Hypothyroidism: Zizindikiro

Hypothyroidism - chikhalidwe kumene chithokomiro England si okwanira kuchuluka kwa timadzi umatulutsa. Ayodini akusowa amatchulidwa monga chifukwa ambiri hypothyroidism, koma chikhalidwe ichi bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Aakulu Hypothyroidism ana kumabweretsa cretinism akuluakulu - kuti myxedema matenda (kutupa Zimachitika ziwalo ndipo zimakhala). Kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa ndi chikhalidwe limafotokonzera 1873. Lero si kuti matenda chikhalidwe zenizeni za thupi, ndi dzina la hypothyroidism. Zizindikiro zambiri kutha pamene angalipirire ndi mahomoni akusowa.

Popeza zizindikiro za hypothyroidism ndi nonspecific ndi wolema, madokotala si nthawi zonse mukhale molondola matenda, kutanthauza kuti mavuto kugwirizana ndi matenda ena ndi kutopa. Iwo kuchitidwa kwa atayezetsa kudziwa mlingo wa mahomoni chithokomiro, chifukwa iwo alibe matenda hypothyroidism. Zizindikiro pa mfundo imeneyi kwa liwiro njira zonse kagayidwe kachakudya.

Pali mitundu itatu ya hypothyroidism. Pulayimale hypothyroidism - mawonekedwe ambiri, ndi chikhalidwe autoimmune, izo ukapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi ayodini nyukiliya kwa hyperthyroidism. Secondary - pituitary (chifukwa choipa, zotupa, cheza kapena opaleshoni) Kodi kulenga mulingo okwanira chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi, chithokomiro kupanga amayambira chiwerengero ofunikira thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine. Ukachenjede - ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha mwina kutulutsa zokwanira thyrotropin-kumasuka timadzi, hypothalamic-pituitary ukapezeka hypothyroidism.

Kumayambiriro magawo zizindikiro kapena kusapezeka kwawo pang'ono zimaonetsa hypothyroidism. Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe m'magulu 4: oyambirira, mochedwa, zachilendo ndipo amakhala subclinical hypothyroidism. siteji oyambirira limodzi ndi kuchuluka kudziwa ozizira, kudzimbidwa, kunenepa kwambiri, posungira madzimadzi, bradycardia, kutopa, kuchepa thukuta, omangana minofu molumikizana mafupa, khungu youma itch, woonda misomali Chimaona, mwamsanga maganizo chitsanzo, maganizo, hypotension, minofu, mkazi akakhala wosabereka, kusamba mavuto, hyperprolactinemia ndi galactorrhea, kuchuluka mlingo wa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi.

Kutupa zimakhala ndi ziwalo kale mu gawo patsogolo yodziwika ndi hypothyroidism. Zizindikiro kuti ayende gawo lino: kuwonjezeka chithokomiro England (khosi lotupa), mawu odekha ndi mawu, kuswa mawu (mawu amadziwikanso kusintha chifukwa edema Reinke - kutupa zingwe amapilira chifukwa kudzikundikira madzimadzi). Komanso khalidwe edematous khungu youma (makamaka pa nkhope), Hertoghe chizindikiro (kupatulira kapena imfa wachitatu kunja kwa nsidze a), nthenda msambo, otsika woyambira thupi kutentha maganizo.

Hypothyroidism ndi zizindikiro zodabwitsa. Izi kuwonongeka kukumbukira, ntchito chidziwitso cha ubongo ndi inattention. Wosakwiya kugunda kwa mtima, kusintha ECG, kuchepa linanena bungwe mtima ndi utachepa contractility a minofu mtima. Zotakasika hypoglycemia, aulesi bongo, imfa ya tsitsi. Magazi m'thupi chifukwa kuphwanya hemoglobin kaphatikizidwe, amavutika Pomeza, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, irritability ndi amasinthasinthanso, aimpso kulephera ndi kuchepa mu mlingo glomerular kusefera, chikasu khungu chifukwa kuphwanya kutembenuka kwa beta-carotene pachimake psychosis, imfa ya libido anthu mogwirizana ndi kuphwanya testosterone kaphatikizidwe, anosmia, gynecomastia, ugonthi, yophunzitsa chinenero. Pa woipa apamwamba a chithokomiro timadzi ndi ndende wabwinobwino wa thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine amapezeka subclinical hypothyroidism. Matenda a chikhalidwe ichi pogwiritsa ntchito njira tcheru kwambiri.

Anthu osauka chithokomiro ntchito sayenera m'gulu zakudya zanu goitrogens (goitrogenic zinthu). Izi mankhwala achilengedwe ali mankhwala ena ndi kuteteza ulimi wa mahomoni chithokomiro. Nthawi zambiri ankadya zakudya: burokoli, kabichi, kolifulawa, sipinachi, Palestina ankalima, soya, mtedza, mtedza paini, mapichesi ndi mawere. akatswiri a zaumoyo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuphika akhoza inactivate goitrogens. Ngakhale mankhwala kupindulira ambiri kwa kadyedwe, koma zobogenny angathe ayenera kuchenjeza anthu pangozi. Ndi anthu amene ali ndi mbiri banja la hypothyroidism, kapena amene kale kuzindikiridwa zizindikiro, komanso akazi akuyandikira kusintha. Kudya ndi hypothyroidism ayenera kusankha: kupewa goitrogens akhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za hypothyroidism.