Zizindikiro za matenda C pakati pa anthu. zizindikiro, mankhwala, kupewa

Chiwindi C - matenda muli ndi RNA HIV. Tikafika mwazi anthu owononga njira zikuchitika mu chiwindi. Ali ndi khalidwe kovuta ndipo popanda mankhwala kungachititse kuti imfa.

Chiwindi C ndi kuopseza ena, monga matenda ndi opatsirana. Pofuna kudziteteza ku matenda, m'pofunika kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane mmene kachilombo koyambitsa imafalikira.

Mwatsoka, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala onse pa dziko ndi wamkulu mokwanira. Chibwenzi - oposa mamiliyoni 170. Pachiopsezo ndi amuna ndi akazi, koma matenda yamasika zambiri zovuta.

Kufotokozera chiwindi C

Zizindikiro za matenda C anthu angayambe pambuyo miyezi 1-4 pambuyo matenda. Chotero wambirimbiri nthawi anafotokoza chifukwa kusinthasintha mphamvu otaya. Madokotala kusiyanitsa yaitali ndi wofatsa. Childs, chiwindi C akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pakhoza kukhala zotupa latsopano yotupa, kenako matenda amakhala woopsa mawonekedwe, zomwe zimachititsa matenda enaake.

RNA HIV kamafalikira kudzera magazi. Anthu onse amene amakhala ndi odwala, ali pa chiopsezo. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kufufuza, ngati chiwindi opatsirana C. Pamene mu thupi la munthu wolimba, HIV ndi kuyamba zikupitiriza, zokhudza maselo chiwindi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusokoneza magwiridwe ake, ndipo zotsatira zake zomalizira za chiwonongeko wathunthu. Nthawi zina, nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zichiwembu za matenda C ndi mu maonekedwe ake zobisika. Panali milandu pamene matenda kwa nthawi yaitali analibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Ndi mmene complicates ntchito madokotala, chifukwa chiwindi mu gawo patsogolo mankhwala kuli kovuta.

Symptomatology mu pachimake (chachikulu) mawonekedwe

Chiwindi C mu pachimake (chachikulu) mawonekedwe ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• lakuthwa kuchepa kwa mphamvu;
• kumverera zonse kufooka ndi tulo;
• kutopa;
• olowa ululu;
• malungo;
• kudzimbidwa, nseru, kusanza;
• khungu amakhala jaundiced;
• kuwonjezereka lakuthwa kutentha (madigiri 38 kapena kuposa);
• kukoma zonse ya ndulu mkamwa mwake;
• kusapeza mu lamanja nusu chapamwamba, nthawi zina limodzi ndi ululu.

Odwala ena mwa magawo oyambirira a chiwindi C anali anaona mutu kwambiri, kusowa chilakolako ndi kuyabwa.

The matenda yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu. olamulira amenewa achuluke kwambiri mu kukula. Komanso, chimodzi cha zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matenda ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu zonse m'mimba. Chizindikiro chimenechi limasonyeza monyanyira amphamvu ndipo ngakhale matenda enaake.

Nthawi zambiri maonekedwe pachimake amakhala aakulu, zomwe ukhoza kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi mankhwalawa oposa 30% kwa wodwala kuchira bwino.

zizindikiro zimenezi n'zofala kuti matenda ambiri, madokotala musati amalangiza kudziletsa medicate. Molondola matenda a chiwindi C n'chotheka pambuyo kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane.

Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu

Zizindikiro za matenda C anthu mu mawonekedwe a fulminant kupezeka nthaŵi yomweyo. mtundu uwu wa anthu ochepa chabe zokwanira, komanso waukulu kwambiri. Kufala kwa HIV kumachitika mofulumira, ndipo pakutha masiku 10-14 wodwala zikuchepa kudwala. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha chikomokere kwa chiwindi. zizindikiro zofanana zofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe koyamba, koma anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe kwambiri. mphamvu zabwino zimawonedwa mu% 20 kokha odwala.

Chiwindi C: mawonekedwe aakulu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu za matenda C ndi mtundu aakulu. Pa boma lake la chikhululukiro akhoza mzaka 10 kapena kuposa. Monga ulamuliro, kumwa, ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo zimawonedwa okha 3% odwala. The okha movutikira fomu iyi - ndi kusintha zonse HIV. Izi complicates kwambiri ntchito chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe amayesetsa kuzindikira maselo zowonongeka mbaavunga. Chifukwa cha kusintha zonse kuletsa kugawanika kwa HIV sizingatheke amene zimaphwanya wodwala kuthekera achire zonse.

Zizindikiro za matenda C mwa anthu mawonekedwe aakulu:

• kugona chisokonezo: tulo masana kukuonetsedwa usiku - tulo;
• thupi ikutha kupirira nkhawa thupi, ngakhale zazing'ono;
• utachepa kudya;
• pali kufooka ndi chizungulire;
• chakudya kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kusanza, bilious regurgitation.

Chiwindi C - chiopsezo kwa amuna

HIV Izi si kusankha pangozi ndi amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, pali zina: kugonana mphamvu amanyamula matenda n'kovuta kwambiri. Komanso, zizindikiro za matenda C amapezeka mu amuna kwambiri zambiri. Izi makamaka anafotokoza chabe zokwanira: pakati pawo, kuchuluka apamwamba amene amamwa mowa linaphwanya malamulo ukhondo amadwala chitetezo chokwanira otsika.

Pali mfundo ina yofunika imene sitiyenera kuiwala: mu thupi mwamuna sanapange esitirojeni timadzi. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, masamba chiwindi popanda chitetezo.

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu wa munthu kuwawa;

• gynecomastia (kuwonjezeka mu England mammary);
• ndichepe mu potency;
• umuna matenda.

Monga ulamuliro, zinthu zonse izi kuyambitsa kuswa wa maganizo ndi kuvutika maganizo yaitali.

Chiwindi C: chithandizo cha kukonzekera chiwindi, njira

The njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi C ndi kuika mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Iwo anapangidwa chitsanzo yeniyeni. mankhwala amenewa angakhale kwa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 1.5. Waukulu kudziwa chinthu kusankha njira - khalidwe lomwe abwino chithandizocho.

Posankha mankhwala patsogolo anaika pa matenda a chiwindi. The mankhwala amene zambiri Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala a gulu la mavairasi oyambitsa. The mankhwala ambiri ndi mix zovuta za "Ribavirin" pegylated interferon (Aalgeron "," Pegasys ").

Pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala wodwala ulipo ndi zonse kukayezedwa. Woyamba magazi chitsanzo chinajambulidwa pambuyo 1 mwezi. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, madokotala anganeneretu kuti khalidwe tsogolo la matenda.

zodzitetezera

Atamuyesa mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro zonse za matenda C pakati pa anthu, n'zotheka kuti mfundo imodzi yokha - muyenera bwino kudziteteza ku matenda. Kodi muyenera kuchita kuchitapo kanthu:

• jekeseni kuchita syringes okha disposable;
• kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, monga kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
• ntchito ndi nkhani yaumwini ukhondo (nsalu, wamsuwachi neri Al.);
• pa njira m'maofesi zodzikongoletsera ndi mano kugwiritsa ntchito zida okha disposable;
• kutetezedwa kugonana.