwa ndi Boma, kuonetsetsa ojambula zithunzi amadziwika ndi, chotero, malamulo ndi revenues.

(. 1858-59 biennium) The kupenta wa Manet "Absinth MWAUCHIDAKWA" anakanidwa ndi Salon loweruza, zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri chenicheni lathu, wojambula anatembenuka kwambiri momasuka ndi moyenera apamaliro - mfundo zopatulika sukulu zamaphunziro.

Koma mu 1861, zojambula awiri basi manyenje - "Chithunzi cha makolo" ndi "gitarero" anasonyeza pa Salon. Kuzindikira akatswiri ndi okonda zojambulajambula chinali chofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa atate ziboliboli.

"Kadzutsa pa Grass"

Pakuti Salon mu 1863 Manet analemba chithunzi chodabwitsa. Kapangidwe ndi nkhani anauziridwa ndi iye, "Court of Paris" ndi Raphael ndi "Rural konsati" Giorgione. Choyamba, wojambula lotchedwa kupenta "Kusamba", koma ndiye icho chinali kutchedwa "Kadzutsa pa udzu". Chithunzi Mans wakhala chochitika.

Intaneti ali zambiri danga, imene inafunika pa nthawi ya nkhondo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Mipikisano chithunzi nkhani za m'Baibulo. Ndipo ife tikuwona akayende maonekedwe a amuna awiri ndi akazi awiri, mmodzi amene, chapansipansi kusamba mu dziwe. Anthu ovala masuti madzulo, mokhudza kukambirana wina ndi mzake, ndipo sikunathandize kuona umaliseche wa mkazi kuitana angapo. zovala zake mosasamala kuponyedwa pa udzu, thupi zonyezimira pansi kuwala kutsogolo, ndipo sangathawe izo kuchititsa view analamula pa wowerenga lapansi.

Aliyense wowerenga waona ake "Luncheon pa Grass." Chithunzi Manet mwachinsinsi. Malo ozungulira kwalembedwa popanda moyenera mithunzi, monga chilengedwe mu zisudzo zigawo. Bather ndi bwino osati lonse malo a. Mbalame atakhala pa ndinaima chandamale mu zomera kuwombera, ngati bullfinch ndi, bullfinch koma dzinja? Tiona kuti pali ena mbiri, koma chithunzicho sayesa kufotokoza izo, kusiya wowerenga kuganiza wake.

Otchulidwa anali ozunguza masanje chithunzi kufanana kwa malo enieni a anthu a chithunzicho: m'bale wake, ndi m'bale-Gustav Ferdinand Leenhofom. chitsanzo akazi analinso dzina - mafunso Meran, ndi ulemerero zenizeni, amene umanena pa chule mu ngodya wamanzere wa kupenta - chizindikiro cha zimamvekera. Zosokoneza kwambiri.

okonzera des Akhonda

The loweruza la Salon mu 1863 anali okhwima monga kale. zojambula Manet anakana. Ya zikwi zisanu anagonjera ntchito anasankhidwa zosakwana hafu, ndi amisiri amene amadandaula kwa mfumu. Pomwepo Napoleon III panokha yoyendela ndi kukanidwa chithunzi sanapezeke kusiyana kwambiri ndi anavomera. Iye analimbikitsa kukonza chionetsero zina. Salon des Akhonda anachezeredwa ndi palibe amaonetsa zosakwana chovomerezeka ndi boma.

Painting Manet anakhala zotengeka. Ankasirira, koma ambiri - kudzudzulidwa, anamuseka iye, parody, iye anali sanyalanyaza yekha. Izi zachitika kachiwiri mu 1865 ndi mwaluso wina Mans.

"Olympia"

Kachiwiri, mbuye anauziridwa ndi mwaluso za m'mbuyomu. nthawi iyi anali "Venera Urbinskaya" ndi Titian. Venus Manet - thupi Quizzes Merano, kutali kufanana ndi odziwika. Zinali iye anakakamiza kuchikana alendo Salon - akazi okhulupirika ndi lemekezedwa moyo wodzimana. Ine ndinali kuika wapolisi, kotero poteteza nsalu za jekeseni maambulera ndikulavulidwa.

Venus anayamba kutchedwa monga Olympia. Manet ndi zojambula zimabweretsa m'nthawi yake kusonkhana ndi courtesan ku Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Okhawo amene alibe ndinaganiza za makhalidwe, akhoza mwachindunji kuwunika luso zazikulu za ambuye kujambula nyimbo limaonetseratu woyengeka phale.

Manet Impressionist

Padziko wojambula zinasintha pang'onopang'ono anthu a anthu amene adzakhala mwini wa luso kayendedwe yowala ndi chithunzi - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - wojambula amene zojambula sizinachitike anasonyeza mu zisudzo ndi Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Iyeyo palokha zilumikizano onse ndi anzanu, koma anali wochezeka ndipo ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Claude Monet ndi nthumwi zina masitayeloŵa.

Ndipo Chofunika, anagawana maganizo awo pa kupenta, pamene zazikulu wojambula amakhala luso lotha kufotokoza mokoma zochenjera chikhalidwe ndi munthu.