St. Petersburg, owonetsera: review, maganizo, ndi mbiri. Best zisudzowo wa St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi lalikulu pabwalo owonetsera zakale - kuti ngakhale nyumba, mbiri ya mphamvu kwambiri. zochitika angati yapadera chinachitika pa misewu ya mzinda uwu! katswiri kudabwitsa luso analengedwa apa!

mzinda wapadera

Otchuka St. Petersburg - masewera zakale, zipilala, mbiri nyumba - onse adzaoneka pamaso panu. Apa, aluntha aliyense adzapeza chakudya cha ganizo ndi zokongoletsa zambiri. Pakati pa zosangulutsa zonse zoperekedwa ndi owonetsera St. Petersburg ali m'gulu la anthu otchuka. Iwo ali zambiri (pa 100). Pansipa pali ulendo yotchuka kwambiri chitetezo cha luso ed.

Mariinsky zisudzo

St. Petersburg akhoza ankaimira osati Hermitage, ndi cruiser "Aurora", komanso wotchuka kwambiri Russian zisudzo - Mariinsky. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe Russian. Mbiri yake kunayamba 1783. The kholo la Mariinsky Theater anali mwala omangidwa ndi dongosolo la Mfumukazi Catherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi (Italy wamanga) analenga mwaluso woona, chokongoletsedwa ndi apakavalo Square. Mu chipinda chino kupanga zisudzo nyimbo ndi sewero osati Russian, komanso Italy ojambula zithunzi.

Mu 1802, maonekedwe a zisudzo ndi lasintha chifukwa wamanga Tom de A Thomon. Koma Hava amapha Chaka Chatsopano, 1810, kunabuka moto nyumba, yomwe anawononga zazikulu mkati kukongoletsa konse. asanu okha patapita zaka, nyumba titangoikonza kumene anatsegula zitseko zake zisudzo ankachita masewera.

mbiriyakale

Bolshoi (Stone) Theatre ali ndi ubale mozungulira kwa Mariinsky. mfundo ndi yakuti Wamkulu anali pa nthawi imodzi zowoneka yokongola kwambiri mumzindawo. U mukudziwa mwambo kupita ku bwalo lamasewera. A Mariinsky anaonekera yekha mu 1859. Dzina la zisudzo la unatchedwa mkazi wa Tsar Alexander II - Mfumukazi Maria Alexandrovna. nyumbayi inamangidwa kutsogolo kwa wamanga Alberto Cavos Stone Theatre. Amazing phokoso la mawu pa siteji ya zisudzo chinalengedwa chifukwa cha nkhungu wosanjikiza wa wosweka galasi, womwe unali pansi pansi pa siteji chachikulu.

Grand zisudzo

St. Petersburg anatchuka chifukwa zisudzo china chapadera - Big Drama dzina la Tovstonogov. Izo analengedwa mu 1919. Zichitike chakwaniritsidwa wagawo, Kuwawa Andreeva. amalowa pathupi ngati chinachake chachikulu ndi chachikulu. Pa mbali yake ankachita osati zochepa otchuka sewero. The ideologist chachikulu chinali limakhulupirira Gorky, ndi wapampando wa - Alexander Blok. Great anakakhala zakale Maly Theatre pa Fontanka mtsinje, kumene mpaka lero.

Chimodzi patsogolo

A nyengo yatsopano ya zisudzo angatchedwe m'ma makumi asanu zaka mazana makumi awiri (pambuyo kujowina BDT). Iye anatola gululo wa ochita luso. Pa siteji ya Bolshoi anayamba zambiri zisudzo otchuka, monga Smoktunovski, Doronin, Jurassic, Basilashvili ndi ena ambiri. Mu 1964 zisudzo anali kupereka udindo wa maphunziro.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu luso wotsogolera Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova kuti udindo uwu anaikidwa K. Yu. Lavrov. Pa Bolshoi masewero siteji zochokera ntchito za upamwamba Russian ndi achilendo. amalowa chotchuka kwambiri osati Russia komanso akutali malire ake. Mu mzinda waukulu chonchi ngati St. Petersburg, owonetsera ndi ngale ya cholowa chikhalidwe.

adiresi

Zochitika Palace ya Culture. Maksima Gorkogo - sq. Zokhoma, d. 4. Zochitika latsopano BDT iwo. Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova (Kamenoostrovsky zisudzo) - Old Theatre dera, 13 ..

Maly Drama Theater

Izo analengedwa mu 1944. Mu nthawi zovuta masewera onse anasamutsidwa, koma moyo anapita, ankafuna kuti mwanjira kuzemba zoopsa za kunkhondo. Choncho, kampani unakhazikitsidwa ndi zochita za dera wamkulu komiti, amene anapereka zisudzo mu Leningrad ndi m'midzi yapafupi. Okhazikika malo kapena repertoire makamaka a zisudzo sanali, koma zisudzo anali opambana. Nkhondo itatha, pamene owonetsera wotchuka kunyumba, za Maly Drama mwanjira anaiwala. Ndipo uyu anapita mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira. Koma mu 1973, woyang'anira wamkulu wa zisudzo anaikidwa Efim Padve - wophunzira G. Tovstonogov, amene ganyu atsogoleri achinyamata ndi playwrights kudziwika.

Pang'onopang'ono, Maly Drama Theatre (St Petersburg) anayamba kupeza otchuka ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. Ndi aliyense ntchito alendo anakhala koposa, ndi zisudzo wasanduka amakonda malo osati anthu a m'dziko la mzinda, komanso alendo. Posachedwapa tinamva za mu Europe. Mmodzi wa zisudzo woyamba motsogozedwa watsopano wakhala staging mnyamata, koma luso kwambiri wotsogolera Lva Dodina "wopanda khalidwe" pansi pa sewero Karl Capek. Ntchito imeneyi yomweyo chidwi cha omvera osati kokha, komanso otsutsa. Ndipo iwo onse anapereka ziyenera zabwino kwambiri. Chisankho osaka kolowera ndi choyambirira chinenero siteji si tisangalatse mafani luso mkulu.

Pambuyo wotsogolera zina, kupatula otchuka ntchito - "Live ndi Kumbukirani," "The Rose zizindikiro", "Pangano". Mu 1980, chidwi cha anthu anali anapereka kusewera "Nyumba" pa buku ndi Fyodor Abramov. kupanga kunali chochitika chachikulu osati Maly Drama Theatre, koma lonse moyo ed wa St. Petersburg. Play "Nyumba" kuvala siteji ya zisudzo kwa zaka khumi, ndi kokha imfa ya protagonist ndi linasokonekera moyo wa ntchito ameneyu.

repertoire zimapezekanso kwambiri za masewero ndi zisudzo gululo anthu oposa makumi asanu. The wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuzindikira lonse kumaoneka ndi chakuti mu 1998 chisankho wa Assembly General wa Union of Theaters European anatumizidwa udindo wa zamasewero ku Europe. Tikumbukenso kuti owonetsera zitatu zokha pa mfundo iyi ndi udindo. Mpaka lero, mkulu wotsogolera luso amakhalabe Lev Dodin. Mu 1994 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la mabuku ndi luso la kapitawo ulemu.

Anthu padziko lonse ndi chimwene kupita ku zisudzo mu Maly Drama Theatre. St. Petersburg wakhala kamodzinso anatsimikizira udindo wake monga likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko. Zisudzo Address - Street. Rubinstein Omanga 18.

Mikhailovsky zisudzo

Opera okonda ayenera pitani zisudzo zoimbira St. Petersburg. Ndipo mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi St. Michael, nalo dzina lake polemekeza Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Iye ankaona ngale ya St. Petersburg ndi m'modzi wa Theaters Imperial (ili mu mzinda pa Square wa Tirhana).

nyumbayi, yomwe m'nyumba St. Michael, inamangidwa ndi wamanga Bryullova A. P. - m'bale wa zojambulajambula wotchuka. Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti pamene nzika koyamba nyumbayi, iwo sanakhutire kwambiri. The wapakamwa anayang'ana kwambiri, momveka kwambiri, kunena wamng'ono kwambiri. Koma kuti anali lingaliro la wolemba. ulemerero zonse kuchotsedwa mkati nyumbayi. Pali anadabwa wowerenga ali Chithunzi chokongola. Mkati, chirichonse chinali upholstered mu veleveti okongoletsedwa ndi gilt ndi kalirole. Pamaso zitasintha, zisudzo analibe gululo mpaka kalekale. Koma tsopano Michael wamphamvu pulasitala, kuphunzira pa chitsanzo cha otchuka monga Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasiliy Bahratov ndi Elena Obraztsova. Adliesi Theatre - sq. Zaluso, 1.

St. Petersburg State zidole Theatre nthano "The Moskovskie Vorota"

zisudzo ana ku St. Petersburg chidwi amaonetsa wamng'ono, phindu la iwo mu mzinda ndisefukira; zidole Theatre "Kusewera nthano" zidole Theatre "kusokera galu" Baby Drama "Theatre pa Narva Chipata" ndi ena ambiri. Onetsetsani kuti khutu ku St. Petersburg State zidole Theatre nthano "Zipata za Moscow." Kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, iye amapatsa omvera ake aang'ono ndi matsenga weniweni. Zisudzo unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi zoopsa kwambiri, mbiri ya mzinda - mu 1944. Kuzinga Leningrad anali atangomwalira kukwezedwa. Ndi ana omwe adakumana chodabwitsa ichi, ife tinali kuti adzathe kuphunzira moyo ndi kukhulupirira mu zozizwitsa. Atatu akazi chidwi - Olga Lyandzberg Elena Gilodo Catherine Chernyak, kubwerera ku mzinda anazinga, anagwirizana chilichonse adzabweranso ana ku nthano, kukhulupirira tsogolo labwino ndi moyo wosangalala.

Ndipo tsopano ana ndi makolo awo zodabwitsa zisudzo zoonera, monga kolakalakika wamng'ono connoisseurs wa luso. Wake woyamba ntchito zisudzo kuperekedwa kwa omvetsera wamng'ono madzulo a 1944. A nthawi yaitali kwambiri pa bungwe la analibe malo okhazikika, ndi gululo ankakhala moyo wosamukasamuka, ngakhale mwina mfundo imeneyi wachita ntchito zabwino. Awa "ojambula zithunzi yosokera" kudziwidwa komanso kukondedwa lonse la Soviet Union. Izo zinali kokha mu 1986, zisudzo aona mpaka kalekale malo ampumulo.

Mu mbiri yake yaitali ambiri zisudzo zodabwitsa zinakambidwa mu filimuyo, monga "Little Longnose", "maseŵeralo," "Golden Chigoba", "Humpbacked Hatchi" ndi ena ambiri. Lero, zisudzo luso nawo chuma, amene tsiku lililonse kupereka chisangalalo kwa mafani wake wamng'ono. Ndipo Loweruka pa zisudzo kwa magulu achinyamata mitundu yonse ya zokambirana zomwe ana kuphunzira kulenga zosiyanasiyana zamanja. Koma Lamlungu aliyense akhoza kupeza maphunziro a luso ed. Onetsetsani kukaona ndi mwana wake chidole zisudzo. St. Petersburg - Theatre Center, osati kwa akulu komanso ana. Adliesi Theatre - Moscow, etc., etc. 121 ...

Akimov Comedy Theatre dzina lake

Ndipo, ndithudi, ngati mukufuna kukaona Comedy Theatre, St. Petersburg akupatsani inu mwayi waukulu uwu. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka chikutchedwa Akimov. Mbiri ya zisudzo ndi olemera kwambiri, monga, ndithudi, ina mu St. Petersburg. Mu zaka akutali chisanadze chosintha, ambiri satirical zisudzo ili pa nsanjika yachiwiri, pamwamba pa Koposa wamalonda Eliseev. Mu 1929 malo anaperekedwa kwa wamng'ono zisudzo Zotengera, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera Gutman. Koma patapita zaka ziwiri anaphatikizidwa muholo ya Zotengera Comedy, amene ankachitika zisudzo n'kumaona yekha pa Ammayi Granovsky.

Mu 1935 zisudzo ankapita aspiring wojambula ndi wotsogolera Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. Mkubwela kwa munthu uyu anadza maluwa a m'bwalo la masewera, mbali yake anakhazikitsako ngati chuma wotchuka ngati "The Mudzi Stepanchikovo", "Izi wokongola akale nyumba", "Old Chaka Chatsopano", "Trojan nkhondo sadzakhala" ndi ena ambiri. Adiresi Theatre - Nevsky Prospekt 56.

Pomaliza

Kuti adzimvera, kamodzinso tikhoza kunena kuti kuchimake kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe Russia ndi St. Petersburg. Theaters, zakale, maholo chionetsero - umboni. St. Petersburg angatchedwe malo a zachikhalidwe cha Russia. mzinda uno chili ndi zonse agwera mu mbiri ndi luso ano. Zotengera Theatre, zidole, seweroli Theatre wa St. Petersburg .... - ndi Mecca kwa admirers ya kukongola.