Victor Pelevin: zolemba ndi chidwi mfundo

Mmodzi wa olemba utsogoleri wa tsiku lili Viktor Olegovich Pelevin. zilandiridwenso wolembayo lidzadzala m'nkhani ino. Mu izo, monga mwa kalilore, zinasonyeza zochitika zenizeni dziko. Ngakhale mfundo zambirimbiri, wolemba akhoza kuganizira yofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika. Ndiyamika talente yake, compatriot wathu anapeza kutchuka lonse. Tiyeni tipeze chimene ntchito wolemba akhala weniweni kutsegula kwa maso kwa owerenga othokoza.

magwero

Victor Pelevin, ndi zolemba zomwe zili m'nkhani ino, anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1962. atate wake - Oleg Anatolevich Pelevin - ntchito dipatimenti asilikali a yunivesite Bauman. Kale, iye anali woyang'anira ntchito. Amayi tsogolo wolemba - Zinaida Semyonovna Pelevin - mu nthawi yake woyang'anira dipatimenti ya munthu likulu chapakati gastronomy. Iye anali kupeza zinthu zonse chikusoŵa pa nthawi. Komabe, ngakhale, Pelevin moyo olemera. Anakumbatirana pamodzi ndi agogo ake mu nyumba limodzi mu nyumba pa Tverskoy Boulevard. Only 1970 anali mwayi kusamukira ku osiyana atatu chipinda kukhala North Chertanovo.

Fufuzani kumaloku

Mu 1979 anamaliza pakati pa English sukulu yapadera, Viktor Pelevin. mfundo zolemba wolemba kuzindikira yaikulu kuti wolemba adakali mwana. bungwe maphunziro pakati pa Moscow ankaona yapamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo maphunziro kutsogolo kwa mpata lotseguka. Choyamba, wolemba tsogolo anapereka zikalata kwa Moscow Mphamvu Engineering Institute. Apo iye anali mayina mphamvu ya electrification ndi zochita zokha. Sukulu bwinobwino mu 1985. Pambuyo Pelevin anayamba kugwira ntchito zomangamanga pa Dipatimenti ya bungwe mayi. Sindinkafuna kupatsira, ndi usilikali. Iye analipira ngongole yake ya Mama mu mphamvu mpweya.

Mu 1987, Victor O. analembetsa maphunziro MEI, koma anakhala kumeneko zaka ziwiri zokha. Iye ankaona kuti kulemba - maitanidwe, ndipo adaganiza kuti kutsutsana. Mu 1989, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Institute zolembalemba dzina la Gorky. Tsogolo otchuka amapezeka njira makalata, koma mofulumira amapereka pa maphunziro. iye anachotsedwa monga "anasiya kulankhulana" ndi bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba mu 1991. Zachilendo mawu akadali mutu wa tikuyamba kukambirana pakati pa mafani wolemba. Amene wataya kukhudza ndi yunivesite Pelevin, kapena bungwe ndi wolemba tsogolo lopambana - sakudziwika. Komabe, wolemba sanadandaule kuti wasiya Institute zolembalemba.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Ngakhale maganizo ndi aphunzitsi, ndicho bungwe mabuku Victor O. anakumana ndi anzawo tsogolo - Egazarovym Albert ndi Victor Kulle. Achinyamata ndi zingamuthandize ndakatulo novelist anayambitsa yosindikiza wake m'nyumba yake. Dzinali anasintha kangapo - woyamba "Tsiku", ndiye - "nkhungubwi", ndipo - "Nthano". Pakuti wofalitsa izi Pelevin, zolemba wolemera ndi zovuta, anakonza atatu a buku kope la lachinsinsi American Carlos Castaneda. DZIWANI anathandiza comrades, mogwirizana ndi iwo, zomwe mosakayikira anamuthandiza kupeza yogwirizana mu chilengedwe yosindikiza. Wolemba okonzeka kufalitsa pamaso pa kutchuka lonse mwa owerenga.

Woyamba zatsopano zolembalemba

Kuyambira 1989 mpaka mu 1990, ngwazi wathu kugwira ntchito makalata kope pamasom'pamaso. Komanso, m'magazini yotchedwa "Sayansi ndi Chipembedzo" Viktor Pelevin. Zolemba wolemba inayamba ndi nkhani yochepa kusindikizidwa mmenemo. Iwo ankatchedwa "Koldun Ignat ndi Anthu" ndi kuganiza wapadera owerenga, sikuti.

Koma mu 1992, wolemba mokweza ananena yokha. Iye anafalitsa lanyimbo lalifupi lotchedwa "Blue nyali". Poyamba, nyama wakhala ananyalanyaza zimene otsutsa, koma patapita zaka zingapo Pelevin analandira mphoto angapo yapamwamba zolembalemba - Booker Little, "Interpresscon" ndi "Golden Nkhono".

Maonekedwe a mabuku a

Osati nthano anachitira Viktor Pelevin. Zolemba za wolemba amadziwika mabuku ake. The choyamba - "Omon Ra" - linasindikizidwa mu "Chabwino" magazini mu 1992. Iye kamodzi asankha kuti pa Booker Prize. Ndiye, mu kope chomwecho lofalitsidwa buku "Moyo wa Tizilombo" mu 1993. Iwo unapatsidwa kwa mutu wa Viktorom Olegovichem luso ndi zingamuthandize wolemba. Mlembi osati analemba mabuku chidwi, komanso amadziwa "kugunda kumbuyo" otsutsa kwambiri odzikuza. Choncho, mu 1993 mu "Nezavisimaya GAZETA" anaonekera nkhani "Dzhon Faulz ndi tsoka la liberalism Russian." Iwo anali amphamvu ndi kuyenera kuti anadzakhala otchulidwa pa TV ngati "Mapulogalamu." 1993 zinali zodzaza ndi wolemba chinthu china yapadera - pasukulu ku Union of Russian atolankhani.

"Chapaev ndi wachabechabe"

Victor Pelevin, mbiri ndi ntchito kulenga chidwi mafani zambiri, nthawi lofalitsidwa mu "Chabwino" magazini. Mu 1996 inasindikizidwa ntchito pa mutu chidwi "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe". Otsutsa amanenela woyamba m'banja "Zen Chibuda" buku. Wolemba pabwino kuti ndi "buku loyamba, zomwe zikuchitika ndi zingalowe mtheradi." chilengedwe Progressive walandira kusankhidwa angapo yapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba anapereka mphoto "Traveler 97. Ndipo mu 2001 anachita ndi kulowa mu mndandanda wa khama mphoto dziko lonse mabuku lotchedwa la International Impac Dublin zolembalemba Mphotho.

kutchuka Universal

Mu 1999, mafani ndi mwayi kuwerenga ntchito yatsopano imene linalembedwa Pelevin. Zolemba wolemba anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mwaluso atsopano zolembalemba - buku Generation P. okwana atha makope miliyoni 3.500.000 cha buku ili. Iye walandira mphoto zosiyanasiyana ndipo wakhala mwambo. Kwa iye, wolemba anali kupereka kwa German zolembalemba mphoto Richard Shonfelda.

Pambuyo yopuma zaka zisanu, kenako buku lake ndi dzina yaitali "Dialectics ya kusintha. Kuchokera kosadziwika komwe. " Patangotha zaka ziwiri, mankhwala anali asankha chifukwa mphoto zosiyanasiyana: .. Mu 2003 - linapereka Appolona Grigoreva, mu 2004 - "National Bestseller", etc. Kenako mu 2006, yofalitsidwa buku Ufumu V. yosindikiza ake amasindikizidwa "Eksmo". owerenga lemba m'buku ankapezeka bwino pamaso buku. Ofalitsa amanena kuti kuba zinachitika, koma ena amaganiza kuti kunali zachilendo malonda kusuntha.

dzina dziko

Umatchuka ndi m'maganizo ake Victor Pelevin. Kunena wolemba zolemba wodzazidwa ndi mwachidule, achidule ndi diso kugwira maudindo. M'dzinja 2009, buku lake «t». Zikomo ntchito imeneyi, wolemba anakhala wopambana wa dziko mphoto zolembalemba "Big Book" ndipo wachitatu mu mndandanda wa ntchito. Owerenga wonse anazindikira mtsogoleri wake, koma loweruza wapanga zochita palokha.

Chakumapeto 2011, Victor O. anapereka kwa owerenga wopera buku. Ntchito imeneyi anali kupereka pa "E-buku" umafunika. N'zotheka kuti woteroyo dzina lachilendo - chizindikiro cha khalidwe la wojambula waukulu. Mwa kuphunzira chidule zachilendo, aliyense wa ife akuyesa kudutsa tanthauzo lake. Ndipo nthawi likukhalira kuti onse kuposa maudindo losavuta mawu awiri kapena atatu bwino.

lingaliro kulenga

Zimphona mabuku Pelevin zambiri zimadalira mankhwala. wolemba kwambiri motsindika kuti iye sagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimenezi, ngakhale kuti paunyamata wake ndipo ayesa kuti mukulitse chikumbumtima chawo. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lagona mu filosofe, amene amatsatira Viktor Pelevin. Features ntchito wolemba chimakhudzana ndi Zen Chibuda. chakuti otsatira a kukuchititsa zimenezi padziko lonse chikuoneka si cholinga chenicheni, monga mankhwala a maganizo payekha. Iwo amakayikira osati kuli zenizeni, komanso umunthu. Mwachitsanzo, Peter, "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe" kuchipatala cha anthu amisala kuchitiridwa kwa "kugawanika umunthu onyenga." Mlembi Izi zikusonyeza kuti embodiments wodwalayo mofanana osadalirika. Kodi Ine ndikudziwa chimene ndi tanthauzo lenileni la dziko? Njira choonadi kupyolera cognition maganizo, kukankhira kutali chimango mwachizolowezi kudziwa dziko ndi kufunafuna nirvana. Nthawi zina, pofuna kuthetsa chowonadi chovutitsa kwa malire ntchito zinthu psychotropic. Author Mulimonsemo samaitana ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Iye anangoti amapereka tione osiyanasiyana pa dziko otizungulira.

Ntchito wotchuka

Iye analemba ambiri nkhani, novellas komanso mabuku, Victor Pelevin. Works, mndandanda wa amene anapereka m'munsimu, ndi odziwika:

• "Kudzipatula ndi Lalitali atagwira" (1990);
• "Rekonstruktor" (1990);
• "Kalonga wa Gosplan" (1991);
• "News ku Nepal" (1991);
• "Maseche chapamwamba dziko" (1993);
• "Mivi Yanu Yellow" (1993);
• "Zombification" (1994);
• "Ivan Kublahanov" (1994);
• "Bukhu Wopatulika wa Werewolf" (2004);
• "Chisoti cha mantha" (2005);
• "P5: Tsalani bwino nyimbo Apigime ndale Pindostana" (2008);
• "Chinanazi madzi dona wokongola" (2010).

zisudzo ed

Mobwerezabwereza ankachitika zisudzo Victor Pelevine mankhwala. wolemba kulenga chidwi atsogoleri ambiri anzeru. Choncho, kusewera "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe" analeredwa mu 2000 Pavlom Ursulom. Oonera akhoza kuziwona izo mu zisudzo chisudzo dzina lake Durovoy Terezy. Patapita chaka chimodzi, buku lomwelo anaonekera pa siteji ya Kiev Theatre DAH mu Baibulo chosiyana. Staging chikudziwika ngati "chachinayi ... kamodzi ...".

Mu 2005, zisudzo chikondwerero pakati pa NET Strastnoy bwino kukambirana ntchito Shlem.com ku Žywila Montvilaite. Iwo unalengedwa zochokera buku Pelevin "chisoti cha mantha." Motsogoleredwa ndi Marina Brusnikina wotchuka yopanga "maseche pamwamba pa dziko" pogwiritsa ntchito ndi Victor O .. Iye adaona kuwala pa siteji ya Pushkin Theatre mu Moscow. Muholo Center Strastnoy kuyamba Sergeya Schedrina "The Crystal World" amasonyeza. Chifukwa cha mawu anapita eponymous nkhani Pelevin.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Victor Pelevin, amene ndi ntchito ndi wapadera, sakonda kupereka zoyankhulana. Iwo sadalenge blog ndi nkhani pa Intaneti. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake mu seclusion. Ochepa zithunzi zake zakale zitha pa Intaneti. makhalidwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi wolemba JD Salinger.
• Akamaliza maphunziro ku sekondale Victor O. anagwira paki trolleybus, limene lili mu Moscow, pa Lesnaya Street. Maphunziro wophunzira, anali ndi magetsi dongosolo galimoto ndi galimoto kupatsidwa ulemu kwa trolley m'tawuni.
• Za moyo Pelevin lofalitsidwa buku lotchedwa "Pelevin ndi mbadwo wa achabe." olemba ake - SERGEY Polotovsky ndi Roma Kozak - anasonkhana mfundo zonse zodziwika za Viktore Olegoviche ndipo limafotokozedwa mwachidule iwo. Buku kumaphatikizapo chokumbukira aphunzitsi, abwenzi ndi anzawo a wolemba.
• Ambiri mawu kuti kamodzi anati kapena analemba Pelevin, kumanzere kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a Vasily Ivanovich "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe", "Apa ndi mkulu wanga zaruka".

Pomaliza

Ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi cha buku limene analemba Victor Pelevin. Zilandiridwenso, mwachidule nkhani imeneyi, onetsetsani kuti alowe golide thumba mabuku dziko. munthu, amene anatha talongosola mwatsatanetsatane dziko ndi kubweretsa masomphenya kuti owerenga, anthu ambiri akhala chinsinsi. Tikukhulupirira kuti pa nthawi, wolemba adzasangalala ife zinthu zatsopano ndi zosangalatsa ndi mawu wovuta. Chifukwa talente amenewa wapatsidwa pang'ono koma zipatso zake ziri za tonse a ife. Kuphunzira mabuku a wolemba, ndife kuzindikira bwino dziko limene tikukhala.