Motengera wamagetsi 220V: kufotokozera, makhalidwe, kugwirizana

Magalimoto 220V ndi chipangizo chophweka komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mavutowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zamagetsi. Komabe, siziri zopanda ungwiro. Kodi magalimoto awa magetsi, ntchito zawo, mavuto ndi njira zotani zothetsera mavuto, komanso mwayi wogwirizanitsa ndi intaneti, tidzanena m'nkhaniyi.

Zida zamagulu okha. Kufotokozera

Taganizirani zamagetsi zamagetsi 220V, 2.2 kW, gawo limodzi la 3000 ma revolutions. Magetsi otere a magetsi akhoza kukhala makumi asanu ndi atatu kapena makumi asanu ndi anai.

Chithunzi choyamba chimatanthauza kuti kuchokera mu injini yokwezeretsa malo mpaka pakatikati pa chitsulo chake muli mtunda wa mamita makumi asanu ndi atatu. Pakati pazitsulo zidzakhala makilomita makumi awiri ndi awiri, ndipo fungulo - zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Kutalika kwa mthunzi ndi mamita makumi asanu, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupi makilogalamu makumi awiri ndi awiri.

Thupi lachisanu ndi chinayi limatanthauza kuti mtunda wochokera pa galimoto kupita pakatikati pa mthunzi ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi anayi. Kulemera konse kwake ndi masentimita makumi awiri ndi anai, ndipo fungulo liri mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu. Kutalika ndi mamita makumi asanu, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu makumi awiri ndi awiri.

Mafakitale opanga magetsi a magetsi 220V omwe ali ndi magawo awa ndi awa:

• Mogilev Electromechanical Plant (chitsanzo АИРЕ 80С2).
• Luninetsky "Polesielektromash" (zitsanzo АИРЕ80D2 ndi АИРЕ 90L2).
• Yaroslavl "Eldin" (chitsanzo RAE90L2).
• Mednogorskiy "Uralelectro" (chitsanzo ADMEE80S2).

Mavuto ndi njira zothetsera mavuto

Mitundu yonseyi imakhala nyumba chifukwa cha magetsi opangira 220 volts. Zimakonzedwa pamakina opanga mapulaneti, kutsekedwa, pa makina opangira matabwa, magetsi, compressor ndi kubowola mitengo ndi zina zotero. Kusokonezeka kwa AIEP ndikuti iwo ali ndi vuto loyamba lofooka.

Tikhoza kulingalira, monga chitsanzo, magetsi a 220V mu magetsi a compressor АИРЕ80С2. Kupanikizika kuchokera kwa wolandira zopanda kanthu pano kumayikidwa popanda mavuto. Tiyeni titenge malire apamwamba a ten atmospheres, pambuyo pake magalimoto adzatseka. Mpweya udzawonongedwa kuyambira 6 mpaka 8.

Koma pamene compressor imangolamula kuti igule, ndiye AIR 80 kapena 90 sangathe kuyamba ndi kungosangalatsa. Kupanikizika kumeneku kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kumaphatikizapo pistoni, kuteteza kuti galimotoyo isasunthike. Ndipo izi zimachitika osati pa compressor. Magetsi onse ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a magetsi a 220V AIR adzakhala ndi vuto lomwelo. Kuti tithetse vutoli, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tiyikepo makina othandizira, omwe ayenera kugwira ntchito kuti ayambe injini, kapena kuti masekondi awiri kapena atatu. Ngati wothandizira akugwira ntchito imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti PNVS ingathe kuikidwa. Kenaka, poigwiritsira ntchito, ma capacitors awiri amayamba kugwira ntchito mwamsanga, ndipo atatulutsidwa, njira yowonjezera idzatseka.

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikufunikira kusonkhanitsa dera kukumbukira nthawi yowonjezera ndi kuyambira pa magnet.

Kulumikizana

M'nyumba, magetsi okwana 220 volts ndiwo magetsi abwino kwambiri a zipangizo zapanyumba. Ma injini ena amatha kugwira ntchito mwachindunji, koma ena amafunikira zipangizo zina.

Kawirikawiri palibe funso la momwe mungagwirizanitse 220V imodzi ya gawo yopanda magalimoto. Icho chikungowonjezereka chabe ku intaneti. Koma zovuta apa ndizakuti kuyenerera kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Malangizo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida

Mapulogalamu awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo awiri: mapepala okwana ma 500 Watts ndi otsika osintha, popeza magetsi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito watt zana ndi khumi. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa, mumangogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndi ena mwa condenser. Koma ndiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okha.

Zigawo zitatu zamagetsi motors sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale zothamanga. Choncho, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zochepa kwambiri. Apo ayi, windings amangotentha. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayenera kuperekedwa kuchokera ku intaneti yeniyeni itatu.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwirizanitsa anthu onse osonkhanitsa magalimoto ndi zosangalatsa zamakono, kuwomba kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi msonkhano wothandizira. Pambuyo pakamanga shaft, chipangizo chomwe galimotoyo idzagwiritse ntchito chidzapereka mpweya wofunikira.

Kawirikawiri magalimoto otsala a DC ndi otsika kwambiri. Choncho, kugwirizanitsa magetsi amphamvu a 3000 rpm. Min 220V, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyenera ndi transformer ndi wokonzanso.

Kugwirizana kwa magalimoto atatu

Pakalipano, milandu imene oyendetsa galimoto amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi achilendo. Ngati iyenera kuti idzalowe m'malo kapena kukonzedweratu, pangakhale funso lokhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito motengera ku intaneti ya 220V. Mapulogalamu atatu akhoza kuchitidwa mosavuta popanda kutchula akatswiri akugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi.

Chowotchetchera, chowotcha, kutengera tepi, chogwiritsira ntchito, maginito oyambira ndi tester angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida.

Maumboni ozama

Mtengo wakale umachotsedwa ndipo waya wa zero amadziwika ndi tepi yamagetsi. Ngati imabwezeretsedwa, waya wa zero amatha kudziwika mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro. Kumapeto kwa nyali yake sikudzatha.

Injini yatsopano imaphatikizidwa ndi maginito yoyambira, komanso ndi yodzidzimutsa ndi yotentha. Kuwongolera kumaikidwa mu chishango.

Mawotchi opatsirana amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyambira. Kusankha chotsatiracho, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti chikugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya galimoto.

Kupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu oyimilira kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mapeto a makina, kupatula kwa waya wa zero. Zomwe zimayambira kumapeto zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zofanana zowonongeka. Kuchokera kwa chiyambi, kulumikiza chingwe mwachindunji kumoto.

Pa mphamvu yosakwana kilowatt imodzi, makina akhoza kulumikizana, kupyolera maginito yoyambira.

Kugwirizanitsa magetsi amachotsa chivundikirocho. Mapeto adzagwirizanitsidwa ku malo otsekemera mu mawonekedwe a katatu kapena nyenyezi. Mapeto a chingwe ali olumikizidwa ku mapepala. Ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, ojambulawo akugwirizananso.

Ngati zosankha zikukonzedwa mosavuta, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito tester. Ikugwirizana ndi malekezero, kufunafuna mphepo. Pambuyo pake, amagwirizanitsa zonse ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, ndipo mapeto a mapepalawo amasonkhana pang'onopang'ono. Zina zimatha kugwirizanitsa chingwe.

Injini imadzazidwa ndi chivindikiro ndipo njirayi imayang'aniridwa. Ngati mthunzi ukuzungulira molakwika, zomwe mukufuna, mafayilo onse pazowonjezera amangosinthidwa.