Wood dzhida: ndichiyani? Kufotokozera, mbali ya kulima ndi kuswana

Zoposa 50 mitundu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba Mitundu Loch, mu Russia limakula imodzi yokha - angustifolia. mawonekedwe ake m'munda amatchedwanso dzhida mtengo Bukhara. Kukongoletsa masamba zomera ndi zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi thermophilic ndipo sangathe kukhala wamkulu kulikonse.

Oleaster: kufotokoza

The zomera ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena yaing'ono mtengo wochepa (3-7 m), nthawi zina prickles. Pakuti zanthete ndi khalidwe siliva-imvi mtundu, akuluakulu - imvi. . Wachoka wachisomo oblong-lanceolate petioles, sheathe kutalika 5-8 masentimita ndi kukongoletsa maonekedwe: kumtunda - ndi imvi wobiriwira, m'munsi - siliva-woyera. Spring mtengo yokutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri yaing'ono axillary kuti exude osangalatsa ndi wolemera fungo. Wokongola masamba, mawonekedwe a korona ndi zipatso - ndi chinthu chimodzi chimene mwakula minda mtengo. Jida zipatso kupanga August-October. Mu mawonekedwe iwo zingaoneke amafanana ndi nyanja buckthorn, koma kukopedwa ndi akuda mu wolemera bulauni mtundu. zipatso makamaka wotchuka kummawa monga zokometsera kwa zosiyanasiyana mbale. Zikuphatikizapo zoposa 40% ya shuga, kuphatikizapo shuga, sucrose ndi fructose. Komanso pali mchere, organic zidulo, phosphorous ndi monga D..

malo kukula

mitengo yonse ndi zitsamba wa mtundu Loch ndi kutentha wachikondi zomera. Dera malo awo ndi lonse zokwanira: Eastern Europe, Asia, Iran. Mu Russia, angapezeke mu Caucasus ndi Altai Gawo. dzhida mtengo omasuka kwambiri kumverera mu nyengo chipululu, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Malo achilengedwe ndipamene m'nkhalango. Pakuti nthaka mbewu wodzichepetsa mwamtheradi, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi mphepo yotentha. Mawuwa saline dothi, ndi zambiri mchenga kudzazidwa amayamba mizu kwambiri adventitious.

Wood ndi wangwiro kukula mu chikhalidwe. Kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, fumbi, mwaye, izo umapulumuka osati minda komanso m'mapaki mzinda. Mutha kupanga kwa izo tchinga, chifukwa zikhoza amazidulira, oyambirira wayamba kubala zipatso ndi maluwa (3-5-TH chaka kubzala). Yopangidwa ndi amphamvu mizu chizathandiza ntchito nkhuni monga dzhida Watershield zomera pochvoukreplyayuschego.

Kusankha malo ndi kubzala

The minda ambiri Bukhara dzhida. Mtengowu ndi wodzichepetsa, chilala zosagwira ndipo photophilous ndi zabwino uchi chomera. Sankhani dziko dzuwa iye. Undemanding kwa mbewu nthaka amatha kukonza mumlengalenga asafe monga nyemba. Pa mizu ndi wapadera mabakiteriya nodule. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kukhala bwino ngakhale pa dothi osaukitsitsa m'madera zosawononga chilengedwe akumane. Komabe, kwa mtundu zokongoletsera, zobiriwira maluwa ndi fruiting zabwino kwambiri "azichitira" mtengo. Jida kumva dothi bwino chatsanulidwa ndi okhutira mkulu wa laimu, wowawasa laimu dothi kukhala chaka pamaso pa ankafika anafuna.

mmera kupulumuka kumadalira luso la chuma kubzala. Tiyenera kukumbukira pamene kugula mbewu kuti pamene mkulu ayenera kukhala 30-50 masentimita awiri 5-8 mamilimita mbiya, ndi amphamvu, mizu si youma. Kubzala dzenje okonzeka mozama za 50-60 masentimita ndi kawiri m'lifupi. Pansi anatsanulira ngalande (timiyala, miyala, njerwa ndi simenti, ndi zina zotero. D.), Kenako anatsanulira okonzeka chonde m'nthaka. Pamene chodzala mtengo muzu khosi ayenera m'manda kwa 3-5 cm. Pofuna kuteteza mizu ku kutenthedwa, amaika kukula maudzu, evaporation mofulumira chinyezi pafupi mbiya bwalo mulching ndi tchipisi nkhuni, utuchi ndi zina zotero. D.

Wood dzhida: bwanji kukula m'munda wa?

Chodzala mtengo - ichi ndi chiyambi chabe. Ndiponso, chofunika kwa chisamaliro ndi chithandizo - losavuta koma modekha.

Patapita chaka zomera achinyamata ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa oyambirira woyamba kasupe kudya. Chifukwa chaichi, osakaniza michere nkhuni phulusa (100-150 g), manyowa (8-10 kg) ndi superphosphate (30 g). M'katikati mwa chilimwe, pamene mbewu kale ndipamene zipatso, muyenera kuwaza kulowetsedwa ake a mullein.

tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ikuchitika osaya kuti kuwononga pamwamba pafupi ndi dongosolo mizu. Ngakhale kuti dzhida, mtengo chithunzi chimene zili m'nkhani, kani mwakachetechete kulekerera chilala, komabe ayenera madzi okwanira lambiri, ngati pali yaitali otentha nyengo. Madzi kutuluka mtengo malita 30-40 pa 1 sq. m.

Chepetsa kwa zaka khumi muyenera ukhondo yokha, ndiyeno odana ndi ukalamba. Choyamba, kukula kwa mtengo pansi yozizira chivundikiro ayenera kukhala, wotsatira - analibe kuwaza utuchi kapena paini masingano mapulaniwo ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm.