Ubuntu kapena Debian? Debian: kolowera

Ubuntu kapena Debian - distributions zachokera Linux dongosolo ntchito. Nkhaniyi limafotokoza kusiyana ndi peculiarities unsembe wawo.

Kuyerekezera ndi kusankha

Mu m'badwo uno wa makampani yotulutsa mapulogalamu, kumangitsa mtedza onse ndipo anakweza mtengo wa mankhwala awo. Kodi kuchita, ngati munthu safuna kugwira kulipira mapulogalamu ndi opareshoni dongosolo? Pali zabwino zina mankhwala monga Windows. Pali mfulu kwathunthu Linux ntchito ka banja. Anthu otchuka ndi Ubuntu ndi Debian. Palinso Linux timbewu. Koma potengera Ubuntu, choncho safuna m'lingaliro disassemble. Pali lomwelo, kupatula mawonekedwe. Chotero kodi ndi kukhazikitsa - Ubuntu kapena Debian? kufanana awo ndi kusiyana chiyani? Ndi mu iyi, ndipo ife kutchereza.

Ubuntu Kodi

Distro Ubuntu Linux ndi brainchild wa kampani Kusiyana. Mawu Ubuntu amachoka mu chinenero Zulu monga "kukhala wabwino" kapena "humaneness". Ie Kusiyana ife monga akusonyeza kuti mankhwala awo kwa anthu. Ubuntu mapulogalamu zochokera paketi ofotokoza Debian. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali ofanana.

The kusakhulupirika Ubuntu akubwera ndi chilengedwe Umodzi opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi kompyuta ano, simudzalandira mavuto. Ndipo ngati makina inu ofooka, ndiye Umodzi si woyenera inu, monga "adya" ndi zinthu zambiri. Koma zilibe kanthu. Makamaka makina ofooka zinalengedwa "opepuka" zikugwira ntchito chilengedwe: XFCE ndi LXDE. Kuchokera pa iwo, anasonkhanitsa distributions lapadera: Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu, motero.

Munthu amene kwa zaka zambiri ntchito Mawindo, poyamba mantha zovuta kuzimvetsa Ubuntu mawonekedwe. Koma ichi ndi chizolowezi. Mukayamba akuthamanga Ubuntu, mudzazindikira mmene zili. Ubuntu unsembe sikulenga vuto ngakhale woyamba. The ndondomeko unsembe linakwiriridwa pa maalumali.

Debian Kodi

Os Debian - ndi kholo la "ubuntopodobnyh" machitidwe onse. Pali atatu chitukuko panthawi nthambi Os: Khola, wosakhazikika ndi kuyezetsa magazi. The Khola zonse mwangwiro kukhazikitsa, ntchito inatha, koma odalirika mapulogalamu. ulusi ndi abwino kwa maseva ndipo kwa anthu amene amalemekeza bata. Nthambi wosakhazikika - koipa. Pano, mulu wonse wa kwatsopano ndi "neobkatannogo". Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kawirikawiri "n'zimene" a dongosolo kwa wolephera zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse. Kudziyesa nthambi ndi sitepe yotsatira pambuyo kusokonekera komwe chirichonse kukhazikitsa, komabe kwathunthu.

Khazikitsa Ubuntu 14.04.3 n'lakuthwa Tahr

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha njira tiyenera download dongosolo. Pakuti makompyuta kuthamanga 32-bit purosesa zomangamanga, muyenera download fano zaikidwa i386. A kachitidwe 64-bit - oyambitsa amd64.

Image dawunilodi ndi bwino olembedwa pa chimbale cha. Tsopano ife tikhoza chitani ndondomeko unsembe. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti poyamba Nsapato Ubuntu Os wotuluka litayamba lapansi. Ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuika mu Mgwirizano GUI. Choncho, kuthamanga okhazikitsa ndi kusankha chinenero. Pambuyo pake, tidzakhala chinachititsa kuti kulumikiza ku intaneti. Ife ogwirizana, monga ayenera kukopera mapaketi chinenero kwa dongosolo. Kenako, okhazikitsa chimakulimbikitsani kusankha njira litayamba partitioning. Ngati ndinu zatsopano Linux, ndipo mulibe kuyendetsa owona zofunika, ife mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti inu kusankha partitioning basi. dongosolo onse adzachita kwa inu.

Pambuyo bwino litayamba partitioning ndi okhazikitsa chimakulimbikitsani kusankha malo a kompyuta, kamangidwe kiyibodi, ndi onse mzimu yemweyo. Gawo lotsatira adzadzipereka kuti abwere ndi dzina wosuta achinsinsi. Palibe kusiyana - Ubuntu kapena Debian, achinsinsi chofunika Mulimonsemo. Popanda dongosolo sadzakhala adzakhazikika. Utatha deta zonse zofunikira kuyamba kuika Os.

Zimenezi zimatenga mphindi 10-15 yekha. Nditamaliza bwino ndi kukopera owona mudzakhala chinachititsa kuti kuyambiransoko dongosolo. Tikugwirizana ndi kuyambitsanso. Onse, Ubuntu waikidwa.

Buku ochuluka litayamba kukhazikitsa Ubuntu

Pali nthawi zina pamene litayamba zovuta zambiri zofunika. Apa, kamangidwe basi siyabwino, chifukwa mwa njira imeneyi mtundu litayamba lonse osati gawo zapadera. Pano kupulumutsa Buku ochuluka.

Choncho, litayamba Kamangidwe njira kusankha zenera, kusankha "Other" njira. The okhazikitsa adzatipatsa zenera. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kokha malo poyamba anaika pa Windows. Chotsani otsiriza Os dongosolo partitions ndi kulenga atsopano. System kugawa mu Ubuntu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitidwe mu buku la 10 GB. Sankhani mtundu wa dongosolo ext4 file ndi phiri mfundo "/". Wachita. Tsopano tiyenera kuti akonze kugawa sinthanani. Ziribe kanthu momwe kukumbukira kwambiri mwina mu galimoto yanu - gawo limeneli n'lofunika. buku ake akhale kukula yokumbukira thupi lanu, kuchulukitsa ndi awiri (mwachitsanzo, 4 GB - 8 GB). Kugawa mtundu - sinthanani. Ngati danga otsala free, ndiye analenga partitions mu ext4 mtundu ndi phiri options «kunyumba /». Iye anafunika kusunga owona wosuta, monga "Documents wanga" mu Windows.

Buku ochuluka yatha. Tsopano kusankha gawo ext4 10 GB ndi kuyamba unsembe.

Post-unsembe dongosolo

Tsopano tiyeni tione chinthu chofunika kwambiri muyenera kuchita pambuyo khazikitsa pulogalamuyo. Ubuntu khwekhwe ayenera kuyamba ndi unsembe wa zosintha zonse analimbikitsa. Apa mudzathandiza zosintha pakati. Pa Launch loyamba Os izo adzadzipereka kusintha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Tikugwirizana ndi pomwe. Ndiye muyenera kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu kwa kusintha kuti zotsatira.

Pambuyo kuyambiransoko, ndi nthawi kuthana ndi madalaivala. Apa mudzaona kuphatikiza lalikulu la Ubuntu. Dalaivala pafupifupi onse zipangizo anaika kale. Inu muyenera kutsegula "Manager Oyendetsa" ndipo fufuzani ngati chirichonse chiri mu malo. Ngati mukuona kuti chipangizo si ntchito "kampani" dalaivala - ndingobwerera izo.

Pa m'munsi cha pa Ubuntu zichitike. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo.

khazikitsa Debian

Magawo woyamba wa unsembe wa yogawa ofanana Ubuntu masitepe unsembe. Choncho akukhala pa iwo sizikupanga nzeru. Kusiyana kuyamba kukhazikitsa pa siteji litayamba Kamangidwe. Ndi zimenezo ndi kutanthauzira.

Mosiyana Ubuntu, apa ngati kugawa dongosolo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ext3. voliyumu anafunika kukhazikitsa kukula osachepera 5 GB. Phiri mfundo - "/". Kusamutsidwa kugawa sinthanani chiperekedwe kwa theka kukula thupi la kompyuta kukumbukira (4 GB - 2 GB). Mu pulogalamu Ubuntu, momwe ife kumbukirani, chithunzi umenewu kawiri. Partitioning yatha. More sitifunanso chilichonse.

Komanso zochita zonse zizichitika pa Ubuntu sewero. Pambuyo unsembe bwino, kuyambiransoko mu Os anaika.

Kukhazikitsa Debian pambuyo unsembe

The Debian Os ntchito ndi "opepuka" chilengedwe kompyuta XFCE. Mu kasinthidwe wapadera, sizikusoweka. Ife tikusowa kupita mwachindunji "Manager Oyendetsa" kuonetsetsa chilichonse chili m'malo. Debian si Ubuntu, palibe thandizo zipangizo zonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mapulogalamu Debian, kasinthidwe izi siziri choncho zovuta, poyamba anali pabwino monga Seva Os. Ngati chilichonse chili m'malo - kuyambira ntchito dongosolo. Ndipo ngati si - ndiye ndi dokachivat madalaivala akusowa. Palibe cholakwika kumeneko. Basi ayenera kuwonjezera pa "Pezani Manager" repositories wa Ubuntu, ndi madalaivala onse mu malo. Inu tsopano mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Debian.

Monga tikuonera, kolowera pulogalamu ndi yosiyana ndi ya Ubuntu khwekhwe. Kwenikweni, tiyenera kunena kuti anthu obwera kwa Debian kuchita kanthu. dongosolo ndi anthu amene ali kale ndi ena zinachitikira ndi Linux. Kukhazikitsa Ubuntu savutika chifukwa osavuta kuti pali kwenikweni kanthu sintha.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa kachitidwe si zambiri kusiyana, kodi kukhazikitsa - Ubuntu kapena Debian. Ngati tatopa kulipira ndalama kwa ena chifukwa osadziwika kuopa mavairasi, n'zomveka kuti kulabadira ufulu Linux opaleshoni dongosolo banja. Oimira kwambiri ankatengedwa pamwamba. Kugwira ntchito ndi ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo m'mbali. Chabwino n'chiti kukhazikitsa: Ubuntu kapena Debian? Yankho ndi chimodzi - zimene mukufuna kwambiri. Koma oyamba ndi bwino kuika Ubuntu. Mu Debian popanda kukonzekera ndi kovuta kumvetsa.