Thalakitala K-744. Engine K-744

Modern gawo ulimi kulamula kwambiri pa njira kuti ntchito kugwira ntchito zina. Chinthu choyamba chomwe inu kulabadira - kalasi samatha makina, permeability ake. Chinthu chachikulu kuti thalakitala akhacita chaka chonse. Mantha amenewa zoyendera ngakhale wofuka yozizira kapena slush, lomwe ndi khalidwe nyengo kasupe, dothi kapena m'dzinja. okonza zoweta anatha kulenga galimoto yomwe wakhala ambiri ku Ulaya.

Kirovets

Thalakitala K-744, amadziwika ngati "Kirovets" makina pafupifupi wangwiro angathe kugwira ntchito ngakhale mu zinthu kuzisiya. Zida za chitsanzo ichi ntchito zaulimi chaka chonse, chifukwa kugula mavuto alionse. Mwayi kuti ndi thalakitala K-744, adzasangalala ndi si mlimi ndi kumulola nthawi ndi popanda vuto kudzala kapena kukolola. chitsanzo ichi Chili makhalidwe onse zabwino za zitsanzo yapita, amene chikalata kale mu fakitale.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

The thalakitala zoposa zaka kotala wakhala analenga zino patsogolo. Thalakitala K-744 - Umenewo ndiwo m'badwo wachinayi, zomwe m'malo lodziwika bwino K-700 ndipo K-701. Chigamulo kulenga makina atsopano akulandira pamene thalakitala ina anaikidwa St. Petersburg, anaganiza m'malo chitsanzo kale mwachilungamo akale. Poyamba, mndandanda analengedwa zogulitsa mu Europe. Mogwirizana ndi zinkafuna ndi Mokweza zikuluzikulu, monga zitsanzo za m'mbuyomo sankachita zofuna za chitetezo anavomera mu Europe. Kenako njira ya Kirov fakitale akatswiri chidwi ku Germany. Ndipo chifukwa cha mgwirizano anatembenuka thalakitala m'mene kumatheka kanyumba, monga ambiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano linasintha ndipo anaika monga Motors lina kupanga.

Pambuyo pa ulaliki wa woyambirira K-700, njira imeneyi yafala ndipo zodziwika mdziko lonse, kunali mathirakitala wamphamvu kwambiri nthawi.

makina Russian anazindikira mwa alimi a ku Ulaya, monga maonekedwe osiyana ntchito, chotero mtengo n'chozama kwambiri kuposa makina ofanana bwino odziwika zimphona lonse. Lero, ndi thalakitala K-744 mu Europe ntchito yochitira yaikulu ya ntchito kugwirizana ndi kulima ndi kukolola minda.

ulemu

Kupambana mathirakitala kunja, komanso zinachitikira kuti akatswiri takongola anzawo ku ntchito yachilendo - zonsezi wakhala chofunika kuti amange mtundu zatsopano za luso, oyambitsa K-744. zoyendera Izi inapangidwa ndi m'mikhalidwe Russian, ndi pansi pa European. Kale mu 2000, dziko anaona m'badwo wachisanu, lodziwika bwino "antchito Kirov." Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi wina wa mathirakitala wotchuka kwambiri kugula alimi kukhala mayiko awo.

Chotero kutchuka mkulu sanatero lotseguka, kotero thalakitala K-744, mtengo umene umasiyana rubles 4 miliyoni 5.5, izo zonse zimadalira kasinthidwe, iyenera waukulu ubwino ambiri. Dziwani kuti ndalama zida ntchito kokha pakati pa 1.5 miliyoni 3, zidalira pa boma.

Mbali, amene ali "Kirovets" - ergonomic kanyumba. mpando wa dalaivala wakhala yabwino, motero kupeza manja wakhala sizivuta. Kukhalapo mu Kutentha ndi mpweya kachitidwe kamakono walola kuti alenge malo womasuka kwambiri ntchito wabwinobwino wa dalaivala.

The mwayi waukulu - mphamvu chigawo chimodzi

mathirakitala zonse zili ndi mayunitsi mzere mphamvu ndi mphamvu kuchokera 300 mpaka 428 ndiyamphamvu. Engine K-744 ndalama ndi ntchito popanda Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta a. Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito zitsanzo zoweta ndi achilendo kwa injini.

Kuonjezera samatha makhalidwe a thalakitala n'zotheka kukhazikitsa phukusi wapadera kuti iwonso kulola kuyika mawilo wapawiri. Kwambiri galimoto ntchito akadali anakwanitsa kufika mwa unsembe wa zonse gudumu galimoto, komanso angapo kunatulukira chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo.

restyling

Kale mu 2012, iyo inali ikuchitika restyling ndi wamakono wa ena zinthu zimene zinathandiza kuti ntchito bwino. Mu njira imeneyi wakhala wabwino wogula. Tikumbukenso kuti utumiki wakhala yabwino. zida zosinthira kwa K-744, komanso thalakitala, anali akweza ndi nawo moyo wautali.

Komanso, kukodzedwa dera unitizing zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito ulimi. Ndiyamika bwino mathirakitala Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta ndi makasu ntchito zabwino, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akufa pochita, chimbale kuswa zibuma, alimi chisel mapulawo ndi ZOWONJEZERA zina, aperekedwe kwa K-744.

Magawo chachikulu

Pa nthawi, 744 - zino, womwenso mitundu 4 mathirakitala. Kusiyana ndinu ali makamaka makhalidwe samatha komanso unit mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, K-744 P2 likupezeka m'Mabaibulo ziwiri zosiyana Chrixitu ndi mphamvu galimoto ndi injini Mlengi. M'nthawi ya nkhani TMZ mtundu injini ndi mphamvu asilikali 350, ndipo mu nkhani chachiwiri - Mercedes, ndi 354 akavalo. Mwamtheradi mathirakitala zonse zili ndi mndandanda wa ntchito yatsopano hayidiroliki wa ofananira pisitoni mpope wa 180 L / min.

Baibulo la K-744 P3 monga P2 akupezeka ndi injini awiri: TMZ (490 asilikali), komanso Mercedes (428 akavalo). Monga Baibulo loyamba ndi lachiwiri makina HIV ndi magiya 16, kupereka patsogolo kayendedwe, ndi 8 amathandizanso - kwa iwowo. Mphaka ali hydraulically ntchito.

Mu buku la P2 ndi P3 pa kampani Mercedes Motors ndi kudalilika mkulu, ndi makokedwe lalikulu.

Thalakitala Kirov fakitale index "K" - ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto bwino kuti akhala akufuna kuti tsiku mu msika zoweta zipangizo zaulimi. Tikuthokoza chakuti polenga dziko okonza ndayesera kuti akambirane zinthu zonse ndi zofunikira za mafakitale zamakono zaulimi. Chifukwa ndi mkulu-ntchito makina ndi magwiridwe kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti K-744 - ndi makina ndalama, umene ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri kusankha luso.