Zikho "kugonjetsa Japan" - mphoto kwa iwo amene anapambana

Monga ife tonse tikudziwa m'mbiri, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pambuyo kugonjetsa asilikali a Nazi Germany, Union Army anapita ku Far East, kumene anatenga mbali amenyane ndi magulu a militarist Japan. Mphoto asilikali ndi alonda amene anatenga gawo mu Nkhondo awa, pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi unakhazikitsidwa tiganizire lero Mendulo "Pakuti Kugonjetsa Japan".

A mbiri pang'ono

Ngakhale pa Conference Yalta adani anavomera kuti Soviet Union palibe pasanafike miyezi itatu yathunthu akadzagonjetsedwa Germany adzalowa nkhondo ndi Japan. August 8, 1945 USSR kukwaniritsa udindo wawo, anayamba nkhondo imeneyi. The Kwantung Army anali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, chiwerengero cha asilikali Japanese anakwana anthu miliyoni 200 zikwi. mphamvu Soviet anagonjetsa mayunitsi osankhika mu masiku 22. Wachiwiri September mbiri chida kugonjera kwa Japan yosainidwa. Zikho "kugonjetsa Japan" maziko 30 September 1945 ndi lamulo la Presidium wa USSR Supreme Soviet. Mu December anavomereza udindo ndipo, ndithudi, za ndalama, wachisanu mu February 1951 yothandiza iwo. The mphoto kwa kugonjetsa Japan analandira anthu za wani miliyoni 800 zikwi.

Kufotokozera za ndalama

Mu zithunzi zoyikidwa m'nkhani, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa maonekedwe ake. Ndipo tsopano pang'ono za mendulo ya. Iye wakhazikitsa wojambula ake M. L. Lukina. Opangidwa ndi nsalu mkuwa, awiri - 32 mm. mphoto Izi amaitcha kuti ophunzira onse ankhondo mu Pacific, Trans-Baikal ndi Far East. Ndi udindo wake ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa Zikho "kugonjetsa Germany", ndiye chimodzimodzi ndi maonekedwe pa imodzi mwa mbali pa mphoto onse chimasonyeza chithunzi cha Stalin kusiyana ndi kuti German, iye anatembenuka kumadzulo, ndi Japanese - .. Pa kum'mawa. The n'zosiyana mu tsiku yathu "3 September 1945" ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. The kumtunda kwa ndalama ali lug yaing'ono imene chikugwirizana mwa mphete ndi zitsulo pentagonal Kolodochka. Kolodochka, nayenso ali ndi tepi. zimaonetsa chipangizo mbali yake yobwererera anaikira N ... Ikrepleniya chakuti amuveke mendulo kwambiri mawu ochepa A za tepi iye moire, silika, 24 mamilimita lonse wofiira lamizeremizere akudutsa pakati pa tepi mbali ya izo - imodzi yopapatiza ofiira ndi oyera Mzere ndi yopapatiza chikasu Mzere m'malire tepi ..

Zokhudza amene anapatsidwa Mendulo "Pakuti Kugonjetsa Japan"

Mogwirizana ndi makonzedwe a mendulo ndi dongosolo la ulaliki wake wa ake linapereka:

• onse asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba formations ndi mayunitsi ya Soviet Army, ndi Navy ndi NKVD, amene wakhala akugwira nawo ndi TH 9 mpaka 23 August pankhondo yolimbana imperialist Japan;
• asilikali HQ NGOs, ndi NKVD ndi NKVMF kuti anapereka ku Far East, kumenyana asilikali Soviet (mutu wa Directorate cholinga wabwino mndandanda munthu).

Ulaliki wa mendulo athu amapangidwa:

1. Potengera malamulo a amazilamulira ndi atsogoleri mabwana ponena ntchito kapena mndandanda. Kenako anapereka kuti mphoto.
2. Anthu asilikali amene anatenga gawo lirilonse mu maudani ku Far East, amene panjira ya mabungwe ndi dongosolo, mayunitsi asilikali, pa maziko a zikalata
   wa mayunitsi. Ngati satifiketi sichinayambe inakhazikitsa, mphoto anapatsidwa pamaziko a zikalata kuti atsimikizire utumiki m'mbali okhudzidwa nthawi kuchokera 9 mpaka 23 August.
3. Chinthu chofanana ndi asilikali, ntchito pothandizira ntchito nkhondo. Iwo analandira mphoto kwa mndandanda kapena satifiketi, amene chikalata Control waukulu yolembedwa ndi mabwana awo.

Amene anapereka Mendulo?

Linapereka kwa Mendulo "Pakuti Kugonjetsa Japan" anthu otsatirawa:

1. Amene Adapita nthawi ntchito yausilikali - atsogoleri a dongosolo mayunitsi, ndi atsogoleri a mabungwe.
2. Amene anapuma ku Navy ndi Army - commissariat asilikali, chigawo, dera, mzinda ndi olandira mphoto dera pa malo okhala.

Pamene amaitcha ndi Mendulo akafa, ndiye Kalata mphotho ndipo umakhala banja lake monga chikumbukiro a. Monga ankavala mphoto imeneyi? Kumanzere kwa pachifuwa. Zikatero, pamene pali mphoto zina mendulo ya USSR, ndi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Ufulu mphoto boma "zaka makumi anai a adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo."

tsiku ndi tsiku Chigonjetso pa Japan?

M'nkhani ino yomaliza ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya - United States of America. August 6, 1945 atomiki anaponyanso bomba ku ndege pa Hiroshima. Patapita masiku awiri, Soviet Union analowa nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zinachitikira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Union Army bwino pa njira yake Japan. August 14 anayamba kukambirana ndi osayanjanitsika, ndipo pa August 20 asilikali a Japan capitulated. Ndi asilikali a Soviet ntchito awiri ikuchitika - mliri wa Kuril Islands ndi South Sakhalin dziko. Mamoru Shigemitsu, nduna ya nkhani zakunja kwa dziko la Japan, ndipo Yoshijirō Umezu, Chief ndodo, pa bolodi ankadikira "Missouri" wachiwiri September anasaina chida cha kudzipereka. Ndi anagwirizana asilikali analandira Kudzipereka Douglas asilikaliyu, General wa Army US, Bryus Frezer, ndi asilikali British, Kuzma Derevyanko, General wa Soviet Union ndi Chester Nimitz, wina asilikali US. Kuti ndi Tsiku kugonjetsa Japan - September 3, 1945, izi kusaina mchitidwewo. Ichinso inatha wina nkhondo yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiri ya anthu.

Pomaliza

Asilikali amene kupereka pamaso pathu Mendulo "Pakuti Kugonjetsa Japan", analandiranso mphoto ena: Mwachitsanzo, mwambo mendulo, amene chikalata ku za makumi awiri ndi chikumbutso thirtieth a adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusintha mores maganizo pa moyo. Tsopano inu mosavuta kugula mphoto ya USSR. Pankhondo, asilikali ndi alonda anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe tsogolo lathu owala, anafera Chigonjetso, mu yamtendere - ntchito mantha zabwino za dziko lawo, umene analandira kwa boma lidayenera mphoto, ndipo kawirikawiri - atamwalira. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, aliyense akhoza, ndi kulipira ndalama zina kugula iwo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu Mendulo "Pakuti Kugonjetsa Japan". mtengo wake pa malo ena rubles 700-750 chabe. Ngakhale mtengo wake - zina m'moyo wa munthu. Choncho zosavomerezeka kuti anagulitsa mphoto pachiyambi. Kupatulapo ndi pokhapokha kusonkhanitsa.