Wolemba Fransua Rable: yonena ndi ntchito

Fransua Rable (zaka za moyo - 1494-1553) - amadziwika zaumunthu wolemba anachokera ku France. Iye analandira kutchuka zikomo padziko lonse buku "Gargantua ndi Pantagruel". Bukuli - ndi encyclopaedic chipilala cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano mu France. Kukana moyo wosasangalala wa Ages Middle, kusankhana ndiponso tsankho, Rabelais m'chifanizo grotesque wa chikhalidwe, anauziridwa ndi nthano limasonyeza zolinga zaumunthu khalidwe la nthawi yake.

wansembe Ntchito

Rabelais anabadwa mu Touraine mu 1494. bambo ake anali mwinimunda wachuma. Mozungulira 1510, Francois anakhala novice pa obisika a. Iye anabweretsa malonjezo mu 1521. Mu 1524 mamita mu Rabelais analandidwa mabuku Greek. chakuti azamulungu chikale pa kufala kwa Chiprotestanti Muzisamala Chigiriki, imatengedwa ampatuko. Adzapereka mwayi kumasulira wake New Testament. Francois anali kupita Benedictines, ololera zambiri pankhani imeneyi. Komabe, mu 1530 anaganiza n'kutsamira ulemu ndi kupita ku Montpellier kuphunzira mankhwala. Apa mu 1532 Rabelais lofalitsidwa ntchito za Galen ndi Hippocrates, ndi ochiritsa wotchuka. Komanso, mu Montpellier anali ndi ana awiri kuchokera mkazi wamasiye. Iwo mtchatho mu 1540, lamulo la Papa Paul IV.

ntchito zachipatala

Rabelais analoledwa kukhala wansembe boma 1536. Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito mankhwala. François mu 1537 wakhala dokotala lectured sayansi pa yunivesite ya Montpellier. Komanso, iye anali dokotala payekha Cardinal Jean du Bellay. Rabelais kawiri anatsagana ndi kadinala ku Rome. Francois moyo ankalimbikitsa ndi andale otchuka (M. Navarre, G. du Bellay), komanso atsogoleri achikulire ku olekerera. Ndi opulumutsidwa Rabelais pa zosiyanasiyana nkhani zimene zikhoza kubweretsa buku la buku lake.

Buku "Gargantua ndi Pantagruel"

Rabelais anapeza maitanidwe oona 1532. Bwino ndi "buku otchuka a Gargantua" François inakhazikitsa potsanzira ake "kupitiriza" Mfumu dipsodov Pantagruel. Mutu yaitali ntchito za Francois anatenga dzina la Master Alcofribas amene amati analemba bukhu ili. Alcofribas Naze - Kusunga Zinthu Zanu Mwachinsinsi lili ndi zilembo za dzina ndi dzina la Rabelais. Bukuli limaletsa Sorbonne kwa khalidwe, koma omvera analandira bukuli. Nkhani ya zimphona anasangalala ambiri.

Mu 1534, a zaumunthu Fransua Rable analenga buku lina ndi mutu mofanana yaitali, zomwe limanena za moyo wa Gargantua. Ntchito imeneyi ayenera kutsatira mfundo ya woyambayo, monga Gargantua - bambo wa Pantagruel. Mu 1546 panali buku lachitatu. Yosainidwa si pseudonym, ndipo dzina lake Fransua Rable. Sorbonne amaletsanso ntchito imeneyi chisokonezo. Ena nthawi anali kubisala kwa chizunzo Fransua Rable.

yonena ake zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha buku mu 1548 wa buku chachinayi, si isanathe. Tsamba anaonekera mu 1552. Panthawi imeneyi kutsutsa Sorbonne sanaime. Bukuli anatuluka chiletso yamalamulo. Komabe, nkhani ya anali bata mpaka bwenzi otchuka a Francois. Last, buku chachisanu anatuluka mu 1564, pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba. Akatswiri ambiri wotsutsana m'mbali kuti ayenera m'gulu ntchito Fransua Rable. Ambiri mwina, iye analemba storyline wamaliza mmodzi wa ophunzira ake.

kuseka Encyclopedia

Roman Francois - Insaikulopediya weniweni choseketsa. Lili mitundu yonse ya sewero lanthabwala. Ife sitiri zina sitingaone bwinobwino wochenjera Izitu n'zovutitsa erudite wolemba za m'ma 16, ngati chinthu chotonzedwa kalekale unatha. Komabe, omvetsera Fransua Rable, ndithudi anasangalala nkhani za laibulale ya St. Victor, pamene mlembi wa parody (ndipo nthawi zambiri nthabwala) kumenya maina ambiri Mfundo za Ages Middle: ". Ufulu Codpiece", "The mtengo wa chipulumutso", "The makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a zam'mimba" ndipo neri Al. Akatswiriwo dziwani kuti akale mitundu azithunzithunzi kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe wowerengeka. Komabe, ntchito muli anthu a mtundu uliwonse chimene tinganene kuti "mtheradi", akhoza kuukitsa kuseka nthawi iliyonse. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka zonse zokhudza Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu. Iwo akanali yemweyo nthawi iliyonse. Komabe, m'kupita kwa kusintha mbiri zokhudza ntchito thupi. Makamaka mu mwambo wa chikhalidwe wowerengeka choseketsa mu makamaka akuonetsedwa "mafano wa stratum m'munsi" (tanthauzo zachititsa Russian katswiri M. M. Bahtin). Zilandiridwenso Fransua Rable kwakukulukulu anatsatira mwambo uwu, imene tingati ndi okayikira. Ndiko kuti, zithunzi izi zimabweretsa kuseka, chingathe "kuyikidwa ndi moyo" nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, mu nthawi yatsopano, iwo anapitiriza alipo kale mmunda wa sewero lanthabwala otsika. Pali ambiri nthabwala oseketsa Panurge, koma nthawi zambiri sangathe kuloweza mavesi kapena ngakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa molondola kumasulira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mopanda mantha ntchito Rabelais.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa Rabelais

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa Fransua Rable sikukudziŵika. Sitikudziwa chilichonse zina za imfa yake, koma epitaphs ndakatulo monga Per De Ronsard ndi Zhak Tayuro. The woyamba, mwa njira, zikumveka zachilendo kwambiri, ndi kamvekedwe si Kugwirizana kwa. Onse epitaphs izi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1554. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti mu 1553 anamwalira Fransua Rable. yonena wake sasamalira mfundo zodalirika, ngakhale pamene anaikidwa wolemba. Akukhulupirira kuti akaikidwe m'manda ku Paris, pa manda wa St .. Paulo.