Thromboembolism nthambi ka mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi matenda

Thromboembolism nthambi yaing'ono ya m'mapapo mwanga mtsempha wamagazi - chikhalidwe aakulu amene amapezeka chifukwa cha blockage wa lumen chombocho ndi magazi aumirira (thrombus). Monga Chifukwa kuphwanya ndi aphimbidwa yachibadwa magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa thanzi anthu ndi moyo.

Thromboembolism m'mapapo mwanga nthambi mtsempha wamagazi: Zoyambitsa

Ndipotu, blockage wa ziwiya m'mapapo mwanga magazi, amaonera mkhutu yachibadwa clotting magazi ndi mapangidwe kuundana. Pano pali matenda zimene zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ichi:

• matenda a mtima, kuphatikizapo ischemia, cardiomyopathy, mtima arrhythmias, atherosclerosis.
• Ena matenda oncological, mwachitsanzo m'mapapo chotupa.
• Nthawi zambiri, ndi thromboembolism nthambi ka mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga chifukwa cha aakulu m'mapapo kapena mtima kulephera.
• Zifukwa monga nthawi postoperative, komanso mimba ndi kubereka.
• Imalimbikitsa mapangidwe magazi kuundana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mankhwala.
• Thrombosis anatsatira embolism mwina chifukwa cha madzi m'thupi kapena yaitali kusalankhula kulandira mankhwala diuretic zimene zimakhudza magazi kukhuthala.
• kutenga chinthu zaka ndi jenda. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti akazi ndi kawiri monga chiopsezo ku matenda amenewa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, ndi thromboembolism nthambi ka mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga opezeka mu anthu zaka makumi asanu, koma achinyamata nawonso wotero zolakwikazo.
• Ndi chitukuko cha zochitika thromboembolic zingachititse ena matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Makamaka, nayenso zambiri anakumana ndi anthu odwala matenda a shuga kapena kunenepa.
• msana choipa ndi msana, fractures aakulu akhoza zimachitika ndi zinthu chiopsezo.
• Thromboembolism angathe pa maziko a amayaka yaikulu, frostbite kapena kukha mwazi chachikulu.
• Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mitsempha varicose mu miyendo kumabweretsa stagnation magazi, omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe magazi kuundana.

Ndipotu zimayambitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ichi simungathe kulingalira si nthawi zonse.

Thromboembolism nthambi ka mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga: zizindikiro zazikulu

Ndipotu, mitundu ofatsa a occlusion mtima angayambe popanda zizindikiro lalikulu - Munthu anadandaula za kutopa, kufooka, chizungulire. Nthawi zina thrombosis owonetseredwa kukomoka, kumverera kwa kutsamwa, ululu ndi moto kumverera mu chifuwa, kupweteka. Nthawi zina, mungathe penyani pallor a khungu, pamodzi ndi khungu cyanotic. Mulimonsemo, ndi zizindikiro ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala. Pambuyo thromboembolism kungachititse kuti zotsatira zowawa ndi ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni.

M'mapapo mwanga embolism: matenda

Matenda zolondola mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu, monga Kafukufuku amasonyeza, osati mu nkhani iliyonse, akatswiri sangathe matenda yake ndi chikhalidwe cha chiyambi cha matenda, zikubweretsa kuwononga kwambiri, zosokonezeka ndi zina imfa. Kumene, choyamba akachite zinthu electrocardiogram, monga thrombosis umatchulidwatchulidwa anatseka misewu ufulu mtolo nthambi chipika mtengo. Komanso, khalidwe la pachifuwa X-ray, angiography ziwiya zina, ultrasound wa malekezero a m'munsi, komanso CT jambulani yoyang'anira mosiyana. Chithandizo kumafuna kukonzekera zovuta (kapena njira) umalimbana kuthetsa thrombus ndi kubwezeretsa magazi, ndiponso kuchotsa matenda chachikulu, chimene chinapangitsa blockage wa chotengera m'mapapo mwanga.