Tikukumbukira zapamwamba. VM Shukshin "Chudik" Mwachidule

Zilandiridwenso VM Shukshin - ndi umboni wakuti mu nyengo ya Soviet, panali olemba amene sanali kuuza zoona zokhudza moyo wa anthu mfundo nkhani zogwirizana iye kulankhula za yofunika, nkhani ngati zimenezi mwamsanga pamene chikumbumtima, makhalidwe abwino, moyo wauzimu . Amakufotokozerani gawo lalikulu pa tsogolo la anthu a m'midzi Russian, iye ali wopambana wa mankhwala kusankha otchulidwa, amene pa dzanja limodzi, anali ophiphiritsa a gulu wawo, ndi pa zina - olekanitsidwa kukongola kwake wauzimu, ena kupindika tione mwapadera pa dziko, anthu, moyo weniweniwo. Otsutsa m'pake anawatcha "freaks."

Kodi lemba "tiyipukuse"?

mawu pamaoneka udindo wa mmodzi wa nkhani imene Shukshin analemba kuti: "Chudik". Short zili ntchito kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zimene ndi "eccentricities" wa chikhalidwe, ndipo kodi mfundo konse (mawu a) ophatikizidwa. Dzina lenileni la ngwazi aja, timaphunzira kumapeto: Knyazev Vasiliy Egorych, projectionist, wokonda agalu ndi ofufuza mu maloto ubwana kupita kazitape. Ali ndi zaka 39, koma ndi zochita zawo ife tiyipukuse zina zikuoneka woona mwana - zilizonse, usilikali, mwachindunji. iye nthawi zambiri kumachita monga zikuoneka mosiyana bwino. Mobwerezabwereza imatiuza owerenga ndi Shukshin. "Chudik", mwachidule ndi amene angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi ziganizo ochepa, choncho chidwi, amene amapanga zotheka kuti zidutswa kupereka moyo lonse la ngwazi za. Ngakhale kuti tikukumana ndi munthu wachikulire, ife timvetsetsa kuti kalonga uyu anali zaka zisanu zapitazo, ndipo khumi. Nzosadabwitsa "tiyipukuse" mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana: dzina la mkazi wake mwachikondi, ndipo pamene kukwiya. Dzina iwo muyitane oyandikana, anzawo, abwenzi. Zikuoneka lofunika kwambiri ndipo salola. Inde, ndi momwe ikukhudzana kwambiri kwa munthu amene mu sitolo anaona ndalama zambiri pa nthawi (50 rubles), koma sanatenge yokha, ndipo anapempha anthu kuti: "Ndani anataya" Ndipo pamene iye anapeza kuti mlomo iye, ndipo iye anaponyamo, manyazi kubwerera kukatenga. Ine ndinaganiza - anthu adzakhala amaganiza kuti munthu wina akufuna m'thumba sakhulupirira monga mmene ndalama zake! nkhani imeneyi akutsimikiza mmene molondola kuti ngwazi wake Shukshin "tiyipukuse."

Chidule zikutikumbutsa zithunzi za "kugunda" cha khalidwe ndi mtengwa, mkazi wa m'bale wake. Kuti ndi bwino osati chimwemwe anabwera kudzacheza wachibale. Ndipo kodi iye anaimba nyimbo usiku kumwa ndi bratelnik "kumsonkhano," ndi zomwe sizikuyenda "udindo," ie osati ndi kukhala ndi udindo waukulu, ndi yosavuta, wamba. Ndipo mfundo yakuti iye anali wokondwa msonkhano ndi wotchedwa Dmitry, chilichonse oona mtima, womva za moona mtima, osati aluntha, iye ndi amene Sophia Ivanovna amalemekeza kwambiri. Mu kukambirana moona mtima m'bale wake Dmitri anadandaula ndi zozizwa: "N'chifukwa chiyani anthu okwiya," Bwanji yekha mkazi "barks" m'bala ndipo saleswomen kukumana makasitomala mwamwano ndipo amayesetsa shortchange? N'chifukwa chiyani anthu safuna kumwetulira, sanalankhule mawu mzake mtundu, ndi okha ndi kumene ndi amene "katengedwe"? Chifukwa chiyani aliyense kusamalira za kukongola kwa dziko Mulungu, kuti atonthoze zosangalatsa anthu?

The funso lomwelo anafunsa yekha Shukshin. Tiyipukuse (chidule cha mankhwala amatilola mme- mlembi anakonza atasemphana) amayesetsa kutonthoza m'bale wake, mu njira yake kuti athetse vutoli. Iye amayandikira kwambiri, choncho pamene apongozi ndi m'bale anapita kuntchito, anaganiza kusangalatsa anadabwa ndi utoto "monga igrushechku" ngolo. Onse ngwazi tsiku mwachidwi anadabwa ndipo anasangalala Sophia Ivanovna. Inde, koma Ine sankaona kuti zochititsa udani, zoonekera kunyoza m'mudzi ndi kunyazitsa izo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi zoona kwambiri chifukwa sankayembekezera nkhani Shukshin. Chidule ( "Chudik" laconic malinga ndi mbali polemba chinenero ntchito) amapereka mwayi kuti awulule udani wa bourgeoisie zazing'ono (ie, undereducated, osauka Chigawo cha m'tawuni) ndi maganizo awo wamwano anthu wamba. Ndipotu, modina Sophia akuchokera m'mudzi. Ndi za anthu ngati mayiyu, ife anagona kuti: ". Kuchokera m'mudzi m'mudzi sizinawakhudze" Ndipo pakuwona utoto ophimba, iye anakankhidwira apongozi ndi manyazi zoopsa. Basil Egorych padziko mlandu yekha, manyazi ake. Komabe, kodi simukuvomereza nafe, owerenga, wolemba sakugwirizana ndi Vasily Shukshin. "Chudik" (mwachidule izi zikusonyeza) basi - cholakwika amene anamuweruza, samafuna kuti amvetse. Amene mozungulira kufunafuna ubwino ndi kuyiwala kuti pali kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi ubale wa anthu, chikondi chenicheni ndi ubwenzi, ndi ndakatulo za moyo. Izi ndi zimene wolemba akufuna kuti atiuze ife. Kotero ife ndinayang'ana mkati yekha, mu moyo wake ndi kuyesa kukonza chilichonse.

Kwa ife, ngakhale pang'ono, komanso kukhala freaks.