Zipangizo ndi makina ochapira. Kulumikiza galimoto ku makina ochapira. Kodi kupanga ya injini ku wokalamba makina ochapira?

Zipangizo ndi makina ochapira, lotha, akhoza kukhala maziko a zipangizo zatsopano amene ntchito zachokera kasinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza emery kuti mukhale mipeni, ntchito pa magetsi, komanso chosakanizira ndi zambiri. Tikambirana nkhaniyi.

mitundu ya Motors

The kasinthasintha wa makina ochapira ndi mota kutsinde. Iye ali mbali zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe. galimoto kungakhale wokhometsa, kupatsidwa ulemu kapena mtundu amagetsi.

Zipangizo ndi makina ochapira amachotsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba m'pofunika kusagwirizana chipangizo chamagetsi kuchokera mwa kundipatsako magetsi, madzi ndi sewerage maukonde. Mmenemonso, unit ayenera kukhala maola osachepera 10. Panthawi imeneyi, capacitor akhoza akatulutsidwa. Pakumala mungatani kuyambitsa injini Sankhani mmwamba Artist.

Kuchotsa galimoto kupatsidwa ulemu?

Mawaya kulumikiza galimoto asynchronous ndi capacitor sayenera kudula. batire ndi anatulutsa pamodzi ndi injini. mitundu yambiri ya mabatire. Zikhoza kuoneka ngati chitsulo kapena pulasitiki bokosi. Childs, batire ndi dongosolo lotseka. Ndi capacitors chimodzi kapena zingapo, kugwirizana zomwe zikufanana.

Kulumikizana chithunzi za gulu komanso umasiyana. The kumulowetsa akhoza chokhudzana mwachindunji maukonde. kusinthidwa wina kumafuna Ndime ya panopa kudzera capacitor lapansi. chiwembu sangakhoze kusintha munthu alipo. Izo ziyenera olumikizidwa kwa magetsi ndi injini asynchronous akuyamba kasinthasintha ake.

Musakhudze mbali ya injini malinga ngati capacitor akatulutsidwa.

Kodi dismantle wokhometsa galimoto mtundu?

Njinga ku dera makina ochapira wokhometsa limabweretsa gulu Mabaibulo otsika-voteji. The maginito stator ali mosalekeza, chikugwirizana ndi DC mphamvu.

Pakali pano galimoto mtengo umene mwachindunji voteji anafuna ntchito. Kulumikiza galimoto kuchokera kasinthidwe makina ochapira wokhometsa ikukhudza kotunga chizindikiro ichi.

mota pakompyuta

The circuitry pakompyuta amachoka kwa makina ochapira pamodzi ndi gulu kulamulira. Khalani pa unit chizindikiro voteji amene kulumikiza galimoto ndi. Nkofunika kusunga polarity, monga mtundu wa galimoto sinafike kusintha.

Zimachitika kuti kugwirizana ndi galimoto ku makina ochapira si litakhala. Pankhaniyi bwino kupeza malo ena kumene gawo la ziro kapena zomveka wina. Pambuyo pake, unit adzayamba atembenuza.

Kodi kulumikiza injini ya makono makina ochapira?

Ngati wasankha chochita ndi injini yakale, ndithudi mudzakhala chidwi mmene kulumikiza galimoto kuti voteji pa 220 V.

Akuyendera kuti kulumikiza mwachindunji, izo m'pofunika kuwerenga circuitry. Choyamba kulabadira mawaya akubwera kuchokera injini. Koyamba, ambiri a iwo, koma mu zenizeni osati onse a iwo zidzafunika. Ntchito ochepa okha ozungulira ndi stator waya.

Kodi kuthana ndi mawaya?

Tikayang'ana kutsogolo nsapato, kawirikawiri woyamba mawaya awiri lamanzere, ndi tachosensor. Iwo ali ndi udindo lamulo la kusintha kwa makina ochapira galimoto. mawaya izi safuna kugwira ntchito.

Adamtsata stator waya wofiira ndi zofiirira ndi makina waya imvi ndi mitundu wobiriwira. mawaya zinayi izi wofunikila galimoto ndi.

Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana makina ochapira mawaya zimasiyana mtundu, koma mfundo chaubale amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Basi ayenera kupeza kufunika prozvoniv multimeter awo. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kusinthana chipangizo kuona mphamvu kukana. kafukufuku wina ayenera kukhudza waya loyamba ndi lachiwiri kuyang'anira icho banja.

Pa tahogeneretora mu chikhalidwe chake opaleshoni, phindu kulimbana ndi 70 ohm. mawaya izi akalipo, koma iwo osafunika.

makina ochapira

Kodi kugwirizanitsa galimoto ku makina ochapira? Kamodzi mawaya anakhumba zimapezeka, m'pofunika kuchita mogwirizana awo.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ayenera olumikizidwa kwa kumalekezero a stator kumulowetsa kwa burashi ozungulira. Zikanakhala bwino kupanga jumper ndi kudzipatula izo. Zitatha izi ndi mapeto a ozungulira kumulowetsa ndi waya kuti kumabweretsa burashi lapansi. Awa awiri malekezero ndi olumikizidwa kwa maukonde. Kamodzi mawaya izi kufika voteji, galimoto ya wayamba atembenuza.

Zipangizo ndi makina ochapira ndi mkulu mlingo wa mphamvu, choncho muyenera kukhala osamala kuvulaza nokha. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita galimoto phiri pa lathyathyathya pamwamba.

Ngati mukufuna galimoto kasinthasintha zasintha m'pofunika kutaya jumper pa anzanu wina ndi kusintha waya makina maburashi malo.

Ngati mwachita bwino, galimoto ya akuyamba kasinthasintha ake. Ngati izi sizichitika, onani boma zikugwira ntchito ya injini, ndipo patapita kuti kupanga mfundo iliyonse.

Kuti akachite kugwirizana injini ya makono makina ochapira ndi yosavuta, omwe si zitsanzo akale. chiwembu chawo ndi chosiyana.

Kodi kulumikiza wakale wagawo mota?

Zipangizo makina ochapira kuti lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, kulumikiza kovuta. Kupeza mawaya ayenera ya ping galimoto windings onse. Choncho mudzapeza awiri a.

The multimeter ali mode wa muyeso kukana. kumalekezero atikhudze waya woyamba ndi wachiwiri mzere kuyang'anira icho banja. kumulowetsa akalozera kukana akulangizidwa kuti alembe. Iwo akufunika.

Komanso ofanana njira anafuna awiri yachiwiri mawaya ndi kuliika kukana chigawo. Zilipo coils awiri ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya kukana. M'pofunika kudziwa amene akugwira ntchito windings, ndi omwe - kuyambira. Tip kulimbana ndi chigawo chachikulu. The kumulowetsa, amene n'chochepa, chikugwira.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto imachitidwa ndi capacitor lapansi. misjudgment zimenezi, kuyambira capacitor ntchito kusinthidwa wina wa injini imene palibe chiyambi-mmwamba kumulowetsa. Mu nkhani iyi, zimathandiza kuyaka kwa injini pamene ikutha.

Kuyamba injini ya mtundu umenewu, muyenera batani kapena kusinthana kwa kuyamba. batani ayenera zokuzira ndi kukhudzana kosamugonjera fixation. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito batani pa pakhomo la.

Galimoto galimoto kugwirizana kwa makina ochapira chiri motere: pa malemeredwe kumulowetsa (S) umaperekedwa 220 W. Pa dera la sitata (MU) akudyetsedwa mavuto imodzi, ndi cholinga chofuna kuyambitsa injini kwa nthawi yochepa. Kuletsa izo, ntchito makiyi (SB).

Pambuyo mwai onse kugwiritsa injini chiyambi-mmwamba ndi zokwanira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mbamuikha batani ndi SB mwamsanga pamene galimoto ya wayamba atembenuza, adzamasulidwa.

Kupereka n'zosiyana (kasinthasintha wa galimoto mu njira zina) ayenera adzagonjetsa kumulowetsa ojambula.

Kodi n'zotheka kupereka wokalamba makina ochapira galimoto ku moyo wachiwiri?

Ambiri amadabwa kuti a galimoto ku makina ochapira. Ntchito galimoto wokhometsa dera ndi oyenera pa ntchito yomanga zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Ena mwa iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

chopukusira

Iwo akhoza kupanga munthu, ngati iye ali galimoto ya makina ochapira "Indesit", "Ariston" ndi chitsanzo china chilichonse.

Pamene ogwiritsa mwala kukulitsa kwa Mlengi injini akhoza anakumana ndi vuto: mwala dzenje awiri alibe zizigwirizana ndi awiri a galimoto kutsinde. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane zina kuti milled pa lathe a. Kupanga amenewa adaputala si zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zosonyezera m'mimba mwake kutsinde. Ayenera kukhala alipo osati adaputala. Komanso ndikofunikira kuti akonze nati, makina ochapira ndi bawuti wapadera.

Ulusi pa mtedza ndi kudula malingana mbali iti imatsogoleredwa kasinthasintha wa galimoto ndi. Pakuti kasinthasintha ndi Kumanzere ulusi kutsogolo ndi counterclockwise - kumbali. Ngati simumvera lamulo ili, mwala wayamba kuwuluka, monga ndondomeko umapititita unwinding.

Ngati muli ndi mtedza ulusi, osati oyenera malangizo, n'zotheka kusintha malangizo a kasinthasintha. Chifukwa chaichi, mawaya kumulowetsa ndi anyamata.

Inu mukhoza kuika injini n'zosiyana kasinthasintha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito capacitor. Pambuyo zikugwira ntchito kumulowetsa chikugwirizana ndi voteji pa 220 V, mwala zikuchepa mipukutu motsogozedwa ankafuna.

Pafupipafupi mlingo wa kusintha kwa mwala woperera ndi sayenera upambana 3,000 pa mphindi. Apo ayi mwala umatha.

Mu kugwiritsa ntchito amodzi kunyumba, akatswiri amalangiza ntchito mota amene pafupipafupi ndi wofanana 1000 rpm.

Chopukusira, zopangidwa ndi manja, ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zinthu zina. Adzatumikila monga chitetezo ku fumbi ndi mwala zidutswa ntchito.

Chidutswa zitsulo za 2 mm makulidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati casing a.

Kodi kupanga tebulo akututuma?

Ntchito galimoto ku makina ochapira kampani "Ariston", "Ardo" ndi ena. Mukhoza kuchita kuthamanga. Ndi chofunika kwa kupanga matailosi kwa kukweza njira munda.

kugwedera tebulo mamangidwe palibe Kuvuta osiyana. Pamafunikanso mbale mosabisa ndi Integrated ndi mankhwala makina m'munsi. Jobs akukankhira galimoto amachititsa mbale zosamuka. Chifukwa konkire amawapopa mpweya, zomwe zimachititsa khalidwe la matailosi pamwamba.

Udindo wa commutator galimoto amayikidwa mu malinga ndi taperekachi. Ngati sipakhala pamalopo, tebulo sadzatha liziyenda bwino, ndi kupanga matailosi apamwamba sizigwira ntchito.

Kodi kupanga chosakanizira konkire?

Engine ku wokalamba makina ochapira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga akakhale opanga konkire. mankhwala sinafike kwa mabuku mafakitale, koma zolinga zachuma ndi yabwino ndithu.

Kuti chosakanizira ku wokalamba makina ochapira, muyenera osati injini komanso thanki. Kukhoza thanki ndi anaikapo ndi awiri activator wa masamba amene amaoneka ngati kalata "P". Chifukwa muyezo activator thanki ayenera choyamba kuchotsedwa. Kupanga zinthu zovuta. Chifukwa chaichi, amatengedwa ku zitsulo Mzere za 5 mm wandiweyani. Kuyambira anamudula kuchuluka kwa chuma chimene apangidwe. Masamba awiri imakonzedwa kuti poganizira kuti iwo anali kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Iwo olumikiza thanki mwa dzenje kumene activator.

Una m'galimoto, imene lakuya madzi, kutseka. akhoza olumikizidwa kwa injini mapangidwe yoyenera msonkhano.

Malinga mmene mukupita kusakaniza konkire, anasankha chizindikiro cha mphamvu engine. Pamene pang'ono galimoto akhoza wokwera pa gawo limodzi. Ngati mukufuna kusinja yambiri simenti, izo zinaikidwa unit wamphamvu kwambiri

Tiyenera kukumbukira, ndi kulanda zosakhalitsa. M'pofunika m'malo gearbox. Iye kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusintha engine.