T-72B3 - kuti nyama? makhalidwe luso

Pakuti zosintha watsopano MBT T-72 amapita zambiri mbiri zaposachedwapa, ena ndi poyera adamthamangira, choncho wina nkhaniyi zimangochitika nkhanza zenizeni. Ndipo pamene kumapeto kwa 2013, anaganiza kukana ogulidwa ndi T-72B3 nkhondo, uthenga zinabala zotsatira za grenade zikuphulika.

Kuyenera munanena kuti chisankho uyu wagwidwa zochokera chochitika chenicheni cha prototypes opaleshoni m'madera kumene patsogolo ntchito T-80 akasinja. Mathanki zofunika zida ntchito zenizeni, ndi malingaliro a "akatswiri" iwo moona sindikusamala. Choncho, zabwino kapena ayi wabwino T-72B3? Mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo yapita - m'nkhaniyo wathu.

ntchito Serdyukov a silidzaiwalika ...

zida kuti asilikali pa nthawi - chinthu chachikulu, umene aliyense mbali amayesetsa kuzikwatula chidutswa cha phindu kwambiri. Pano pali zinthu zikuluzikulu:

• KB kuyesera kugulitsa chitukuko ndi kupeza amapereka kwa mudziwe zambiri.
• Makampani sindikusamala kuti udzabala, ngati panali yaitali boma kuti ndi ndi njira kulipira antchito.
• Army. Poyamba, iye anafuna kupeza zipangizo odalirika lalikulu zedi, koma pa Serdyukov zonse zasintha, si njira yabwino.

Koma chokwanira cha mawu. Tiyenera ndi T-72B3. Kodi mtundu wa nyama komabe kuti aperekedwe kwa asilikali athu (chaka chino chigamulo)?

Kusintha Gawo

Tiyeni tione malo amene kwenikweni akhala akweza:

• MSA, zinasintha kuonerera zipangizo ndi njira aiming kwa ogwira ntchito.
• Latsopano dongosolo wailesi.
• Kusinthidwa zida.
• Patsogolo njira moto nkhondo.
• T-72B3 walandira mbozi ndi RLL latsopano.

Kodi gunner latsopano?

Mu udindo pamaso pa gunner zimene chipangizo "Sosna-U." "Kuchitira" poyamba anayamba ndi Chibelarusi. Today anamasula Vologda mabizinezi. Makhalidwe waukulu ali motere:

• Standard kuwala njira zinthu masana.
• The imager matenthedwe usiku pati.
• Standard laser rangefinder njira.
• Laser rangefinder kwa aiming mivi pa mfuti lapansi.
• Kudziwika akasinja mdani ndi tsiku - mpaka makilomita 5 usiku - kuti 3.5 Km.
• Image olimba mu ndege ziwiri.
• Kutheka ntchito IMC (a zovuta za zida oongoka) paulendowu, popanda kusiya makina zinthu nkhondo.
• Pali chandamale basi ndi kutsatira.
• Kuwonetsera kwa mode opaleshoni ndi mtundu wa zida ntchito.
• Pali zida kuti amalola kuti kusintha mu nkhondowo kuwombera.

zoyipa

Izi pamaso kwambiri la asilikali athu tadziwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo yapindula kwambiri za maganizo abwino. Ndizo chabe matenthedwe imager anapangidwa pamaziko a Catherine-FC French kamera, amasulidwe womwe wakhala kampani Tomcon-CSF. Kodi angatipatse MBT T-72B3 "Petrel" zigawo za dziko amene atsogoleri andale ali ngati vane nyengo mphepo yamphamvu? Za zinthu masiku ano si deta enieni, koma mu 2014 zigawo French anapitiriza kufika ... kudzidziwa wamakono wa zipangizo gunner inkalondola kwambiri ... tiyeni tinene, ndi opanga anayesetsa kuti apulumutse:

• Anatenga bwino kutsimikiziridwa pamaso DPU 1K-13-49 (chimene chiri anapereka m'mbuyomu BCCH 9K120 "Swir").
• Timaika mpando "Pine".

Kuipa ndi njira zambiri zachirendo, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa:

• Mfundo pamaso ndi mzere inabala kwambiri nkani kwa pamaso kwambiri kuti m'munda kumakhala kovuta yachibadwa nsonga mfuti kulasa.
• N'zoonekeratu kuti palibe amene anaganiza za gunner, amene anali ndi zinthu zambiri zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Mathanki kuti ntchito yachibadwa ya "Pines" ali ndi zambiri "kudula" kumanzere, kudutsa arching kumbuyo kwake.
• Videosmotrovoe chipangizo gunner pabwino "mwachisawawa", chifukwa asilikali nthawi zonse amafuna latsopano: Pamadzi chabe akuswa nsapato lake lamanzere ankafika pa galimoto.
• Pomaliza - kwambiri "zokoma". Kunja wagawo kuwala anatseka ... momveka zitsulo kapu amene tili m'mavuto (!) Kuchokera akapichi anayi.

The chochitika yamasika kwa nkhondowo galimoto zikuluzikulu, zomwe ndi T-72B3 - zonse surrealism. Inde, Optics ya akasinja ano ayenera kutetezedwa, koma pa mtengo chiyani? Kumene, hypothetically kuphimba akhoza kuchotsedwa pamaso nkhondo ... Ndi kokha pamene izi nkhondo inayamba? Kapena mathanki ayenera kutembenuzira akapichi kiyi mpaka mdani mwaulemu kugwirizana iwo kudikira? Ndipotu, mu dziko lonse MBT kutsegula bronezaslonki amapezeka chosonyeza ku gunner kuntchito. Ndipo akasinja zoweta ntchito mobwerezabwereza chisankho! Nchiyani chakuletsa kukhazikitsa njira ngati kuno?

njira zabwino

Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zabwino. The MSA kumanzere (mu wathunthu zanu) pamaso mtundu TPD-K1, omwe ali mbali ya 1A40, ndipo ngakhale zida ndi chitetezo cheza laser. Mwachidule, T-72B3 yatenganso zowoneka ziwiri zazikulu. Ngati ngakhale kunkhondo lidzasweka mmodzi, Pamadzi kuti nthawi zonse ntchito yachiwiri.

Pakuti zimaswa gunner potsiriza anakhazikitsa kuti panali nthawi yaitali ubwenzi: yozungulira zimatulutsa mpweya kutentha, ndi makhalidwe mphepo (liwiro ndi malangizo). Kuyambira tsopano, ndi gunner ndi sipafinikanso kuti moyo wanu pachiswe, atatsamira mwa zimaswa, ndi kuchita ntchito ya pakati hydrometeorological. Mwa njira, akatswiri ambiri anasonyeza bwino anayambitsa kukhulupirira kuti "mpweya kutenga" kulasa thanki Masewerera a Biathlon mu 2013 chifukwa enieni pakalibe zipangizozi. Kotero kuti T-72B3, makhalidwe amene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, mu Masewerera a Biathlon ndi ndigwira anasonyeza maluso onse kuti azilalikira.

Pa mavuto a ntchito ya mkulu wa

Kalanga ine, koma okonza pazifukwa zina okha lotengeka iwo anachoka mu thanki Zosayiwalika chenicheni - TKN-3 (ophatikizana periscope binocular pamaso). Kumbukirani kuti pamene iye unakhazikitsidwa kale 1991 achedwa pa nthawi ya BMP-3, izo zinkawoneka ngati anachronism weniweni! Inde, "munthu wakale" munakhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kuwala Converter (EOC), yoperekedwa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri, koma ndi bwino pamenepa anakhala pang'ono ndithu. anali chozizwitsa kudzakhala pa T-72B3 chiyani?

Ndipo wina. Kale pa mayesero munda woyamba analembedwa kuvulala diso kuchokera thanki wosasamala. "Legeni" ndi mpirawo anamenyedwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti angapo mphindi vertigo anapereka (ngati ayi kuchotsa mutu wa nthawi). Iye ali ndi china chabwino. Ngati inu alemba pa mapeto turret adzakhala basi zikuchitika mu dera limene 'amayang'ana "TKN-3. The "mtsogoleri" chizindikiro umaunikira mu gunner kuntchito. Ambiri, yaitali iyi ndi mkulu wa T-72B3 kunkhondo sadzatha kuchita chilichonse.

Chotheka pamene njira malangizo

chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti usiku thanki gunner adzaona 3.5 Km, koma mkulu adzayenera kukhutitsidwa, kapena chomwecho kuthetsa chithunzi, kapena kuyesera "kupyoza" Usiku wake TKN-3MK, zomwe zimathandiza inu kuona mamita mochuluka kwambiri monga 500 . gulu zofunika ziti pochita zimenezi iye adzapatsa anthu ogwira ntchito, ngati kantchito iye ali ndi vuto? Ndipotu, pali options modernized TKN ku makampani zoweta, imene mtsogoleri ngakhale kuyeza mtunda chandamale! Mulimonsemo, nkhondo thanki chathu chachikulu akupitiriza kuwala kuposa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi zipangizo infuraredi kuonerera, zomwe mosakayikira amasangalala adani angathe.

Wamakono wa dongosolo kulankhulana

Apa ndi pamene onse kusangalala. A thanki anaika VHF wailesi 168-25U P-2 "ngalande". Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala apempha usilikali. Iwo ali njira palokha ndipo kutumiza deta. Iwo akhoza kugwira lotseguka, chobisika ndi chinsinsi kukambirana. Yotsirizira amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ASDs kunja. Fakitale amaperekedwa ndi awiri palokha transceiver.

Ndine wokondwa kuti mathanki potsiriza analandira kulankhulana yosiyanasiyana. Kumasulidwa chitsanzo ichi anayamba kupanga ndi Ryazan Radio Engineering mu 2005. Dziwani kuti kutukula zapereka zodabwitsa siteshoni maziko wamakono zida ndi kale zotheka kulumikiza ndi mphamvu yakutali chifukwa kuika deta yomwe Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga kasamalidwe chida chachikulu, ngati kuonongeka ulamuliro zipangizo waukulu. Kalanga, palibe wopanda "phula" - kuti mathanki kuti mawu asilikali malopa zambiri agogoda. Zikuoneka silinakwaniritsidwe kubweretsedwa ku boma odalirika.

PTT ndi munthu kulamulira buku linali si zabwino kwambiri. Iwo kuchita chinachake lokha si wodalirika, momwemonso yodziwika ndi kuchuluka fragility. Ndipo ichi - waukulu nkhondo thanki. Yachitsulo. Olimba. Mathanki ananena kuti PTT akale akhoza ngakhale limbikitse mmwamba zimaswa, koma latsopano osafunika ngakhale kusiya ... china ndi chani kumaphatikizapo kukulitsa ndi T-72B3?

The n'zotsimikizira chachikulu

Padakali magwero boma kunena kuti akweza buku la mfuti kapena 2A46M 2A46M-5. Tikukhulupirira kuti Nawonso achichepere ndi adzaika otsiriza mwina. Ndi chida - osati kuti zina, monga wamakono zakuya za chitsanzo bwino kutsimikiziridwa D-81TM (2A46M). Pa nthawi yomweyo anali kwambiri kuchuluka stiffness wa kapangidwe lenilenilo, limene lili bwino molondola. Komanso, pa kupanga ake OTC kwambiri stiffer, amene amaonetsetsa yobereka zida okhawo, kusiyana kwa khoma makulidwe osati choposa 0.4 mm.

Tsapfennye tatifupi tsopano wokwera n'zosiyana mphero. Thandizo kutsetsereka zidutswa ili ku kumbuyo kwa mchikuta ndi m'mene khosi anali chinawonjezeka ndi mamilimita 160. Tamarayo nthawi yomweyo komanso wakhala wowawa kwambiri. Atsogoleri ndi prism woboola pakati cradles. Zonsezi n'zotheka kuchepetsa kupezeka pamene kuwombera pa kamodzi ndi 15%. Pamene kuwombera yomweyo kumwaza zipolopolo anagwa pafupifupi kawiri. Pa mfundo imeneyi, tinganene kuti T-72B3, ntchito makhalidwe amene tikambirana angakhale olondola ndi mofulumira kugunda mipherezero zonse zilipo.

N'zotheka phiri imaonetsa kuti mlandu mlingo wa kupinda wa thunthu. Deta analandira umasamutsidwa ku malo a gunner oyambirira mawonekedwe digito, amene kachiwiri amapereka bwino molondola, kumatha zotsatira mavuto osiyanasiyana amene n'kogwiritsa angabuke njira ya nkhondowo ntchito makina. Tikumbukenso kuti deta onsewa amapita mwachindunji mu kompyuta ballistic. chipangizo chimenechi kwambiri facilitates ntchito gunner ndi lilili mwamsanga kubweretsa mfuti chandamale anasankha.

Kulimbikitsa muyezo zipolopolo

mitundu yambiri ya zipolopolo "yaitali" kuyamba. ZVBM22 yapangidwa BTS ZBM59 "Kuwatsogolera-1" ndi "Kuwatsogolera-2". Pamene kuwonjezeka mmphepete kuwombera mtunda kumawonjezera mlingo wa zida malowedwe pa mtunda onse. Kuti Mumakonda zachibadwa za zipolopolo watsopano, basi Komatsu wakhala pang'ono kusinthidwa. Komabe, njira zofanana ndikuika mu akasinja wathu, popeza T-72BA, kotero siyachilendo pano.

Coaxial makina mfuti ndipo LSD

Pa nkhani imeneyi, palibe kusintha - PKT / PKTM. Panali zokhudza thanki "Pechenegs" koma palibe chitsimikizo panobe. Nazi basi komabe alibe deta za limagwirira zachibadwa za kusonkhanitsa zipolopolo kuwombera. chakuti kusiyana muyezo chinsalu thumba, kenako kutaikira otentha kuzibweretsa chidebe liners Azirikamu (autoloader) zingabweretse zotsatira Kalanga kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti okonza pa mphamvu ili (ndi ndalama) kwathunthu, chifukwa kuti abwere ndi chinachake pang'ono kovuta kwambiri kwa thanki nkhondo kuposa LSD panali kuwomba mphepo, zovuta ...

Zikuoneka adalira muyenera yoponya mabomba zonse, Udzawaphimba ndi T-72B3. Reviews mathanki okha zambiri bwino kupereka maganizo a wonyansa zonse.

Mfundo yaikulu ya dongosolo chida

• Pa nthawi iyi, wamakono za makina kwenikweni bwino ntchito: watsopano ndi zapamwamba mfuti zipolopolo. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu awa apatsidwa mwayi kwa mwamsanga ndipo amayenda ndi yimitsira la mdani.
• FCT - palibe ndemanga, Ndinu nthawi zonse.
• LSD popanda kutali - ndi zoonekeratu kuti salemekeza moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito. Popeza kulemera kwa thanki T-72B3 akadali kuchuluka matani 46 (matani 42 akulemera losavuta T-72), zingatheke kuonetsetsa angapo makilogalamu zana kwa munthu wabwinobwino unsembe kutali ankalamulira.

dongosolo wozimitsa moto Makinawa

NGO "Electromashina" mwachindunji wamakono uyu anayambitsa dongosolo la "Rime". Ili ndi dongosolo yodzichitira kwa owunika ndi wozimitsa moto omwe angagwe mu kumenyana ndi injini chipinda. Features mfundoyi:

• Kawiri kanthu.
• Nkhani ndi yamphamvu anayi ndi "Halocarbon".
• zimatulutsa kuwala ndi matenthedwe ntchito kuti azindikire gwero la moto.

Magetsi ndi HIV

B-84-1 linasiyidwa malo. Kumene, anazolowera kwa T-80 thanki "kupha" injini onse dizilo, koma injini izi ndi zabwino kwenikweni. B-84 ndi odalirika ndi kuyesedwa nkhondowo ntchito. Mbali zikugwira ntchito kwa akatswiri wathunthu amene zimadziŵa galimoto imeneyi. B-92, amene cholinga kuika, komabe ayenera kukhala mayesero mosalekeza. Popeza amagetsi akanali yemweyo, ndi kufala Sichinatsitsidwe masinthidwe iliyonse. OPF osati pansi patsogolo chiwerengero cha awiriawiri zinthu mikangano mu zowalamulira si kuchuluka. Kotero kuti injini ndi kufala akhalabe pafupifupi chimodzimodzi.

galimotoyo

Ntchito mbozi ndi makonzedwe siriyo wa RLL. Izi njira ntchito ngati T-72BA, ndi T-90 kuyambira 1996. Pansi kusintha koyenera ndi galimotoyo, zomwe zili ndi Russian T-72B3. Nthawi zina zaluso zina m'dera lino osati lipoti.

Zina mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu

• Mwayi Gunner chidwi: ntchito zake ndi awiri a m'maso mfuti latsopano ndi bwino thunthu kupinda machitidwe ulamuliro, komanso ena "zazikulu".
• Kalanga ine, chifukwa moona chachikale chinkawavuta njira kuyan'anila mkulu wa thanki latsopano ndi kungoti amalephera bwino nkhondo usiku.
• kachitidwe kulankhulana ndi zabwino, koma iwo ayenera anabweretsa.
• "Rime" zabwino, ndizo basi pang'ono beeps awiri, ndi yamphamvu ndi osakaniza, ndi zofunika kuti kwambiri.
• Tower chitetezo ndi nyumba - ndi wolephera.
• Engine, galimotoyo ndi powertrain - palibe kusintha.

Patsalanso kuganiza kuti wamakono limangolembedwa anasiya theka. zinthu zambiri yosatha angathe bwino popanda amacheza chuma phenomenal. Apa, ambiri, ndipo onse. Mfundo thanki wamakono wakhala wabwino kwambiri, koma zinthu moona kupweteka maso.