Stechkin: makhalidwe, mitundu ndi ndemanga chida

Asilikali mfuti athu anapatsidwa kuli khutu koposa chitsanzo zina za manja ang'ono, amene ali mu utumiki la Russia. Ambiri a mfuti ali mbadwa zina ku Soviet Union, ndipo kokha zisakuyenda anayamba kuoneka chitsanzo chatsopano atayamba kale m'dziko lathu. Komabe, kufalitsa lonse izi mtundu wa chida adakali ayi.

Koma pali ena zitsanzo kuti ngakhale m'chipani chake ndi unavailability wa asilikali wamba asilikali ndi aura zina za chinsinsi, choncho makamaka olandiridwa. Imeneyo ndiyo Stechkin. Features zimakhala kutupa, "mawu a pakamwa" munthu amene amachita zikuwoneka pafupifupi m'malo zonse mfuti zoopsa. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Dziwani izi.

M'pomveka kunena kuti ambiri mwa "akatswiri", kusasa kukambirana makhalidwe a zida anawona moyo pokhapokha airsoft mfuti Stechkin. Ikufotokoza zokambirana chotheka ndithu ndi ndewu mawu, kenako zinayambira pa malo kagawo kakang'ono.

Pamene Analeredwa?

Mu 1951, zida ndi SA ndi mfuti wapadera, mbali yaikulu umene unali kuthekera kwa kuchita mfuti basi. Kwa zaka zitatu, kuchokera m'chaka cha 1948 kukula mosatopa kunachitidwa ana gunsmith Igorem Yakovlevichem Stechkinym. Pa nthawi imene iye anali chabe limodzi ndi CDB 14. The zinachitika unaperekedwa kwa iwo kuti Commission mu 1949.

Pambuyo revisions angapo chida latsopano analandira mu utumiki pansi chizindikiro APS (Stechkin basi mfuti). Features zinali zabwino kwa nthawi, kuti mlengi wamng'ono yomweyo kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Amene Angazigwiritse alonda mfuti armament ndi sergeants mitundu munthu wa asilikali, mphamvu asilikali wapadera, komanso Kuwonjezera ogwira, kuti sadalira AKM ndi AKS (oyeretsa oti muli nazo zida, mwachitsanzo). Komabe, ngakhale ndiye, ambiri molondola amakhulupilira kuti nkhani ya zipolowe weniweni ndi mfuti mdani APS adzakhala osakwanira kumaliza adziteteze.

Komanso, zaposachedwapa zinatchuka zoopsa mfuti Stechkin ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za makampani chitetezo amene alibe ufulu zida za nkhondo.

Chiwembu cha zochita zokha

Ngati swatches zambiri chida ngati mfuti akuthamanga chiwembu ndi chipata ufulu. Poyamba izo okonzeka ndi wapadera matabwa kapena mapulasitiki mthumba, amene ankaimba udindo wa katundu wa. Pamene ntchito, kupezeka kwa zipolopolo kwa mfuti yokha kwambiri utachepa. Malangizo Kwalamulidwa akugwira mfuti ndi manja ndi kuwombera yekha Mwachidule, zipolopolo ziwiri kapena zitatu, bursts.

mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo mpirawo lachitatu chida mbiya kwambiri Oyenerera ku mbali chapamwamba bwino. Ngati ife kulankhula za "cine" yowotcha pamene mfuti umachitika ndi dzanja mmodzi, kwambiri kapena zochepa ogwira basi moto n'chotheka pa mtunda wa asanu (!) Mamita kapena zochepa. Taonani kuti ena amanena yachilendo ya zida zimenezi zimatchedwa "makina mfuti Stechkin." Uchitsiru, kumene. Inde, kulemera ndi miyeso ndi yofanana ndi ena mfuti boma makina, koma zinali mfuti, ndi china chirichonse.

Stechkin, kukhulupirira mtengo mkulu wa moto kupanda pake kwa zida zotere, anaika mu chogwirira cha limagwirira mfuti yowotcha wa liwiro, amenenso ali ndi udindo wa kudziletsa powerengetsera. Motero, kuyenda kwa mfuti utachepa kuti zipolopolo 700-740 pa mphindi, amene angathe kale kuonedwa chifukwa zogwira mtima.

zipangizo Special sitolo dera

Koma osati izi Stechkin chidwi. Features monga kugwiritsa ntchito zake wokongola osowa mtundu wa masitolo chida chimene makatiriji imakonzedwa mu chitsanzo checkerboard (mizere iwiri). Kuvuta pano ndi chofunika n'chiyani ngati si kupanga wangwiro mwatsatanetsatane pafupifupi monga chipinda ndi sitolo.

Pamene nthawi zina zambiri, pamene armourers anali pafupifupi kulira chifukwa cha makhalidwe a katiriji zoweta, mavuto ambiri anabweretsa muyezo zipolopolo 9 × 18. Stechkin anakhala nthawi yambiri, zikubweretsa makatiriji mtheradi ntchito wodyetsa. Ndi ntchito zake iye analimbana kwakukuru: mfuti mwangwiro ukugwirira ntchito pa zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri, palibe njira conceding PM (omwe si konse basi moto, koma chifukwa kakhumi mosavuta). sitolo mphamvu ndi 20 mayunitsi. Ndicho zipolopolo angati mfuti Stechkin.

Kuvuta mkulu wa ntchito akukumana kutukula zionetsero za osachepera chakuti panthawi ino kapena American kapena European opanga mfuti Chess ndi zipolopolo mawonekedwe a sitolo osasunthika.

kusamala

Lama fuyusi pano mbendera mtundu mfuti ili pa chipata. Wosalira kapangidwe nawonso ntchito kusinthana modes wa moto. Mbali ya kamangidwe kake ndi pa kutsegula kwa lama fuyusi choyambitsa mfuti yomweyo (basi) akutsika kuchokera kunkhondo platoon.

Kumanzere kwa chimango ali ndi Wopanda amasiya ndalezo. Zizimva latch shopu ali kale ili pansi pa chogwirira. maso ndi gawo mtundu wophweka. Akuti mphamvu mamita 200, koma mtunda pazipita ndi ulemu kwa lawi zothandiza si upambana mamita 50.

Chipolopolo masamba mbiya ndi kuipanikiza mathamangidwe a 340 m / s. Popeza sitolo kupsa zipolopolo 20 chabe, mfuti ali osalimba mkulu wa moto. Mabaibulo oyambirira amasiyana MTA pakalibe chromium sputtering pa mbiya, mawonekedwe a mipata kuti abut ndi chipata-mthumba zinapangidwa yosiyana ya kutsekedwa retarder. Komabe, kuchita makungwa a chromed zitsulo atangochoka analowa mndandanda wa choyamba Stechkin. Features chidwi asilikali ake, koma chifukwa Sikulakwa iwo anafuna kuti Mlengi chawonjezeka nthawi ya zida utumiki vuto lililonse.

Limagwirira choyambitsa

Popeza awiri kanthu choyambitsa ndi kusuntha choyambitsa motalika kokwanira, ndi pang'ono tugovato mfuti ndi katiriji m'chipinda amachita, popanda kuopa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa. Komabe, chitetezo ndi bwino kuika nyundo pa theka-tambala. Choncho, kumaliseche mwangozi likuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Samovzvodom ngakhale ali ndi sitiroko yaitali, koma amalola kuti mpirawo nthawi yomweyo, ngati pakufunika kutero. Monga tanena kale, ndi Stechkin APS mfuti ali mlingo wokweretsa cha kudalirika, amene anatsimikizira osati Mipikisano gawo kuyezetsa, komanso mobwerezabwereza ntchito zida mu ntchito nkhondowo padziko lonse. Ngakhale mbali yaing'ono ya ndingaliro ya chogwirira (omwe si otchuka ndi oponya mivi ambiri) ndi makhalidwe m'malo mediocre njira yolimbanirana ntchito zida molondola kwambiri mkulu.

Ndi kuwombera limodzi, mphamvu angadzachite ndi zida anabzala negligible. Atengere yekha, womenya akhoza moto mndandanda wa bursts lalifupi, kwenikweni akugwera mkulu osalimba igunda chandamale. Chotero chida amapereka mwayi kwambiri melee lapansi. Ngakhale kupezeka kwa moto basi, kapangidwe mfuti amalola mosavuta onse a asilikali ake kuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso.

Monga ulamuliro, zida m'nthawi Soviet, mukhoza kuwombera zipolopolo osachepera 40,000 popanda kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kumene, pa nthawi kuti akadali kofunika m'malo akasupe.

Ena zolakwika kapangidwe

Komabe, Stechkin dongosolo Limasonkhanitsa osati mokalipa ndemanga, monga zida zolakwa zokwanira. Choncho, yaikulu mthumba-mbuyo zinali zovuta kwambiri ntchito, kulemera ndi miyeso ya mfuti anabweretsa mavuto ambiri, komanso "malonda" zodziwikiratu moto mode kuchita kunapezeka kuti pafupifupi opanda ntchito. Pakakhala zida, amene ali pafupifupi munthu ndingaliro, kungakhale kovuta, si oyenera mwamsanga zachibadwa kuwombera. Pafupifupi akapitawo onse amakhulupirira kuti avale tsiku ndi tsiku mu yamtendere mfuti Stechkin APS si woyenera mwangwiro.

Chifukwa, chida mokwanira anasiya mwa ambiri APS ndi asilikali ananditumiza yosungiramo kubwerera. Komabe, sikuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana mayunitsi wapadera ndi KGB. Limatchula za ntchito yawo kawirikawiri m'gulu atanyamula mfuti yamtendere, koma makhalidwe a zida, monga firepower mkulu, ndi lolondola akatemera woyamba, basi moto ndiponso kudalirika anali kwambiri mu ankafuna m'magulumagulu izi.

N'chifukwa chake kutikonda kwambiri ndipo m'mayiko woyambawo Soviet Union Stechkin. Kulimbana njira chitsanzo ichi chinali chabwino ndi yaitali. Komabe, zambiri wotchuka kunja si tingachipeze powerenga chitsanzo, ndi kusinthidwa ake chete. Pa izo, ife ndikuuzani kwambiri.

kusinthidwa chete

Pa msonkhano wokopa Afghanstan, mayunitsi wapadera ankagwiritsa ntchito Stechkin mfuti ndi silencer a. chimake linamalizidwa zochotseka kuwombera yimitsira phokoso chipangizo (i.e. muffler) ndi kusiya kwa phewa. The chipangizo lomaliza malo stowed anali pa muffler lapansi. Zida APB analandira index 6P13.

kusinthidwa chinalengedwa 1972, ndipo Stechkin mu chitukuko sanatenge gawo. Muziona zosiyanasiyana mayunitsi wapadera wa mabungwe yazamalamulo Stechkin mfuti ndi silencer anatengera mu chaka chomwecho. Pofuna kuchepetsa liwiro la chipolopolo, n'kupita nawo kwa subsonic (kuchepetsa phokoso la kuwombera pa), mabowo angapo anapangidwa mbiya. A okwana khumi, zisanu ndi zitatu zili masentimita 1.5 kuchokera kuipanikiza, ndi zinayi - 1.5 masentimita kuchokera m'chipinda.

Padziko thunthu ndi chubu apadera ufa mpweya pambuyo mpirawo kugwa, kudutsa mabowo izi. Kuchokera pamenepa imayambira m'chipinda patsogolo muffler lapansi. Onse zina (poyerekeza ndi chida original) mbali ndi zochotseka. Izi facilitates mwayi kwa iwo pa kukonza.

muffler Self kuwonjezeka amamangiriridwa chubu pa sprag pawiri. Chipangizo chachitsulo si alipo mzere aiming zoti eccentrically, kuti zayamba kuchepetsa downwardly wachibale ku likulu mzere wa mbiya njira. Kutsogolo kwa muffler okonza midadada anaika separators. Iwo amagawira otaya mpweya chopopera, motero komanso kuchepetsa voliyumu ya kuwombera pa.

Ubwino njira chete

Mu chitukuko tafotokozazi ali ndi mwayi zofunika: popeza muffler n'kwakukulu ndithu, chida mbiya si kwambiri amatenga mizere yaitali basi. Choncho, kupezeka kwa zipolopolo Pankhaniyi amadziwikanso kwambiri yafupika. Musaiwale za siteji mtanda, amene adza kwa kusinthidwa zida. Kachiwiri, ntchito ya muffler saganiza mfuti chete kwathunthu mu umbuli kumvetsa mawu. chipangizo chokhacho amabisa kulira kwa mfuti, amene kwambiri complicates mtima wa malo a chowombelera.

Pa gawo la Soviet Union zosintha zonse APS ndi amp ankagwiritsa ntchito ambiri mikangano m'deralo. Panopa APB ndi m'madera utumiki wa nzeru nkhondo, magulu apadera FSB, ndi GRU ndi MVD. Komanso, Steckin mpweya mfuti, makhalidwe amene ali kutali ndi chitsanzo aliyense nkhondowo ntchito tambirimbiri ambiri kuwombera kwa marksmanship koyamba.

Makontena kuti ankhanza wochezeka

Choyamba APS kutumizidwa kunja kokha zedi zochepa. Monga ulamuliro, awa anali mphatso kuti USSR anachita utsogoleri okhulupirika ku dziko lake. Choncho, Fidel Castro ndi Ernesto Suntuke Guevara mfuti awa anali, ndi atsogoleri amaona wawo chida lapamtima. Komabe, pofika cha 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, mu kulikonse Africa izo zinali "Stechkin." Mfuti amene specifications Amawapatsa ntchito zake mu zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri, anasonyeza kuti wokondedwa mwa magawo onse a zigawenga ndi ozimitsa lachipulumutso.

Makamaka zambiri zida atati aperekedwe ku Libya, Angola, Mozambique. M'madera mafani zoweta mfuti pakamwa pakamwa nkhani opatsirana. yoona ena kukayikira, koma mwambo ambiri akudziwa.

nkhani yochitika kapena zopeka?

Akuti kuti German kampani TransArms, pa kanthu yake pogula APS chipani (komwe ndi amene, si kudziwika), mfuti adasandulika ndi kuchotsa kuthekera moto basi. Pambuyo pake, amati, chida ichi analowa utumiki wina ndi apolisi (!) Formations German. Fans zida Russian mu mokweza lipoti kunong'ona kuti izi zonse zidachitidwa ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo Heckler und Koch, WALTHER, Sig Sauer ndi Glock.

Apa funso n'lakuti yomweyo: n'chifukwa chiyani kuli kovuta? Ndani ayenera sanali basi "Stechkin" - mfuti, amene specifications ali makamaka kutchulidwa ndendende chifukwa kuthekera moto basi? Mafunso ena. Ngati ife Germany kotero chofunika "homespun" kudalilika, mwina ndi bwino kwambiri kuti atenge PMM phwando.

Large mphamvu magazini? Choncho ena zosintha "Beretta" ndi chimodzimodzi. Pomaliza, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamvetsetsana. Amene mu Germany anafunika mfuti, kuwomba 9x18 katiriji amene makhalidwe ati kwambiri wolephera a 9x19 Parabellum? Mwachidule, nkhani yonse ndi zokayikitsa kwambiri ndi osadalirika.

ndemanga wosuta

Chidwi eni "Stechkin" imene ankagwiritsa ntchito iwo ngati utumiki chida, komanso zimasiyanasiyana. Ambiri secrete ndi zinakwaniritsidwa ndendende akatemera woyamba ndi kupeza mfuti mbiya pa akuonadi lapansi. Monga "servicemen", miyeso lalikulu zida mwina kulipidwa ndi kusankha payekha anapanga mthumba. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano "Yarygin" zambiri zamphamvu zida chifukwa opaleshoni yaikulu, amuna ambiri amakonda kutenga, "Stechkin", chifukwa kuyamika ake "nanyambita" mawonekedwe, mosavuta kuchotsedwa kuchokera mthumba lake nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi wina ndi zabwino m'munda Stechkin? Reviews mumakhalanso ndi tanthauzo la "mfuti ndi likulu kalata." Ogwiritsa adzakonda yokhulupirika ndi mphamvu.

Amuna ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti mu nsapato ndi PM kapena PMM. "Makarov" ntchito pamene Chida chachikulu ndi AKM. "Stechkin" ndi yofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imene dzanja munthu anagonjetsedwa ndi chishango, koma pali kufunika kwa zodziwikiratu moto zolimba. Ngakhale anthu obadwa zolimba ndi otsika molondola pambuyo zipolopolo zitatu (basi), asilikali kudziŵika kuti kugogoda mfundo makumi atatu kuchokera kumenya atatu zambiri weniweni kwambiri kuposa mu nkhani ya PM kapena "Yarygin".

The kutsutsa chachikulu ndi waukulu ndi kovuta chogwirira, zomwe masaya, nakhala kuchokera pulasitiki apamwamba si kwambiri thukuta Wopanda mu dzanja. Koma vutoli mosavuta anathana ndi ntchito yapadera mphira akalowa. Izi "zida" mu osiyanasiyana chopangidwa lero, makampani ambiri Western.

ntchito masiku ano

Monga taonera kale, pambuyo kugwa kwa Union mfuti anali bwino pankhondo onse ina ku USSR kale. The Russian "Stechkin" oyendetsa zambiri kupita mu tandem ndi AKS-74U mamishoni kunkhondo ku Chechnya. Snipers anatamandanso maluso a nkhondowo wa APS lapansi. Mfuti zosavuta mfuti submachine ndi CSSA, ndi pa mtunda waufupi ntchito zake pang'ono poipa. Komanso, pa thupi ofanana, mukhoza kutenga zambiri mfuti. Utumiki Mkati mfuti Izinso otchuka.

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito nthawi yaitali kuthandiza anapezeka kuti ambiri mwa MTA chingathandize kuti akatemera 45.000, ndi pa nthawi ino silinkachitidwa kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kumene, ine ndinali kusintha masika, koma ndi zonyozeka.

Panopa, mfuti waima pa mikono ya SWAT ndi chipolowe apolisi. Komanso, asilikali ake munyamula FSB ndi FSO. zotchuka chotere mosavuta anafotokoza ndi osakaniza ndi kukula ochepa ndi kuphana mphamvu yapamwamba, mofanana ndi mwayi wa mfuti submachine. A n'chofunika kwambiri pamene kukonza malo ndi katundu wake kuti zipolopolo za MTA musataye ricochets osati kubaya kudutsa thupi. Lero mfuti ili amakonda kuvala holsters wapadera ergonomic, m'malo bulky mlandu matabwa.

Pa ndewu kukhudzana mu midzi kuli anthu ndi midzi, komanso malo a mfuti konkire APS nthawi zambiri ndi yofunika kwambiri chida. Today imatchedwanso zoopsa mfuti Stechkin, amene chimagwiritsidwa yopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsanzo amene anapuma pantchito asilikali.