Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za hypokalemia

Hypokalemia - ndithu chikhalidwe oopsa, omwe limodzi ndi kuchepa kwambiri mlingo wa potaziyamu mu thupi la munthu. Popeza chisamaliro yake kuchipatala ngati matenda kungabweretse mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi dongosolo la mtima, kuti ndi kumangidwa mtima. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kudziwa momwe kuyang'ana ngati zizindikiro zazikulu za hypokalemia. Mankhwalawa m'mbuyomo anayamba, kosavuta kudzatenga lipole.

Hypokalemia: Zimayambitsa matenda

A chikhalidwe ofanana angayambe mchikakamizo cha zinthu zambiri za chilengedwe ndi mkhalidwe ambiri a chamoyo. Choncho, musanaganize zizindikiro zazikulu za hypokalemia, ayenera dziŵani zambiri za zifukwa chitukuko. Mu mankhwala amakono, kusiyanitsa magulu atatu akulu akulu:

• Choyamba tisaiwale kuti kuchepa madzi a potaziyamu mwina chifukwa zili osakwanira kwa mchitidwe uwu chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri anaona pakati pa anthu operewera zakudya m'thupi, komanso otsatira zakudya okhazikika kwambiri.
• Hypokalemia amaganizira chodziwa excretion wa chinthu ichi ndi thupi. Izi zimachitika pamaso pa matenda ena aimpso ndi kagayidwe kachakudya alkalosis. The chifukwa chomwecho akhoza kuyambitsa kusalankhula ndiponso kulandira okodzetsa.
• Nthawi zambiri za kudyetsedwa potaziyamu mu maselo, kuchititsa zimatiyika magazi amachepetsa. Chotero chikhalidwe Timaona anthu amene amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, komanso odwala ndi kuchuluka kupanga makatekolamaini. The chifukwa chomwecho analandira kulandira wambiri kwambiri kupatsidwa folic acid ndi mavitamini ena.

Hypokalemia: zizindikiro

The zili zabwinobwino wa potaziyamu mu magazi a anthu zimasiyanasiyana ndondomeko magawo 3.5 kuti 5.5 mmol / l. Ngati chithunzi n'kugwera pansipa 3 mmol / l, iwo anayamba kuoneka zizindikiro loyamba hypokalemia:

• Monga kulamulira, mu magawo oyambirira a matenda kuwawonetsera kutopa kulimbikira, utachepa ntchito ndi kutopa. Nthawi zambiri pangakhale mavuto ndi dongosolo m'mimba, monga kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Potaziyamu n'kofunika kuti uziyenda yachibadwa minofu minofu, kotero akusowa ake amakhudza makamaka iwo. Odwala amadandaula kufooka, ndipo nthawizina omangana ku malekezero m'munsi.
• Lotsatira ndipo zosiyanasiyana mavuto a m'maganizo. matenda yodziwika ndi mphwayi, maganizo, irritability, ulesi.
• Dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa Timatha khungu, kuletsa sayenda - ndi zizindikiro za hypokalemia.
• Monga matenda amasonyeza m'chigawo cha mtima. Pafupipafupi Vuto ndi yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation.
• Nthawi zina ziwalo akufotokozera. Makamaka oopsa ndi chikhalidwe kwa zakulera ndi intercostal minofu, monga munthu uyu ndi kungoti amalephera kupuma zawo.

Hypokalemia ndi mankhwala

Chithandizo cha matenda kupanga ka ndalama zina za mankhwala potaziyamu kwa thupi. Komabe, ichi ndi thandizo zosakhalitsa wodwalayo. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya sing'anga ndi kudziwa zimayambitsa matenda ndi kuwonongedwa kwake.