Vuto zaziwerengero ku Russia: zimayambitsa ndi njira kuthetsa

Chifukwa cha zaka zomalizira za kusintha msika ndi kusintha transformational zasintha kwambiri mmene moyo wa anthu Russia, zomwe kwambiri bwanji khalidwe maganizo ndi thupi, kuphatikizapo chonde.

Choncho, pali vuto zaziwerengero mu Russia, zoika zotsatira zina pa kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu, umene kusandulika kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa.

Mfundo yaikulu kuchepetsa muyezo wa chikhalidwe ndi:

- mofulumira kuchepa msinkhu wa gawo ndalama ya anthu;

- ndi chiwerengero kwambiri osauka mokwanira anangotengeka kudziwa umphawi;

- lonse chidwi sali pa ntchito, pamodzi ndi sanali malipilo;

- chiwonongeko cha dera chikhalidwe.

Onse mfundo zimenezi zimakhudza motani wellbeing wa anthu. The mavuto Russia sankawabisira kuchepa zachilengedwe anatsatira kutha kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuchepa ake. Choncho, anaona mapangidwe zitsanzo osamveka cha kusamuka kwa mkati ndi kunja.

Vuto zaziwerengero ku Russia chifukwa cha ntchito "mankhwala mantha" ndipo zotsatira dontho chuma nzika, ndi chiyembekezo kuti abwezeretse iwo mu pafupi zaka khumi otsika. Choncho, potengera deta mbiri, kokha mu 2002 ndalama yeniyeni ya anthu anafika milingo 1997.

Chinthu chachikulu wa iwiri kuchepekela kakhalidwe ka moyo wa nzika za Russia poyerekeza ndi 1991. Ndi kupereŵera la Ndalama. Chifukwa lawo Ndikulichepetsa kwambiri, malipiro salinso ntchito za:

- uchembere wabwino (sakupereka ngakhale kubalana yosavuta nzika ogwira ntchito);

- zachuma (timatsimikiza kuchuluka zokolola ndi khalidwe la ntchito);

- Social.

Vuto zaziwerengero mu Russia, kusonyeza mlingo wochepa wa anthu ogula. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero. Choncho mtengo pafupifupi kwa nkhani chakudya kwa theka la ndalama inathandiza mabanja Russian. Ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ena, chithunzi ichi alibe upambana 30%. Tikumbukenso kuti zonse izi zikuchitika mu kukhalapo kwa ndalama zambiri.

Vuto zaziwerengero mu Russia amasonyeza masoka anthu kuchepa yomwe inayamba mu 1992. Mu chaka pamatenda ndi chonde zokhotakhota intersect, ndi sikutheka kudziwa zizindikiro za kusintha kwambiri.

Kumene, Russia ndi mavuto zaziwerengero masamba chizindikiro chake zinthu zofanana limati zina. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ambiri mlingo kubadwa anati kuchepetsa kwambiri posachedwapa zingachititse kukula pang'onopang'ono anthu. Komabe, vuto zaziwerengero si kuchepa kukula kugunda anthu anatsimikiza ndi dziko, komanso zinthu monga mbali nyengo ya m'madera, chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi nkhani ya zachuma.