The chithumwa zokongoletsera kum'maŵa: Turkey nkhaka

"East" kapena "Turkey nkhaka", "buta", "Persian paini" - si kulanda maina zomera, ndi dzina la chitsanzo wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo kukometsera zovala ndi nsapato, Chalk zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini, wallpaper ndi mipando. Ndipo ngati Russia ndi droplet chitsanzo mChipangano Nyemba kapena nkhaka, ku Ulaya kudziwa ngati paisley - «paisley». N'chifukwa chiyani chitsanzo "Turkey nkhaka" ali maina ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, chomwe chimatanthauza, ndipo atapita ku Europe? Nkhaniyi itithandiza yesani kuyankha mafunso onsewa.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa choncho?

"Misozi wa Allah", "Indian" kapena "Oriental nkhaka", "Turkey nyemba", "Persian paini" - maina onse awa kum'maŵa chokongoletsera zimachitika chakuti izo akufanana ndi nkhaka kapena nyemba kumera. Nthawi kumene nkhaka Turkey kukopedwa ndi tsinde-tsinde mu mmunsi, umatchedwa "kanjedza tsamba" kapena "Cyprus".

M'mayiko onsewa chokongoletsera izi akapatsidwa makhalidwe osiyana, kotero mu Iran ndikukhulupirira chifaniziro cha kum'mawa nkhaka cholakalaka chimwemwe ndi kum'pangitsa, ndi India umasonyeza kayendedwe kapena chitukuko.

Pamene ndipo kodi zinachokera kuti?

Kutsutsana pa yankho la funso limeneli, sitileka lero. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri ndipo Mabaibulo kumene Turkey nkhaka analengedwa, komanso aliyense amene anatilandira iye. vuto lagona pa choona kuti malonda zaka kunachitidwa ndi panali asapita zamtendere pakati pa maiko awiri. Nations ndipo anthu ankayenda anasamukira, miyambo yawo chikhalidwe, zizindikiro ndi malingaliro Anapitanso ndi kusakaniza. Taganizirani pang'ono malingaliro zoyambirira za chiyambi cha buta - Indian nkhaka.

Akutali kwambiri kwa ife mu nthawi - Baibulo zimene tikudziwa za Turkey nkhaka - ngakhale wakale chokongoletsera Iguputo, Unaimira chosafa, anayimiridwa mwa chophiphiritsa mawonekedwe khutu la tirigu.

Mabaibulo awiri kenako kuti podwala anabadwa mu Persia kapena India. Ndipo anthu awiri onsewa mawu ali ndi tanthauzo "moto", kokha mu nkhani iyi, chitsanzo Persian, anabwera kuchokera wakale dziko la chipembedzo - Chizorowasita - likuimira muyaya ndi moyo, ndi mankhwalawa Indian - mophweka moto wopatulika.

Palinso buku wokongola kwambiri wa nthano za chiyambi cha butts. Malinga ndi iye, chithunzi "Turkey nkhaka" udadza thangwi ya kugonjetsedwa mu nkhondo ya m'modzi wa akulu wa Perisiya wakale. Chomva asilikali kulephera iye anameta dzanja lake ndipo anaikidwa pa chikalata kugonja ndi siginecha yake wamagazi. Pambuyo chitsanzo kanthu "buta" pamphasa mbuye anayamba kuika pa malonda awo, potero nalemekeza kulimba mtima wolamulirayo.

Pali ena, chiphunzitso zochepa wotchuka, koma amanena chinthu chimodzi chokha: chitsanzo wokongola, yokondweretsa ife lero, ndinafika ku Europe ku Asia.

Monga anaonekera mu Europe?

Turkey nkhaka - chokongoletsera, anagonjetsa oyambirira XVII m'ma Britain, ndi m'zaka za zana XVIII - ku Ulaya ndi Russia. The buta England ali pamodzi ndi British, kuchokera ku India, amene anali njuchi. Iwo anabweretsa cashmere shawls, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi chitsanzo "Turkey nkhaka." Photos izi, koma mankhwala amakono ndi motif munakwanisa kuona pansipa. Ku Ulaya, chitsanzo "Turkey Bob" unakhala wotchuka mu m'ma XVIII, komanso chifukwa cha shawls Indian ndi tauni Scottish otchedwa Paisley. Ndi mtawuni muno kupanga loyamba nsalu wakhazikitsidwa ndi chokongoletsera zofanana, omwe analipo mpaka chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Panthawi imeneyi, mafashoni nsalu peysliyskim chitsanzo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchitika.

Mbiri ya kum'mawa nkhaka mu Russia

Monga ku Ulaya, ku Russia, chitsanzo anali m'zaka XVIII, pamene padali mkulu anthu mafashoni mipango cashmere. Komabe, chokongoletsera izi anakonda zonse, ndipo lero anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Turkey nkhaka Russian chitsanzo. Chitsanzo "kuthetsedwa" mu Ivanovo nsalu ndi nsalu mabuku, komanso Pavloposadskiye headscarves. chitsanzo akhoza zodziwika ngati (pakati kapena kuzikwaniritsa m'mphepete mipango kapena zimakhala) komanso masamba osiyana ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa m'magulu "nkhaka" maonekedwe osati kukhala ndi mizere bwino.

paisley lero

Iyiwalika m'ma makumi awiri, mu 60s chitsanzo "Turkey nkhaka" anakhalanso yapamwamba ndi otchuka. Izi anali kukanathandiza kwambiri ndi Dzhon Lennon, amamuonera chokongoletsedwa chitsanzo peysliyskim masikono-Royce, ndipo anatulutsidwa mu owonetsera kanema "Chilimwe Chikondi", komanso m'gulu nthawi ino zikulumikizana mafashoni amuna ndi "nkhaka" chitsanzo.

Mu zaka 70 zosamvetsetseka kum'maŵa chitsanzo "buta" Pokopeka hippies adzayenera kukhutitsidwa zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa "m'malovu".

Mu 80s, nyumba zingapo mafashoni Mwachitsanzo, Missoni, Etro ndi ena ambiri, anayamba ntchito mwakhama chitsanzo paisley ntchito zake zovala mkulu. Pakuti Etro «nkhaka" motif anakhala amadziwika ndi chokongoletsera zopereka zonse: zovala, mafuta onunkhira, mipando ndi nsalu.
fashionistas Modern okondwa ntchito kulenga zosiyanasiyana zithunzi za zinthu, chokongoletsedwa ndi "nkhaka" chitsanzo, lomwe masiku ano sikuti utoto tingachipeze powerenga, koma mitundu yowala ndi kwamakono monga enaake kapena fuchsia.