X-ray pa yoyamwitsa. Mphamvu ya X-ray ku mkaka wa m'mawere. oopsa bwanji x-ray? X-ray anayendera

akazi ambiri yoyamwitsa, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, kulandira maphunziro osiyanasiyana mankhwala. X-ray pa yoyamwitsa komanso chofunika. Lililonse amayi akuganiza pamaso ndondomeko, mmene zimakhudza mumkaka, chikapanda kukhala zoipa kwa mwana. Musanayambe kuphunzira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kaya ngati akufuna. Madokotala ena amanena kuti nthawi zina, oyamwitsa ayenera kaye. Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa zasonyeza kuti mawu amenewa ndi zoona.

Kodi X-ray zoipa?

X-ray (cheza mu atomu) amatha kulowa kudzera m'thupi la munthu. X-ray ndi gwero la cheza. Mu mlingo waukulu, ndi, ndithudi, zoopsa. Izi makamaka amatanthauza makampani opanga, pamene mlingo waukulu kwambiri. Mu yakuthandizani, kaya ndi X-ray mapazi, manja kapena pachifuwa, ngati ndondomeko ikuchitika zipangizo zoyenerera mogwirizana ndi mfundo zonse, kukhudzana ndi oopsa, chifukwa amagwiritsa mlingo osachepera. Akazi ayenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina maphunziro awa ndi zofunika kwambiri amaganiziridwa fractures, milandu matenda SARS, kulimbikira kukhosomola, osati kudutsa chimfine, kupweteka lakuthwa mmimba, mosavuta matenda, sinusitis, chibayo, ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, X-ray Kupenda m'pofunika kuteteza kuopseza moyo wa mkazi. madokotala ambiri dziwani kuti X-ray kudzera mumkaka wa m'mawere uli mwamtheradi si owopsa, zilibe bwanji khalidwe la mkaka ndi mwana ndi mayi thanzi.

Pamene n'kwabwino mphwayi?

Ngakhale ndi cheza mlingo ndi kochepa, si analimbikitsa kuchita ndondomeko pafupipafupi. Ngati mwapemphedwa kuchita ndi X-ray pa yoyamwitsa Mwachitsanzo, ndi kudutsa kufufuza mankhwala Mulimonsemo, ayenera adzasiyidwa. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyerekeza kuopsa ndi kufunika kwa kafukufuku chomveka. Mmodzi ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti X-ray ndi gwero la cheza, ngakhale kochepa.

Mphamvu ya X-ray kuti mumkaka

Akatswiri ofufuza limavomereza kuti mkazi pa mkaka wa m'mawere n'kutheka kukumana X-ray bwino. X-ray alibe kuchita zoipa mumkaka, kapangidwe kake sasintha, ndi kuyamwa mwana ku maere Sikuti. Komabe, madokotala ena, pamene anafunsa ngati n'zotheka kuchita ndi X-ray unamwino amayi, kupereka yankho zabwino, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti usokoneze kwa yochepa kudya zina. Makamaka ngati X-ray kunachitidwa m'mimba pa ndondomeko pamene nthumwi Mosiyana ntchito kuwongolera zowonera a ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Akatswiri ena amalangiza mkaka wa m'mawere sapanga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini zikuchokera.

zipangizo X-ray, ndi mkaka wam'mawere

Koma akukhulupirira kuti zinthu ntchito X-ray, ndi ayodini molekyulu kuti covalently womangidwa kwa gawo lapansi, kotero mu mkhalidwe ufulu wawo yaing'ono kwambiri. Choncho chiopsezo kuti mwana si ndi zotsatira za mankhwala pa mkaka imatengedwa zabwinobwino. Komanso, hafu ya moyo nthawi ali mu thupi ola zosakwana mmodzi, bioavailability wa mkaka mwa mchitidwe wa yafupika pafupifupi ziro.

X-ray pa yoyamwitsa, mfundo, si owopsa, koma kukhala otetezeka, opanga zipangizo pamayeso X-ray kawirikawiri anapatsidwa malangizo pa mkaka wa m'mawere muyenera kutenga yopuma pambuyo kafukufuku tsiku. Ngati anapita mwachikulu, amafunika sizokhazikika.

Barium, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito si chosakanikirana ndi thupi, chinthu sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la mkaka wa m'mawere. Mawu amenewa ali zotsimikizira makampani ndi madokotala, omwe safuna kugwira ntchito iliyonse zotsatira aliyense pambuyo kafukufuku ntchito X-ray.

Kukonzekera ndondomeko

Kuchepetsa ngozi iliyonse yomwe, monga ena, zingachitike ngati kuchita mapazi ndi X-ray, ziwalo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, n'kudziphatika kwa ena malangizo:

• Tengani X-ray pokha pokha kufunikanso kwambiri, ngati pali chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa.
• Isanafike kafukufuku, monga Akatswiri ena amati, kudyetsa mwana, pambuyo maola awiri, musataye iye pachifuwa.
• Ngati mayi akadali amaopa thanzi la mwana wako, ngakhale malonjezo onse a kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo, inu akhoza kungoyankha kufotokoza mkaka kuti anali pachifuwa pa ndi X-ray, ndi kuwathira.
• Pa ndondomeko amafuna thewera zozitetezera. Nthawi zambiri kuperekedwa kwa amayi apakati, ngakhale chitetezo ngati amavalidwa onse, mosasamala kanthu za udindo.
• Ngati kuchipatala amakakamizidwa kukumana pachifuwa X-ray ndi kuyambira phunziro lomaliza sanali chaka, muli ndi ufulu wokana. Unali woyenerera wa coupon pa chifuwa X-ray ndi chaka chimodzi.

X-ray bwino. Kupindula kapena zoyipa?

Ngati pali kukayikirana aliyense matendawo, kuvulala, muyenera kudutsa x-ray. Zabwino ngakhale masautso umabweretsa? Monga tanena, muyenera mwabwinobwino mmene zinthu zilili pamoyo ndi kusankha. Athandize ndondomeko lodziwikiratu. X-ray kudzakuthandizani kudziwa chithunzi matenda, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi umboni, adokotala athe kusankha mankhwala yake. Vuto yoyamwitsa sayambitsa X-ray. Mphamvu sizikukhudzana ndi zikuchokera mkaka, kutanthauza kuti sadzakhala zoipa kwa mwana. Makamaka nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ndondomeko kugwira ntchito kunyezimira, iwo alibe zotsatira chokhala. Ku thupi safunika kusonyeza zinthu zilizonse zovulaza.

Kujambula

Tidadzatulukira momwe angachitire pa mayi thupi x-ray kudzera mumkaka wa m'mawere. "Kodi ndingachite ndondomeko Kujambula?" - pali funso zomveka. Maginito kumveka kulingalira komanso wosachita mavuto ndi sikumangotikhudza mumkaka. Pamene Kujambula ntchito gadopentetovuyu asidi monga chuma kusiyana. Hafu ya moyo zakuthupi gulu ndi osakwana ola limodzi kwa maola asanu kwathunthu kuchotsedwa thupi.

Pali zambiri kuti mkaka gadopentetovoy asidi mlingo zachepa kwambiri. Patangotha masiku pambuyo pa phunziroli ndi 0,23 yekha peresenti ya mlingo akhoza olekanitsidwa mkaka mayi. Komanso, pamene m'kamwa bioavailability gadaliniya mankhwala ofanana peresenti 0,8. Choncho, palibe chifukwa pambuyo ndondomeko Kujambula, siyani Kuyamwitsa mwana. Ngakhale alimi zipangizo akulangizidwa yopuma kwa maola 24. Madokotala osaganizira zovuta zilizonse ana amene Moms ntchito mosiyana wothandizira, ndi Kujambula anali.

radioisotopes

Nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu nyukiliya pamayeso. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuphunzira mtima, chithokomiro, zotupa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphunzira mlingo walandiridwa monga lonse ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana kwa zotsatira achire. Ngati tili ndi ntchito zinthu nyukiliya kudzera mukuyamwitsa, ndi zambiri zofunika kuti pamene kupatukana mwana bere. zinthu zovulaza akhoza kudziunjikira mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndi angayambitse mavuto kwa mwana. Nthawi ya atasiya kuyamwa kudzadalira mlingo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala.

Pamodzi ndi Dr. mayi ayenera kukambirana maphunziro pali zina (ultrasound, MAGAZI, Kujambula, CT). M'pofunika kwathunthu kudziwa kufunika kwa zinthu nyukiliya, ndi kusankha osachepera sakhalitsa.

Ngati kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito radioisotopes anavomera, mayi ayenera afike decant chofunika kuchuluka kwa mkaka pa nthawi, mpaka mwana kuyamwa. Radioisotopes amakhala nthawi yochepa kuwola, akuthamangira anachotsa thupi ndi sapeka mavuto alionse ndi mavuto ndi yoyamwitsa.

Mmene X-ray pa thupi

X-ray Kupenda amagwiritsa kunyezimira. Mitundu ina cheza mu atomu kungakhale mphepo kapena kuwala. Chifukwa X-ray khalidwe la lalifupi timaganiza, amene amapereka mphamvu apamwamba ndi maganizo ozama.

oopsa bwanji x-ray? The digiri yapamwamba ya malowedwe zimapangitsa cheza zoipa m'thupi la munthu. X-ray - mtundu wa poizoni. kucheza ndi mamolekyulu, ionization zidzachitika kudutsa minofu ndi selo-ray. maselo ndipo maatomu ndi kugawanika matabwa tinthu ndi mlandu. Koopsa ndi cheza mwamphamvu yapamwamba, ngati zingamvekere nthawi yaitali. Zotsatirapo chifukwa zochita za X-ray ndi radiations ena ionizing:

• kusintha afika magazi zikuchokera pambuyo cheza cha kusadziletsa.
• N'zotheka mathithi.
• khansa (kuphatikizapo khansa).
• Kukalamba mofulumira, kufa msanga.

Imachitika zatsopano kwachilengedwenso pa akalulu, mbewa asonyeza kuti kukhudzana zonse, ngakhale pa mlingo yaing'ono akutitsogolera kuti wonongeka za pulogalamu ya chibadwa. Asayansi ambiri kuzindikira amenewa a Mlingo waukulu ndi pa thupi la munthu.

mlingo chitetezo

Ntchito zomveka ndi mosamala x-ray a chifuwa si zovulaza thanzi, komanso njira zina zambiri. Pakuti kafukufukuyu, madokotala, radiologists ndi anamwino walola ophunzitsidwa mwapadera. Amagwiritsa ntchito Mlingo kochepa cheza si zoipa thanzi ndi mpata kafukufuku Mkhalidwe.

The X-ray mtengo amakhudza thupi kokha pa nthawi imene makina ndi anatembenukira. Kutalika kwa kukhudzana ndi ochepa milliseconds. Kuteteza malo amene popanda kuphunzira, ntchito kutsogolera-mbale matewera. Popeza kuti atsogoleri kukhala kachulukidwe apamwamba, musaphonye X-ray. Izi zimathandiza kuti adziteteze Mlingo cheza kwambiri.