Syndrome Stevens-Johnson

Stevens-Johnson syndrome - kwambiri matenda a pakhungu, zilonda mtundu exudative erythema, mmene redness amphamvu amapezeka pa khungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa mucous ndi khungu pali zotupa zazikulu. Kutupa kwa akalowa m'kamwa chindiletsa kutseka pakamwa pako, kudya, kumwa. ululu amakwiya chodziwa salivation, amavutika kupuma.

Kutupa, maonekedwe a matuza pa nembanemba mucous a dongosolo genitourinary kumalepheretsa chiyambi achilengedwe. Pokodza ndi zogonana ndi zopweteka kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, Stevens-Johnson syndrome n'lakuti ngati zimene ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita opha tizilombo kapena mankhwala zochizira matenda bakiteriya. oimira Medical timakonda kukhulupirira kuti chizolowezi nthendayo tinatengera.

Chifukwa cha aggravation kungakhale, malinga ndi asayansi, nambala ya zinthu.

Nthawi zambiri, Stevens-Johnson syndrome n'lakuti ngati zimene ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita opha tizilombo kapena mankhwala zochizira matenda bakiteriya. Zimene zingachititse wothandizila khunyu, sulfonamides, nonsteroidal othetsa ululu. mankhwala ambiri, makamaka chiyambi kupanga, kusokoneza maonekedwe zizindikiro zomwe syndrome Stevenson Johnson.

matenda opatsirana (fuluwenza, HIV, nsungu, chiwindi) kungachititsenso yoopsa maonekedwe a erythema. Bowa, mycoplasma, mabakiteriya otsekeredwa mu thupi, kungakhale sayanjana

Pomaliza, zizindikiro ndi zambiri olembedwa mu kukhalapo kwa khansara.

zambiri kuposa ena Stevens Johnson matenda kumaonekera amuna pakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi anai, ngakhale matenda anali atazindikira mwa akazi, ana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Popeza matenda ikugwilizirana ndi chifuwa yomweyo-mtundu, akufotokozera mofulumira kwambiri. Ayamba ndi malaise kwambiri, zikamera wa ululu kosati mu mafupa, minofu, nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha.

Patapita maola angapo (osachepera - masiku) khungu yokutidwa ndi mafilimu silvery ming'alu kwambiri, magazi kuundana.

Pa nthawi iyi pali zotupa pa milomo ndi maso. Ngati poyamba ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita maso yafupika reddening amphamvu kenako zingaoneke zilonda, mafinya thovu. Chofuna diso, zapambuyo zigawo diso.

Stevens-Johnson matenda zingakhudze kumaliseche, kuchititsa cystitis kapena urethritis.

Pakuti matenda amafuna wathunthu magazi. Childs, pamaso pa matenda izo zikusonyeza mkulu mlingo kwambiri leukocytes, erythrocytes subsidence mofulumira.

Kuwonjezera pa kusanthula chonse m'pofunika kuganizira mankhwala onse, zinthu, chakudya anayamba kudwala.

syndrome chithandizo zimatanthauza mtsempha kuikidwa mankhwala madzi a m'magazi, kuyeretsa thupi la anasonkhanitsa poizoni, mawu oyamba mahomoni. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda zilonda, Kwalamulidwa ya mankhwala antibacterial ndi antifungal, antiseptic njira.

Nkofunika kutsatira zakudya okhwima zotchulidwa dokotala anu, kumamwa kowirikiza madzi.

Powerengera anakhazikitsa kuti ndi mankhwala nthawi yake kwa mankhwala katswiri itha bwino, ngakhale nthawi yambiri. Therapy zambiri kumatenga miyezi 3-4.

Ngati odwala anayamba kupeza mankhwala m'masiku oyambirira a matenda, Stevens-Johnson syndrome akhoza chakupha. 10% ya odwala kufa chifukwa mankhwala mochedwa anayambitsa.

Nthawi zina mankhwala, makamaka ngati matenda anatenga malo mu mawonekedwe kwambiri, khungu zikhale zipsera kapena mawanga. N'zotheka kuoneka mavuto mu mawonekedwe a matenda a m'matumbo, kupuma mavuto, kukanika a dongosolo genitourinary, khungu.

Matendawa kwathunthu amakonda kudzikonda chifukwa zingakhale amapha.