Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero: zifukwa za maphunziro. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Nature anaika pa ntchito wamkazi chachikulu - zimakhudza ndi kubadwa kwa ana athanzi. Komabe, matenda osiyanasiyana matenda kusokoneza ntchito ubereki. Mu mawonekedwe zapamwamba kukhala osabereka, chosaopsa ndi zilonda zotupa, kuphatikizapo tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero, zomwe zimabweretsa mapangidwe zosiyanasiyana osiyana.

Chibwenzi, si opangidwa chiphunzitso wogwirizana za mmene pali tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Kufikira tsopano, gynecologists ndiribe kubwera mgwirizano, ngakhale chitukuko cha umisiri matenda ndi mankhwala yokha.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono - mtima wabwino okhudza akalowa mucous wa uterine M'mimbamo - endometrium ndi kukhala dongosolo nthambi. kukula zingasiyane ndi masentimita angapo maapulo sing'anga kakulidwe.

Zimayambitsa matenda

• Kupanda exfoliation wa endometrium lapansi. Mwachibadwa, mucous pamaso pa isanayambike kusamba, ndiye osambitsidwa ndi kulekanitsidwa mwachibadwa. Mapangidwe zotupa limayamba pamene akalowa zinyalala si kwathunthu. Pamene tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kukula ndi kukula zina, iwo akuyang'ana kwa mucosa wa mwendo yaing'ono likutuluka. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero amachititsa mapangidwe (mapangidwe) amene kugona mu osakwanira peel endometrial ankachitira avareji miyezi zitatu asanu.
• Mowiriza mapangidwe. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha zolakwa ndi zisokonezo ndi milingo m'thupi. Kulera misinkhu esitirojeni zikadzatha ntchito mapiritsi m'kamwa kulera zosiyanasiyanazi, timadzi m'malo mankhwala mimba. M'goli ulimi wa mahomoni kugonana kumabweretsa vutoli lalikulu. Motsutsa likhale kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mlingo timafunika progestogen akutsikira mlingo yovuta. Izi amakwiya mosinthana zoipa motsogozedwa kusintha limba mucosa ubereki. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero zomwe zimabweretsa mapangidwe chifukwa matenda m'thupi, asonyezedwa mwa njira yapadera mankhwala.
• Kutupa yeniyeni ndi nonspecific pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa njira yaikulu matenda Simungatumikire anasamutsa mimba. Kawirikawiri, dokotala n'kukulemberani njira ya mankhwala pambuyo opaleshoni, koma kutupa akufotokozera mu mankhwala zinalephereka, ndi mapangidwe ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi pafupifupi mosalephera. Komanso pano monga kunenepa, adnexitis, tserkvitsity, vaginitis, vaginosis bakiteriya.
• zotupa opatsirana, kudzera mwa kugonana.
• matenda Endocrinological. chinthu chiopsezo cha kutenga matenda monga shuga, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency ntchito, kunenepa.
• mimba Atalephera ndi latuluka zatsalira parity.
• Ngozi. Nthawi zambiri ndi mayi kuphwanya thupi kapena khosi, perineum.
• Ikani mpheto matenda.
• Lupu. Koopsa zingakhale awo yaitali kuvala.
• Kumtundu ndi chibadwa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• Anomalies, kudwala ndi malo cha ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi.
• kukula nthenda ziwiya sing'anga ndi yaing'ono mwa chiberekero. Mozungulira zimakhala ayamba kupanga maselo zaminyewa.
• Endometriosis, fibroids, dysplasia, khomo lachiberekero kukokoloka.
• Asamapereke, kuchititsa kuchulukana kwambiri mu ziwalo m'chiuno ndi zochitika hypoxic, isanafalikire mu zokhudzana.
• Msinkhu kuyambira zaka forte kuti makumi asanu. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero, chifukwa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko chimene chinayambira kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba, kawirikawiri anachotsa opaleshoni.

diagnostics mbali

tizilombo ting'onoting'ono Uterine nthawi zambiri wapezeka pa kufufuza muyezo gynecologist a. Dokotala zikugwira galasi wapadera ayang'ana pa Kakhungu mucous. Kwa matenda enieni kwambiri khalidwe colposcopy, zina X-ray bwinobwino gitseroskopiyu kulola kuyendera uterine M'mimbamo bwinobwino. Zolondola chithunzi cha matenda Zimathandizanso kudziwa ndi ultrasound.

gulu la tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

Kudwala zimagawidwa ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi dongosolo lawo histological. Maphunziro akhale wosakwatiwa kapena angapo. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi anawagawa:

• Uterine glandular tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Education akufotokozera chifukwa cha monyanyira mu endometrium lapansi.
• Adenomatous polyp. Mtundu ambiri kudwala. Education kungakhale ndi masentimita angapo, ali ndi vuto pokhala chotupa chotupa. tizilombo ting'onoting'ono Adenomatous mu chiberekero, chifukwa cha zimenezi aliyense, malinga gynecologists amaonedwa owopsa.
• Fibrous polyp. wandiweyani kwambiri kugwirizana ake, chifukwa anapanga ndi minofu fibrous. Kwambiri visualized ndi ultrasound.
• Obwerawa kapena glandular-fibrous.

symptomatology

Mkazi aliyense ayenera zonse matenda Kupenda (kamodzi pa chaka). Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati pali mmodzi chiopsezo chinthu cha chitukuko cha matenda. Iwo ayenera kuyang'anira kumvera boma la thupi lake, monga polyposis kumaonekera motere:

• Kulephela pakati.
• Kuphwanya, zolephera adzizungulira, makamaka ku mbali polimenorei. Nthawi imeneyi, pali abnormally katundu magazi.
• Osasamba ovulation.
• Kugwiritsa uterine magazi kapena kumaliseche (zoonera ndi Madontho wamagazi).
• Dyspareunia - ululu panthawi yogonana.
• Kusapeza m'mimba kukoka, kumvetsa ululu.
• Nthawi zina - obscheintoksikatsionnye zizindikiro.

kupewa

Monga amadziwika, kuteteza chilichonse mwa matenda kupewedwa amatsata. Choncho, mkazi ayenera nthawi zina anayendera ndi gynecologist, kuti kutsatira zakudya ndi kuthetsa zinthu akutivutitsa (kutenthedwa, hypothermia, etc.).

kupewa wabwino ndi kupanda chiwerewere, zonse moyo kugonana, kulandira contraception (mahomoni) ndalama pakafunika kutero ndiponso Kwalamulidwa yekha ndi dokotala, moyo yogwira. Pokhapokha ngati pali n'zotheka kuti mkazi sadzakhala ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono aliyense mu chiberekero. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala osiyana anaphunzira iwo mwatsatanetsatane, koma pali chiopsezo mavuto.

njira zamakono za chithandizo

The kale matenda amawapeza, kosavuta ndi kuchotsa, ndi zochepa kuwonongeka amachita kwa thupi. maphunziro pang'ono angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kudutsa njira ya mankhwala odana ndi yotupa kapena mahomoni. Ngati zinthu wapita kutali kwambiri, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono amachotsedwa opaleshoni.

Current asang'ambe njira olanda komanso zothandiza. Polyp kuchotsa angathe kuchitidwa ntchito hysteroscopy. Chiberekero umayamba chubu wapadera, mapeto a omwe ndi yaying'ono-kamera. Pambuyo njira makamaka akutumikira tweezers, ndi excised njira imene mapangidwe, zina, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito tweezers kuzungulira padziko polyp yosangalatsa miyendo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kulekana kwa maphunziro ku chiberekero. Pambuyo kuchotsa malo chotupa cauterize asafe.

Pamene anapezeka ndi kudzikundikira yaikulu ya zotupa kapena kukula ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kuchipala ndondomeko ikuchitika atsopanowa. Izi zipangitsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha chilli ndi monga polyp uterine. Amachititsa ndi zotsatira za opaleshoni anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala amakono. Chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso ali chabe.

Chithandizo popanda opaleshoni

Mu nkhani ya kukana kwa wodwala opaleshoni, ndipo pamene tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero - chifukwa cha matenda m'thupi, adokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndiwofatsa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala:

• Kok - amaphatikizidwa kulera m'kamwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, mankhwala focal endometrial hyperplasia. Njira imene zimagwiritsa ntchito mu akazi a gulu ubereki, ukalamba choposa zaka 35, kapena pa unyamata wake. ntchito yapamwamba zimatheka pamene Kupeza Vuto tizilombo ting'onoting'ono glandular. Nthawi zina, ntchito kulera kupewa kuchipala atsikana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono akudwala magazi uterine. Pa tsiku anatumizidwa mapiritsi angapo kenako mlingo pang'ono ndi pang'ono utachepa.
• Progestins. The formulations ndi progesterone anatengedwa makamaka gawo lachiwiri la kuzungulira. Chithandizo ukhoza mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. ntchito bwinobwino a dongosolo endocrine ndi akuyendera zotsatira hemostatic.
• Agonists kumasuka timadzi. Chithandizo Kwalamulidwa kwa amayi omwe afika zaka 35, ndi okwana Kupha hyperplasia endometrial. mankhwala motalika kokwanira - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• mankhwala antibacterial zochizira zotupa opatsirana ndi yotupa.
• Multivitamin maofesi.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero, ndi zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa amene anaika ndipo kuyang'aniridwa ndi woyenera bwino ankachitira. Kaya etiology wa matenda yabwino madokotala ananena zawo ndi 85%.

musabise

Pamene matenda a zisadzachitikenso wa chiopsezo alibe wa mtima wabwino polyp mu zilonda. Kuchuluka Mwina zochitika ndi otsika Komabe, gynecologists analimbikitsa tengani mankhwala ndi timadzi mankhwala. Waukulu ngozi Chinthu ndi adenomatous tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Pambuyo mankhwala mkazi ndi nkhani pa gynecologist kuti normalization mkombero zonse.

zotsatira

Mu tizilombo ting'onoting'ono postmenopausal zambiri akapsa mapangidwe zotupa zilonda. Kwa amayi a zotsatira kubala mpweya wa matenda akhoza kukhala chimodzimodzi chisoni. Choncho, polyposis kungakhale yaitali m'thupi kulephera ndi osabereka.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu zizindikiro chiberekero, amachititsa ndi mankhwala: Kutsiliza

M'zaka khumi zapitazi kukhala Madokotala amakonda kuchitira akazi wobereka zaka ndi siteji ya kusintha kuti ndi chiopsezo polyposis. Zimayambitsa matenda osiyana, ndi zambiri mosiyanasiyana, imbaenda ndi kuwonjezeka odwala amene anapezeka ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chiberekero. ndi zifukwa chifukwa awo? Kodi zizindikiro ndi khalidwe? mfundo zonse chaperekedwa pamwamba. Mulimonsemo, tiyenera kuona kuti Vuto lagona mu alibe wa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu chotupa chija, kotero ndi chofunika matenda mu nthawi ndipo anayamba kuchitira izo oyambirira.