"Toyota Celica": ndemanga. Toyota Celica: makhalidwe, chithunzi, mtengo

Car "Toyota Celica" imene ili pansipa chithunzi, chinali chifukwa cha chilakolako cha okonza ndi Japanese kumapangitsanso kutchuka kwa magalimoto masewera opangidwa ndi kampani mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndiye anaganiza kuyamba pa conveyor bajeti kusinthidwa Baibulo 2000GT. Monga pakati pa kasamalidwe kampani, chofunikira chachikulu, amene anali atapereka kwa zachilendo, anali kukhala kugula ake kwa anthu ndalama pafupifupi.

Development ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Development wa polojekiti "Toyota Celica" galimoto latsopano linapangidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Mu October 1970, pa chionetsero mu Tokyo, kampani Japanese yasonyeza anthu Baibulo chisanadze kupanga chitsanzo sporty. Mu kumasulira kwenikweni kwa Latin, dzina lake limatanthauza "wakumwamba Mulungu." Kusankha mawu chifukwa cha ntchito ya dzina makina wakhala kutali mwachisawawa. chakuti nthumwi za Mlengi Japanese anawerengera kutchuka kwa achinyamata amene zaka pafupi zaka makumi atatu. Komanso, kuganizira ndi ogula ndemanga. "Toyota Celica", pa maziko a kafukufuku msika analipo kugonjetsa fano "monga kumwamba" magalimoto ndi ntchito zabwino zazikulu.

Galimoto conveyor ndi

Mu 1970 anayamba ndondomeko chitsanzo siriyo kupanga. Pakati pake penipeni kuyala nsanja A-20 ndi kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto. makina anapangidwa mu Coupe thupi. Chaka chotsatira, izo amatengedwa ndi woyamba buku liftbek. Zosintha onse zooneka ngati zofanana, adayima panja trapezoidal grille, kuzungulira amapasa kutsogolo ndi magetsi akumbuyo lalikulu ndi kutsogolo zitsulo bampala, mu mawonekedwe a kalata U. Mu 1972, okonza kuti pang'ono anasintha kunja kwa chitsanzo, ndipo anasamukira pafupi ndi kumbuyo mipando thanki ndi khosi lake. Pansi pa nyumba, Mabaibulo onsewa ndi injini mphamvu malita 1.6 kapena 2. Mu udindo wa HIV amatha kuchita "zimango" masitepe asanu kapena trohskorostnaya basi.

Woyamba wamakono yaikulu

Mu 1975, akatswiri a Mlengi anaganiza kusintha chitsanzo. About umboni zofunika ndi masamba ndemanga makasitomala. "Toyota Celica" chifukwa cha kusintha olimba timakalandira kuti anakhudzidwa osati kapangidwe kunja galimoto, komanso mkati mwake, ndipo specifications luso. The kunja wakhala mutated kutsogolo bampala magalimoto, komanso grille, ndiwo wa trapezoidal lidzasinthidwa rectangle a. The wamakono mkati akukonza pa chiwongolero, ndi kutonthoza pakati ndi mawonekedwe a mipando. Lachitsanzo ali options atatu zomera mphamvu, buku limene anali 1.4, 1,9 ndi 2.2 malita. Mu nkhani ya wamphamvu kwambiri injini awa awatulutsira ndi nyumba zinkaperekedwa mipata wapadera. Koma ndimakokedwe, iwo onse anali kugwira ntchito tandem ndi makina mu magawo anayi. Plus, chitsanzo amamuonera latsopano nsanja - pa A-35. wheelbase ake, poyerekeza ndi Baibulo m'mbuyomu, chawonjezeka ndi 100 mm.

m'badwo wachiwiri

Kenako m'badwo chitsanzo anaikidwa mu ulimi mu 1977. Mlembi wa maonekedwe akunja a zatsopano wakhala odziwika American galimoto mlengi David Stollery. Ikukonzekera "Toyota Celica" m'badwo wachiwiri, poyerekeza ndi Baibulo mmbuyo, sikunali kwakukulu kwambiri: galimoto anatengera kwambiri. Komabe, munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu ndiponso ikuluikulu kuti masinthidwe chosintha. Choyamba, izo nkhawa latsopano Redieta grille, limene yambali nyumba ndipo anaikidwa amakona anayi headlamps kagawo kakang'ono. Onse zitsanzo ndi bampala zophimbidwa ndi mphira. Kunja kalirole asamukira ku chitseko mbali (poyamba anali pa mapiko). Komanso, makina a m'badwo wachiwiri anaonekera pachithandara pakati. Kuwonjezera pa yapita mitundu thupi awiri, mankhwala atsopano likupezeka mu mawonekedwe a mpandadenga a.

mbadwo wacitatu

Baibulo lina la "Toyota Celica" anabadwa mu chilimwe cha 1981. Galimoto walandira kapangidwe latsopano, mkati ndi kunja. Cars opangidwa pa nsanja A-60 atatu mitundu thupi. Zachilendo ali ndi nyumba yaitali ndi zenera lakutsogolo lalikulu. Chifukwa ndingaliro mkulu wa kutsogolo struts ake kwambiri bwino ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Patapita zaka ziwiri, pa okonza Japan pang'ono anasintha chitsanzo. A luso zikuluzikulu izi zitsulo retractable nyali. Kupatula iwo, anasintha malo pa gulu chida, patsogolo khalidwe la zipangizo yokongola mkati, koma palinso anali kusinthidwa mpando. Latsopano "Toyota Celica" inatha ndi kachitidwe patsogolo zosagwiritsa ku mbadwo wakale, amene m'malo carburetors anadza injectors. Komanso, kufala basi mu magawo atatu, amene tamutchula uja, wakhala mipingo.

m'badwo wachinai

Front-nsanja T 160 anakhala m'munsi kwa magalimoto chitsanzo ichi a m'badwo wachinayi. Mabaibulo oyamba anadza pa msonkhano mzere mu 1985. Kwakhala kusintha ofunika zigawo zonse luso ndi mamangidwe. mizere lakuthwa thupi apita pansi mu mbiriyakale, ndipo m'malo iwo anadza zofewa yosalala contours. Front kungomanga nyali akatswiri Japanese taika pa nyumba ya apamwamba kuposa kale. B-chipilala onse ankaiphwasula. Choncho, okonza anabwerera Baibulo loyambirira la galimoto. Komano, n'zotheka kwambiri kusintha aone, kutsimikizira bwino lomwe zomwe zachititsa kuti ndemanga zambiri zabwino. "Toyota Celica" m'badwo wachinayi ndinalandira kusinthidwa kwa galimoto zonse gudumu. Pankhaniyi, dzina lake anaonekera Komanso GT-Four chikhazikitso.

Cars zida ndi awiri-lita chopangira mphamvu ndi injini, pamene kufala m'mbuyomu anali modernized pansi.

m'badwo wachisanu

Mu 1989 anabwera wachisanu m'badwo chitsanzo. Linamangidwa pa nsanja T-180 ndipo anamaliza thupi, amene amakhudza zabwino pa ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Kumbuyo zoyambilira anaonekera kuti wotsogola inakula malekezero a struts. Car okonza kuti kusinthidwa kuti rediyeta grille ndi bampala ndi kakasi anaika ofukula mawonekedwe. Chaka chonse "Toyota Celica" unayambitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a liftbek ndi Coupe, ndiyeno anawonjezera kuti iwo koma thupi limodzi kalembedwe - ndi mpandadenga.

m'badwo chimodzi

October 1993 chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa chitsanzo chimodzi-m'badwo zochokera pa nsanja ya T-200. nyali Retractable apita ndipo m'malo ndi osiyana Optics zozungulira. anaonekera wapadera "nsombazi mano" Mu chigawo chapakati cha kutsogolo bampala. Pa nyumba ya okonza galimoto anaika Arc anafuna kuphimba nyali mutu. Lachitsanzo inatha embodiments injini atatu, buku limene anali 1.8, 2.0 ndi 2.2 malita. Iwo opareshoni molumikizana ndi Buku imathamanga zisanu kapena ndi mfuti pa amathandizanso anayi.

Baibulo atsopano

Mu 1999, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la chiwiri ndi chomaliza mu mzere, m'badwo wa magalimoto "Toyota Celica". Zochita za chitsanzo kwa mfundo njira zamakono view, olemekezeka kwambiri. Makamaka mu nyumba ya magalimoto anaika 1.8-lita injini okonzeka ndi chopangira mphamvu ndi. mphamvu pazipita ndi 140 kapena 190 ndiyamphamvu. Unit ntchito ndi zimango za imathamanga zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso ndi zinayi liwiro basi. Zolemba malire makina liwiro anali 225 Km / h.

Mkati ikhale zonse chowongolero, wopangidwa mwa masipoko atatu. Pakatikati kutonthoza ali ndi mawonekedwe conical, ndi speedometer pa gulu chida ili mu mtima. mipando Standard akhoza kudzitama bwino kutchulidwa lateral ndi lumbar thandizo. Ambiri, eni galimoto zambiri eni kusandutsa imvi mkati.

Galimoto kwathunthu anakongoletsa nyumba. Front udzakhazikitsidwe okonza mutu nyali triangular kuti zolinga zawo lakuthwa "kufika 'pafupifupi pakati phiko. chidwi ndithu anali stylistic chisankho kugwirizana ndi pophatikizana a bampala ndi nyumba pa chidutswa chimodzi. Poyerekeza ndi Baibulo wakale denga anayamba mumbali. Pa mbali zonse za galimoto "Toyota Celica" ali mizere wotsogola. The akutambasula chapamwamba kalirole lakunja kwa thunthu chivindikiro, ndipo m'munsi - kuchokera kumalekezero a phiko kutsogolo kwa chapamwamba kumbuyo mfundo. chitsanzo A zochokera pa nsanja T 230. Mu April 2006, Mlengi analengeza kuchotsa chitsanzo kupanga.

zotsatira

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti boma mu dziko lathu, galimoto iyi sinapulumutse. Ngakhale, iye chotchuka kwambiri pakati mafani Japanese magalimoto masewera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, misewu m'dera angapezeke magalimoto, amene oimira mibadwo yonse isanu ndi iwiri. Koma mtengo "Toyota Celica" mtengo galimoto pa msika sekondale Russian ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera rubles 150 mpaka 500 zikwi, malingana ndi mtunda ndi, chitsanzo chaka ndi chikhalidwe.