UDC: lingaliro, kapangidwe ndi mfundo

anthu ambiri ntchito laibulale kapena pakompyuta Catalogs, anakumana ndi Universal Decimal gulu. Iwo bypasses ndi anthu amene akugwira ntchito pa nkhani za sayansi m'madera ambiri, mwachitsanzo, zachuma, sayansi, masamu, sayansi, ndale ndi ena. pali kachidindo zina aliyense sayansi, imene zimatithandiza kufufuza zambiri.

Lingaliro la index UDC

Kwa zaka zoposa 100., pali mfundo ya Universal Decimal gulu - UDC. Ndiyamika M. Dewey UDC anapitiriza matabwa ake ndi cholinga chachikulu. Pa linakhalapo, dongosolo umenewu kamodzi anasintha, bwino, anapeza maganizo abwino. Anthu ambiri akhala akudzudzula, ndipo ambiri osiririka. Komabe, kudutsa atumwi, manambala UDC akhala singasiyanitsidwe mu zolemba lonse. Ndipo ayenera n'komwe.

UDC index - ndi masanjidwe gulu dongosolo la ntchito ya sayansi, mabuku, mudziwe kuti ntchito bibliographies mayiko kosavuta kupeza zinthu zofunika, systematization wodziwitsa sayansi zosiyanasiyana (mabuku, zojambulajambula, metamathematics, nyenyezi, magazini sayansi, makadi ndi makalata).

Mfundo a dongosolo lino kuti chigawo chilichonse (kagawo) lagawidwa kanjedza khumi. Chifukwa, aliyense dipatimenti lagawidwa nyumba kuti ku kusuntha wonse payekha. Motero, aliyense chinthu ali foni yake, zaikidwa mu mawerengero Arabic. Pakuti mayiko otchulidwa atatu code anasiyanitsidwa ndi madontho, kupanga malamulo konsekonse.

Kapangidwe ndi mfundo za wapadera gulu Decimal

Ndime ambiri kuphimba dziko lonse lapansi a chidziwitso - kanthu kumanzereku kuiwalika. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa omangidwa ndi omasuka dongosolo mkati, UDC amaona ngati umodzi dongosolo, Integrated ndi utsogoleri wolowezana yake ndi malamulo a zomangamanga. Pano mukhoza kupeza osati madera ambiri, komanso cholemba yaing'ono, misonkhano mwamphamvu themed, ndi zina zotero.

Kapangidwe ka UDC kuonekeratu kunachokera kumvera ndi subordination chikugwirizana makalasi. Mwachitsanzo, ndime 32 ya "Policy" kumvera mayunitsi monga 321 "mawonekedwe a bungwe landale" 324 "referendum. Plebiscites. Chisankho yokopa. Corruption mavoti pachisankho, "ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, aliyense kagawo ali ndi gawo lapadera limene mwatsatanetsatane chidziwitso. Choncho, aliyense kafukufuku kapena sayansi ndi selo yake - UDC.

Komanso, UDC amagwiritsa ntchito ambiri mosabisa determinants, amene amasonyeza njira, chinenero, nthawi ndi malo, zipangizo, etc. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo ndondomeko ya m'modzi wa qualifiers wapadera - "Chiphunzitso ambiri a boma. Chiphunzitso cha boma. Chiphunzitso cha mphamvu. Akamanena za mfundo, zolinga ndi ntchito za boma "pa malamulo 321,01.

Kapangidwe ka waukulu mzere UDC tebulo:

Motero, aliyense dipatimenti ya sayansi ndi nzeru ndi malo awo, chifukwa mfundo monga malamulo UDC. Ndi inu mosavuta kupeza zinthu zofunika, ngakhale voliyumu. Ndi zenera mu dziko latsopano chidziwitso!