Preeclampsia. Kodi matenda?

Preeclampsia: kodi kudwala izi? Ndi matenda amene amapezeka pa mimba, chikwiyire ndi nthenda chitukuko cha linagwira lapansi. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• nseru, kusanza;
• kutupa;
• vasospasm (imbaenda hypoxia ndi yoopsa zimakhala akuchikazi);
• Mkulu kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo;
• BP (chifukwa milingo owonjezera renin, amene amapangidwa ndi ziwiya intensively aimpso pansi kuphipha);
• ululu m'mimba, mwadzidzidzi kunenepa.

Preeclampsia ndi oopsa ... Kodi kubweretsa matenda? About 20% ya amayi apakati amadwala vuto ili. The kudwala wa mtundu uwu - chiopsezo ku moyo ndi thanzi la mwana wosabadwayo ndi mayi. Ziwerengero limanena kuti pafupifupi 25% ya imfa akuchikazi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda. The etiology matenda akadali chinsinsi cha mankhwala, ndipo n'zosatheka mungadzitetezere ku izo. Koma musati mukaikire pa mfundo zimenezi chikhalidwe chowawa akazi chafotokozedwa yekha ndi mimba. Popeza postpartum zizindikiro zonse za matenda zikawoneka.

Kumene, pali malingaliro sayansi zosayembekezereka wa preeclampsia, koma sikuti ambiri amavomereza. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zifukwa zotheka pakuwonekera kwake ndi kutengera za kumtundu, mayi m'thupi ayankhe system (latuluka akufotokozera bwino ndi thupi limazindikira ndi chinthu yachilendo), za indofeliyamu kudwala (maselo mpira kuti kuphimba makoma mkati Mitsempha), mankhwala ndi zinthu vasoactive.

Preeclampsia. Kodi matenda ndi mmene kuchotsa izo?

Kuchiza preeclampsia n'zosatheka, chifukwa chikhalidwe ake sakudziwika. Mmodzi zitha kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kuthandiza mayi wa mwanayo kulankhula.

The ndondomeko kudwala matenda limayamba ndi spasms zoopsa ziwiya magazi a mayi, amene akuphwanya magazi ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe mu nsengwa, amene salola mwana wosabadwayo kukhala bwinobwino. The mwana wolandira zochepa mpweya (chifukwa chakuti pansi zochita za mtsempha wamagazi spasms mayi kukhala yopapatiza), kamene kamayambitsa yoopsa hypoxia, zimachititsa imfa ya maselo a mu ubongo ndi ziwalo. Gestosis amakwiya chiwonongeko cha erythrocytes, okhutira mkulu wa michere mu chiwindi zomwe zingachititse matenda enaake, osauka magazi clotting. Childs, preeclampsia amawapeza pambuyo masabata 20 a mimba.

Preeclampsia. mlingo wa preeclampsia ndi chiyani?

Iwo amaoneka mwa njira zosiyana matenda:

• zosavuta (ndi chizindikiro chidwi kwambiri akusanza (za nthawi 5 maola 24), magawo otsala mu mwakale);
• pafupifupi (kusanza limapezeka pafupifupi 10 nthawi, sankatha kulemera, tachycardia, pamaso pa acetone, mapuloteni mu mkodzo);
• chaukali (kusanza amapezeka nthawi zoposa 10, ndi kuwonda la makilogalamu 5 masiku 7, maonekedwe wokonda tachycardia, kuchepa madzi).

oyembekezera kachiwiri: preeclampsia

Palibe munthu angathe akutsimikizira kuti nthawi yachiwiri mimba preeclampsia limapezeka kachiwiri, ndipo palibe amene anganene kuti ndiotetezedwa ku izo. Mulimonsemo, kudya zakudya pomwe (kuphatikiza lonse la ziyenera lilibe mchere), mu nthawi kukaonana ndi adokotala anu mu nthawi ayesedwe, ndiyeno, ngati ngozi ndi apo, mudzakhala ndi nthawi ndi mwayi zimenezo.