Tsiku la Womanga

Womanga tsiku - imodzi mwa maholide ochepa, omwe akukondwerera kwambiri ku Russia. Tsopano, anthu ochepa amakumbukira nthawi, ndipo chifukwa chake, adawonekera pa kalendala. Tsiku la womanga nyumba ku Soviet Union poyamba linalembedwa mwamwayi pa khumi ndi awiri a August chaka chikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi. Madzulo, pa 6th, 1955, lamulo linaperekedwa ndi Presidium ku Bungwe Lalikulu la USSR, pakukhazikitsidwa kwa chikondwerero cha "Tsiku la Omanga". Anauzidwa kuti azichita chikondwererochi mu August, pa Lamlungu lachiwiri la mweziwo.

Nchifukwa chiyani tsiku la omanga linkawoneka bwino muzaka zimenezo?

Pa nthawiyi, akuluakulu a boma adayang'anitsitsa vutoli ndi nyumba zomwe zinalipo m'dzikoli, ndipo anaganiza zofulumira kwambiri kumanga nyumba. Cholinga chimenechi chinali chofanana ndi kugonjetsa chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa chopereka mpaka 1980 ndi nyumba, osati nyumba zokha, koma monga malo osiyana, mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri anakonzedwa. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kumanga kwa otchedwa "Krushchev". Pambuyo pake, adatsatiranso chigamulo china, chomwe chinakhudza kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa zopangidwe ndi zomangamanga. Panthawi imeneyo, anayamba kulimbana ndi khalidwe la Stalin, choncho chomwe chimatchedwa "Stalin's Empire" chinali choletsedwa: zipinda zamatabwa, mapulaneti, mapiri. Kukonzekera kotereku mwa kunena kuti izi zowonjezera zimachepetseratu kayendedwe kake. Zimalimbikitsanso kuchepetsa kwambiri malo omwe akuthandizira.

Zochita zalamulozi zinapangitsa kuti tchuthi likhale ngati Tsiku la Omanga. Posakhalitsa anakonza phwando la All-Union, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa. Pambuyo pake, m'masiku amenewo Union yonse inkafanana ndi zomangamanga zazikulu. Mu nyuzipepala za nthawi imeneyo iwo analemba kuti ku Moscow iwo adakondwerera Tsiku la Omanga ndi zikondwerero zazikulu, amafotokoza ndi mawonetsero, nkhani. Zochitika zikuluzikulu zinachitika ku Gorky Park, kumene omanga a chigawo cha Leninsky ku Moscow anasonkhana, anamanga nyumba zonse za Moscow State University, Vladimir Lenin Stadium ndi madera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawu. Pamsonkhano uwu, kudzipereka kunaperekedwa kupereka mazana awiri ndi khumi zikwi mamita mamita a malo okhalamo pa 20 December chaka chino.

Malingana ndi mwambo womwe unapangidwa pa nthawi imeneyo, isanakwane maholide, mpikisano wa Socialist unali ukuwonekera. Chifukwa cha ntchito yoopsya panthawiyo, timagwiritsabe ntchito nyumba zochititsa chidwi monga, stadium "Luzhniki", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi chikondwerero choyamba cha Tsiku la womanga.

Monga maholide ena ambiri, tsikuli liri ndi miyambo yawo. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri pakati pawo ndi kudzipereka kwa zinthu zatsopano kwa Tsiku la Womanga. Mpaka lero, palibe maholide awa omwe angathe kuchitika popanda kutsegula maofesi atsopano, madokolo, zipatala ndi masukulu. Ndipo pofika chaka cha 2000 mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi unaperekedwa ku Moscow.

Palinso mwambo wa kuyambitsa kwa omanga. Kawirikawiri zimachitika motere: chifukwa cha chiyambi cha chatsopano, amadyetsedwa mkate ndi mchere, zomwe zikuyimira "pud wa mchere" zomwe muyenera kudya pamene mukudziwa zapadera zanu. Pambuyo pake, iye adzagwira manja ake pa chikhocho ndi moto woyaka mkati mwake kuti amve momwe ntchito "yotentha" idzakhalire mtsogolo. Kenako amavala chisoti pamutu pake, ndipo amalankhula lumbiro la womanga. Nthaŵi zina neophyte imagogoda pa njerwa ndi njerwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ku Arctic Circle, mwambowu umasangalatsidwa ndi Nord mwini, mwini wake wa kumpoto ndi gulu lake. Amachoka pa helikopita akufika patsogolo pa mizere ya omanga achinyamata, gulu lake limagwira akuluakulu a zida za ophunzira ndipo kuseka kumawagwedeza mkati mwa thanthwe lamadzi, kumene amachokera ndi diplomas of dedication, ndipo aliyense amaperekedwa gawo la Norilsk ore, kulimbikitsidwa pambali.

Masiku ano, ntchito yomanga imayamba kutsitsimutsa, monga momwe nyumba yomangamanga imalandira udindo wa National Priority Project. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga ndi phwando lalikulu kuposa tsiku la womanga.