Nasturtium Terry, theka zonse bloomed ndi losavuta: mbali ya kulima ndi kuswana.

Nasturtium (krasulki, Indian cress, poverten, mmishonale) - ambiri adziwe mofulumira kukula yokongola zomera ndi masamba okongola ndi kowala maluwa 5-petal, makamaka wachikasu, wofiira ndi lalanje mithunzi.

zomera anabweretsedwa ku Europe m'zaka 16 kumwera kwa America, makamaka chidwi kwa phindu lake mankhwala ndi zakudya osati kukongola. Indian cress ntchito ngati antiscorbutic (vitamini C okhutira nthawi 2 zazikulu kuposa ya parsley) ndi decontamination wothandizira, decoctions, tinctures ndi akusisita mbali atsopano a zomera zimene zimakometsa wosangalala, zochizira zamafinya zinangoti mabala, fuluwenza ndi matenda ena ambiri. Pakali pano, nasturtium wakula yekha kwa minda ndi malo makonde zokongoletsa, ndi katundu umathandizanso m'mayiko ambiri akhala kuiwalika. Pa gawo la Russia izo imafalira makamaka nasturtium, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ina yambiri, kuphatikizapo yaing'ono, achilendo, korotkozontichnaya, tuberous, martagon, chabwino-Ndalankhula, etc.

ntchito

N'chimodzimodzinso wokongola poverten kwa munda wa kusangalala? Choyamba, ndithudi, unpretentiousness wake, pamodzi ndi kuwala kukongola. Chomera unapangidwa mavuto zachilengedwe ndi sikutanthauza chisamaliro kwambiri, nchifukwa chake pa nasturtium ayenera kulabadira woyamba wamaluwa. Kusamalira ake, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pazipita kukongoletsa kwenikweni ndi osachepera khama. Makamaka wokongola nasturtium Terry lalikulu maluwa ndi mithunzi angapo (pali losavuta ndi theka zonse bloomed).

Kuwonjezera mitundu, yokondweretsa diso wowoneka bwino ndiponso wodzaza zomera masamba. Anamaliza masamba lalikulu ili mapesi yaitali ndipo bidirectional mtundu: kuchokera kunja - Mat mdima wobiriwira ndi ❖ kuyanika phula mkati - kuwala wobiriwira. Poverten m'mikhalidwe yabwino chikuwonjezereka misa wobiriwira kuti akhoza azikongoletsa ntchito mitundu pletistyh wosakongola kapena kanthu malo pa Intaneti. mitundu zopotoka (wotsatira kwa mamita 2.5) nawonso kukongoletsa mipanda ndi pergolas. Yaying'ono mawonekedwe (30-40 masentimita yaitali akulankhula mokalipa pa ma CD ndi mbewu ikhale «nanum») ndi yabwino kwa munda kapena kuti chakudya chochepa ampelnoe kulima. Nasturtium Terry isiyana ndi kukongoletsa okwera wosalira zambiri koma alibe makhalidwe agronomic, kulola kupereka mmalo posankha mitundu iye.

kubalana

Choncho wokondedwa ndi onse nasturtium (Tropaeolum Majus) ndi osatha, koma chifukwa cha nyengo yathu ankhanza, nakulitsa monga pachaka, koma m'madera kum'mwera akhoza wamkulu ndi pachimake yozizira onse greenhouses. Mbewu yofesedwa m'ma May kuti malo okhazikika kukula, mbewu 2-3 pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 masentimita, mbande kuoneka mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Kawirikawiri nasturtium amapereka kudziletsa seeding, mu chaka chamawa pansi zinthu zabwino mbewu akhoza kumera mogwirizana. Pakuti kale maluwa mukhoza kukula mbande (seeding kumapeto April - oyambirira May), koma kumuika mu bedi maluwa, pofuna kupulumutsa dziko lapansi kathakal. Nasturtium Terry monga chochititsa chidwi ndi latsopano mitundu kwa wamaluwa, kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa maluwa amakonda m'pofunika kuchotsa mu mchenga lonyowa ndi kusunga pawindo pa malo ozizira mpaka masika kumezetsanitsa ndi kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka.

kulima

Nasturtium Terry ndi amangokonda m'madera ofunda ndi bwino anayatsa. Mu zikhalidwe za zomera penumbra wotaya umakopa: mapesi ndi kukopedwa, m'mbuyo masamba. Komanso sanali mmishonale dothi lachonde, ndi muyeso wa zakudya mu mbewu masamba amadyera ndi limamasula pang'ono kwambiri. Ngozi ndi mazira, pamene anaopsezedwa kusunga mbewu. Nthaka yabwino nasturtium - kuwala bwino chatsanulidwa, wolemera mu phosphorous. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kuti chiyambi cha maluwa, ndipo kenako nthaka yothira pamene mouma yekha.

Ngati mwaganiza kutenga maluwa, kuyesera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kugula mbewu za "Nasturtium Terry osakaniza", ndiyeno Mmera wonse, umene kukopa kwambiri, kukula zina mwa cuttings. Komanso, kuyesa mitundu yatsopano wodzichepetsa okulira Aquilegia Terry zingasangalatse inu ndi maluwa ake modabwitsa wokongola.