Zinthu zachirengedwe Japan. Natural Resources a Japan (onani gome)

Japan - yaing'ono Asian dziko, yomwe ili pa zilumba. Muyezo wa kukhala akuchita malo oyamba mu dziko. Mmene bwanji zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chuma cha Japan?

A pang'ono za dziko

boma lili zilumba Japanese, amene wapangidwa 6852 zilumba yaikuluikulu kwathunthu. Iwo onse mwina phiri kapena chiyambi chiphala, ena ali bwinja. Mbali yaikulu ya gawo tichipeza anayi akuluakulu zilumba: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu ndi Shikoku.

boma kusamba ndi Japan, Okhotsk, ndi East China kunyanja ya Pacific Ocean. Iwo akugawana malire ndi Russia Korea South, China ndi Philippines. Anthu wamba amalankhula m'dzina la dziko monga "Nippon" kapena "Nippon coke," amene nthawi zambiri amamasuliridwa monga Dziko la dzuwa likutuluka.

Pa malo makilomita lalikulu 377.944 ndi nyumba pafupifupi miliyoni 127 anthu. Likulu la Japan - Tokyo - ili pa chilumba cha Honshu. Japan ndi malamulo a dziko lino ndi aphungu mafumu, lotsogoledwa ndi Mfumu.

chuma nkhalango

Nkhalango - anthu zachilengedwe la Japan, amene muli dziko. Iwo kuphimba oposa 65% za gawolo. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi la nkhalango ndi m'minda yokumba. Dziko amalima mitundu yoposa 2,500 ya zomera. Kum'mwera m'madera a mapiri nkhalango subtropical kukula mu kumpoto chogwidwa ndi conifers, nkhalango wosanganiza ili m'chigawo chapakati.

zilumba anapeza zomera otentha: kanjedza, Mumapezekanso, mitengo ya zipatso. Ryukyu limakula mbatata, nzimbe. M'madera a mapiri kukula paini, Oil, yobiriwira mitengo. Dziko lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu kuderako, kuphatikizapo paini Japanese ndi cryptomerias. Apa mutha kuona relict ginkgo mtengo.

Pa phazi la mapiri ku zilumba za Honshu ndi Hokkaido, monga Fuji, chogwidwa ndi nkhalango deciduous. Pa okwera zone kuposa wina kilometre akuyamba zitsamba ya m'mapiri, zomwe m'malo mwa madambo ya m'mapiri. m'madera yaikulu ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango za nsungwi, wakula kwa kupanga mipando.

ka madzi

Natural Resources Madzi a Japan anapereka kuchuluka kwa madzi mobisa, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Ambiri zonse madzi phiri mitsinje ndithu lalifupi ndi kusala. zombo Japanese kuti Bwato mtsinje siyabwino, koma iwo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito hydropower. Iwo ntchito ulimi wothirira wa zaulimi.

Mitsinje yaikulu ndi Shinano kutalika makilomita 367 ndipo Omveka - makilomita 322, awiri ali pa chilumba cha Honshu. Onse 24 mitsinje ikuluikulu, kuphatikizapo Yoshino (za. Shikoku), ndipo Kuma Tikugo (Kyushu), ndipo ena. Chifukwa malo osiyanasiyana yodziwika ndi dzinja ndi chirimwe kusefukira kwa madzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa osefukira.

Mu dziko muli onse osaya nyanja komanso chozama phiri nyanja. Ena mwa iwo, monga Kuttyaro, Towada, akuchokera chiphala. Akuti sar ndi Nyanja Kasumigaura ndi lagoon. Yaikulu madzi oyera nyanza ya Japan, Biwa (670 sq. Km.) Ili pa chilumba cha Honshu.

mchere

zachilengedwe mchere wa Japan amene timapemphera zedi ochepa. Makamaka iwo sali wokwanira kwa kudzilungamitsa chitukuko cha makampani, kotero boma lili ndi pang'ono kuphimba chosowa zipangizo kunja yaiwisi monga mafuta, gasi, chitsulo miyala.

Pali miyala ya sulufure nkhokwe ka manganese, kutsogolera nthaka, mkuwa, chitsulo siliva, golide, chromite, chitsulo miyala, barite. mafuta ndi mpweya wake nkhokwe ang'ono. Pali madipoziti ka vanadium, titaniyamu, polymetallic, faifi tambala, lifiyamu, ureniamu ndi ores ena. Mu dziko la Japan ndi limodzi mwa atsogoleri ulimi wa ayodini.

The zedi kwambiri lili miyala, mchenga, dolomite ndi pyrites. boma wolemera mchenga ayironi amene akhala ntchito mu kupanga wotchuka Japanese zitsulo masamba, mipeni ndi malupanga.

Nyengo ndi mphamvu

Japan nyengo ndi nyengo chitukuko cha ulimi. Iwo umachokera ku kumpoto chakum'mwera ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti pa zilumba zosiyanasiyana nyengo zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. M'madera kumpoto, ndi kwambiri kum'mwera, Tikawonetsetsa mofatsa.

Ryukyu Islands Kyushu, chifukwa mphepo yonyowa yamvula ndi ofunda Kuroshio panopa, ndi otentha nyengo. Apa kuberekana nthawi akubwera kawiri pa chaka. Air misa ndi mafunde nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti kuvumba olemera ndi yozizira kubwera nawo chisanu. M'madera kumpoto nyengo kotentha.

A ambiri masiku dzuwa, thandizo phiri, pamaso pa mphepo ndi kudya mitsinje phiri amalenga pa chitukuko cha mphamvu zina. The ngozi pa nyukiliya magetsi mu 2011 zina anakankhira dziko kuchita zimenezo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuwonjezera hydropower, dziko zachitika njira kubala photovoltaic, dzuwa ikukhudzana mphepo mphamvu.

Natural Resources a Japan (onani gome)

Zokwaniritsa ndi zachilengedwe la Japan (mwachidule)

Japan - zodabwitsa ndi kwabasi dziko. Kuli mapiri, nkhalango, mitsinje ndi mchere. Komabe, kuwunika chuma zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chuma cha Japan zambiri zikumveka zokhumudwitsa. Chinthu n'chakuti chuma analipo a dziko zolinga mafakitale ntchito zovuta kapena zosatheka.

Natural mchere chuma cha Japan ndi yosiyanasiyana, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za boma si oyenera ulimi chifukwa cha mtunda wa kavali. nkhalango zambiri kukula mu mapiri, kuwerengedwa mitengo chifukwa cha kuopsa zigumukire ndi kugumuka. Mtsinje zosafunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kutumiza.

Zonsezi ndi wachibale. Inde, ngakhale kupezeka osauka zachilengedwe, Japan amalowerera mwaluso mwa zinthu. Close matabwa wolowa nsomba ndi nsomba ulimi, ulimi wa mpunga, masamba, chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi mkulu umisiri makina, magwero mphamvu zina musatisiye dziko, kutsogolera udindo padziko lonse mu mawu a chuma.