Pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo

Malungo ndi chimafotokozera akatswiri monga yankho zoteteza-dziphunzitsiranso. Motero, thupi kuyankha tizilombo zotsatira (zoipa, tizilombo) Zinthu. Zikuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, maofesi m'thupi, etc.). Mawonetseredwe zofunika kwambiri malungo - kukonzanso thermoregulation. Motero, mfundo zambiri amapereka mlingo enthalpy ndi kutentha thupi.

Pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo ndi matenda a dongosolo. kudwala Ichi ndi yotupa ndipo amagwira minofu connective. Pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo zambiri akufotokozera anthu ndi kutengera za kumtundu kuti pambuyo masabata awiri kapena anayi pambuyo kulanda matenda streptococcal (zambiri zilonda zapakhosi). The causative wothandizila mu nkhani iyi ndi beta-hemolytic gulu A.

Pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo ndi aakulu matenda enaake ophwanya mtima ziziyang'aniridwa wamba akuti "la misempha".

Zotsatira za kutengera za kumtundu zikusonyeza kufala mkulu wa matenda mabanja ena.

Pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo akufotokozera mchikakamizo cha njira zingapo. Ena kufunika akhoza kuonongeka poizoni infarction chikhalidwe. Zotsatira tizilombo pamene kuwalanditsa cardiotropic michere streptococcus (beta-hemolytic) A gulu. Komabe, udindo wapadera kwa chitukuko cha humoral ndi ma ayankhe m'thupi.

La misempha zikuphatikizapo anayi siteji watsopano wa ndondomeko pathological zokhudza minofu connective:

1. mucoid kutupa.

2. kusintha fibrinoid ndi Pofuna kusokoneza sizingasinthe a minofu connective.

3. Kuyankha proliferative. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka (neoplasm) maselo minofu necrosis anapanga thupi Aschoff a. Iwo amakhala ndi lalikulu basophilic mayunitsi pulayimale, mawonekedwe osasamba. Komanso granulomas komanso madzi ndi lymphoid ndi maselo polynuclear chimphona ndi chiyambi eosinophilic cytoplasm miotsitarnogo. Iwo ili, monga ulamuliro, mu endocardium, myocardium, mtima perivascular connective minofu.

4. ofoola ziwalo.

Khalidwe kudwala Inde ali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi zaka. Pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo ana oposa theka la milandu kukhala pambuyo masabata awiri kapena atatu pambuyo akuvutika zilonda zapakhosi. Iwo anati kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kutentha thupi, kukula kwa maulendo ataliatali (asymmetric) ululu molumikiza lalikulu (kawirikawiri bondo), ndipo pali zizindikiro za carditis (dyspnea, pericardial chifuwa ululu, palpitations, etc.). Odwala ena anaona pa monosemeiotic. Choncho amachuluka zizindikiro za nyamakazi kapena carditis.

Achinyamata ndi odwala pa achinyamata khalidwe (pambuyo chithandizo chamtundu matenda a angina) pang'onopang'ono isanayambike - ndi arthralgia zimfundo lalikulu, otsika kalasi kutentha kapena zizindikiro makezana za carditis. Kuyambiranso (kukonzanso chitukuko) malungo enaake ophwanya pafupifupi onse milandu kumayambitsa matenda yapita (strep) ndipo kumaonekera makamaka osauka carditis.

Monga ulamuliro, malungo chifukwa zimaonekeratu ndi maziko a chiyambire matendawa kapena matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri, chikhalidwe ndi okhazikika paokha. Komabe, malungo wokonda etiology osadziwika kumaphatikizapo woganizira mozama dokotala, kuphatikizapo kumupima mobwerezabwereza wodwala (makamaka ana). mosamala zonse kudzakuthandizani oterewa zizindikiro za matenda aakulu kapena chitukuko pachiswe chikhalidwe.