Ziwiri mtundu chitsanzo: luso dera ndi kufotokozera

Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira zovala zotentha mutu makamaka zogwirizana. Pa nthawi imeneyo, akazi yapamwamba ndi kuthetsa vuto zovuta: "? Monga mu chidutswa chimodzi kuphatikiza magwiridwe ndi wapadera". Sale katundu ngakhale kuti zimasiyanasiyana, koma iwo apite, monga iwo amati, khamu mzere, kutanthauza kuti munthu ayenera kuyiwala za.

Ziwiri kamvekedwe chitsanzo, m'nkhani ino Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, likukhalira osiyana ndi voluminous, koma amachitira chinachake ofunda kwambiri, zomwe, poyamba ndi zofunika pa nyengo yozizira.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Pakuti starters, akazi singano, katswiri ndizosowa kuluka luso, posapita nthawi akufuna kuphunzira kulukana dongosolo ziwiri mtundu. Mapulani, malongosoledwe a sayansi pa izi siteji "chitukuko" zingaoneke zosamveka bwino ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ambiri panthawi imeneyi kuponyedwa zowawa zake, ndipo popanda kuwulula angathe kulenga.

Ndi mu nkhani iyi makamaka oyenera njira zingwe, lotchedwa jacquard aulesi. Ndi wosavuta kuchita, safuna kuti luso la kuluka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito analandira wokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola. mitundu yambiri ya singano kuluka. Aliyense needlewoman kusankha chitsanzo yoyenera.

Nyengo ingapo yotsatizana ndi yapamwamba awiri kamvekedwe chitsanzo, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Jacquard. Ine ndikudabwa pamene chotero chidwi limasonyeza chokongoletsera osiyanasiyana? Dzina la kalembedwe ili likuchokera ku dzina la zatsopano ake. Ndipo anali French injiniya Zhozef Mariya Jacquard.

Nyumba dongosolo akhoza analenga pogwiritsa masipoko ndi ulusi osiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, chiwembu jacquard dongosolo losavuta ndi kuthana nawo pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale woyamba.

maziko

Ziwiri mtundu awiri kumbali chitsanzo ndi osokedwa ku mipira angapo wachikuda. Kuchita zimenezi si kophweka, muyenera yokhala ndi luso zofunika ndi kuleza mtima. Nkofunika samalani polenga dongosolo jacquard, chifukwa chimodzi cholakwika kuzungulira chikugwirizana zolakwika kapena ayi kotero mtundu akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza ndi kusakaniza chithunzi chonse cha chotsirizidwa.

Mu mzere womwewo kangapo m'pofunika kusintha ulusi, kupanga dongosolo. Koma ngati chitsanzo zovuta, ndipo ulusi lotsatira adzapita ntchito mizere oposa awiri, chingwe ntchito kuyenela kubatizidwanso kachiwiri. Pangani mpheto zimenezi n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ulusi ntchito ndi anakakamizidwa mankhwala wothandiza, mwinamwake chinsalu adzakhala m'goli yake, ndipo kenako adzakhala ofukula mabowo. Izi subtleties ntchito muyenera kudziwa ndi kulingalira. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo zofunika zidzakhudza kwambiri utumiki wanu.

Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la singano akazi, zinalengedwa moyo, anaphedwa njira lotchedwa aulesi jacquard. Zithunzi olengedwa mwa njira yotero kuti fano analenga mizere. Kuti ali m'kati kuluka Sikuti kusintha ulusi kangapo provyazyvaniya mzere umodzi. Pankhaniyi, aliyense mizere iwiri provyazyvayutsya mtundu wina. Kulukana awiri kamvekedwe jacquard chitsanzo aulesi sizivuta ndi zambiri mofulumira. Ndicho chifukwa needlewomen kwambiri kupereka mmalo njira imeneyi.

lophunzira luso

Kotero, ife adzamvetsa mmene zikugwirizanira chitsanzo ichi. Aulesi jacquard, monga dongosolo kwambiri zigwirizana bwino zingwe zopota cholakwika.

Mbali yaikulu ya chitsanzo ichi kuti yotsatira mizere iwiri, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, osokedwa ulusi kuchokera koyilo wina. Kusintha ulusi pogwiritsira ntchito mbali ya mankhwala. Mbali ina ya sayansi ndi pamene provyazyvayutsya zingwe zopota nkhope amachita wosamvetseka. Ulusi, umene provyazyvayut anawomberedwa kuzungulira, muyenera kusiya ntchito. Mu backstitches mabungwe kapena ngakhale ayenera kuchita zosiyana, kuti, kusiya ulusi pamaso ntchito.

Pomaliza, mbali yachitatu - ndi kuzungulira ayenera provyazyvat monga pogona pa analankhula. Zimenezi zikugwira backstitches zino. Ngati ntchito chimapezeka kuwombera kuzungulira, kumakhalanso Sikuti kuti provyazyvat ndi kungozisiya pa masipoko ntchito.

Mbali chitsanzo

Dongosolo analengedwa mu kalembedwe wowerengeka, anali ndi kukhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse. Osati kuti ndondomeko wakhala analengedwa mu kalembedwe Asilavo. wotchuka kwambiri, ndife dongosolo Norway. Mipikisano wachikuda ndi kowala dongosolo ntchito kulenga zovala za ana: zamphepo, bryuchek, ovololo, platishek ndi magalavu, mipango ndi zipewa.

ntchito zithunzi za zosaposa atatu chingwe ndi zambiri kwa akazi. chiwerengerochi ntchito pamene kuluka zamphepo, zoluka ndi pullovers. Pakuti anthu amakhalabe yovomerezedwa ziwiri mtundu chitsanzo, ayenera kukhala okhwima ndi adaletsa motif. Nthawi zambiri kalembedwe ichi alenge zovala zosalowa ndi zoluka. Aulesi Jacquard wakhala mtsogoleri kupanga zoluka, magalavu ndi zipewa.

Chitsanzo "zisa"

Dzina wophiphiritsa chifukwa kufanana zithunzi ndi maselo njuchi. Chojambula zikhoza kutheka ngati ulusi imodzi, awiri achikuda. Chitsanzo "selo" ziwiri mtundu sugwirizana, komanso monochrome, kupatulapo kuti m'pofunika kusintha ulusi uliwonse mizere iwiri.

Kuti akonze dongosolo ili, inu muyenera mitundu iwiri ya thonje. Nkofunika kuti ali ndi makulidwe chomwecho ndi masipoko kuti agwirizane khungu lanu. Chitsanzo muyenera oyimba chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota angapo awiri. Plus, pali awiri m'mphepete ulusi umene pa chithunzi si n'komwe, ndipo pali nthawi zonse, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse.

Chitsanzo dera

• mzere woyamba (kuwala timafupa). Njira imodzi cholakwika ndi munthu kuzungulira kutsogolo (kuyambira cholakwikacho).
• Chachiwiri mzere (kuwala timafupa). Provyazyvaem chiwerengero cha lipoti la zingwe zopota atatu, akuti: 1 Cholakwika, 1 SC ndi 1 kuzungulira provyazyvaya kuchotsedwa.
• Chachitatu mzere (mdima ulusi). Kutsogolo choyamba, anaika chingwe mmbuyo ndi ntchito kuchotsa nakida osati provyazyvaya, kulukana, ndi nkhope wina.
• Mzere wa chinayi (mdima ulusi). Cholakwika, ulusi patsogolo ntchito kutenga popanda provyazyvaya SC, purl kuzungulira.
• Mzere kachisanu (kuwala timafupa). Kulukana zingwe zopota awiri pamodzi kutsogolo, purl.
• Chimodzi mndandanda (yowala timafupa). Mmodzi nakida wina kuzungulira kuchotsa polakwika kulukana.
• Seventh mndandanda (mdima ulusi). Awiri mapeto zingwe zopota, ulusi kumbuyo opareshoni, kuchotsa SC.
• Chitatu mndandanda (mdima ulusi). Ulusi kutsogolo kwa ntchito, SC kuchotsa kwa iyemwini, kulukana awiri purl.
• Chinayi mndandanda (yowala timafupa). Zoipa, kutsogolo kulukana malupu awiri pamodzi.
• Kukafola lipoti udzatha. Kupitiriza mankhwala chiwembu ayenera kubwereza, kuyambira mzere wachiwiri.