St. John tchalitchi cha Baptist, Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl zokopa

Yaroslavl ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka mu Golden mphete. Komanso ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda yakale Russian. Kuyamba pakati umenewu wa UNESCO World Heritage n'zosadabwitsa. Pakati pa mzinda pali zokopa koposa zana limodzi makumi anai. Malo awa mbiri yakale wotchedwa mzinda zadothi. Komabe, mbali zogona ili ku linga-Kremlin, lero, mwatsoka, wanena sanapulumuke. Komabe, chiwerengero cha alendo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Anthu ambiri kuona mpingo ndi kachisi amene anatchuka chifukwa Yaroslavl.

zowoneka

Kuona mu mzinda uno zodabwitsa? mndandanda adzakhala motalika kokwanira. Aliyense chipilala za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha malo otchuka wa Golden mphete yake okongola ndi chidwi. Imodzi mwa nyumba wamkulu wa Yaroslavl imatengedwa kuti ndi Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, pa maziko a anawononga kapangidwe ija, imene unalembedwa zaka 1216-1224. Mu 1787-mamita agulupa anakhala okhala Bishopu wamkulu wa Rostov ndi Yaroslavl. Mu gulu loyimba wa Cathedral akatswiri payokha kuonetsetsa mpanda ndi nsanja, ndi refectory ndi kumpanda wa abbot a, komanso belfry.

Kodi mungachite kuona mtawuni muno? Adzaona ngale ya zomangamanga wakale Russian - Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri. Izi okongola ndi zosavuta mitundu, koma nthawi yomweyo kachisi wapadera isanu m'lifupi ya mfundo. The zikuchokera ndi lowonjezera ndi awiri moyera-mahema anaika pa mafunsidwe a Robe yopemphereramo ndi belu nsanja. Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri ndi chidwi Interiors wake. malo onse mfulu mu izo - anawasema, malinga ndi soffits mawindo wodzazidwa ndi zojambula kuti anapangidwa 1680-1681-ntchentche amisiri sikisitini motsogoleredwa ndi amisiri odziwika ndi Savina Force Gury Nikitin.

Wina gulu loyimba wapadera mu mndandanda wa zokopa za Yaroslavl - ndi Tolga obisika, chojambulidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Malowa ali pamtunda kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Volga mu mzinda. obisika izi, chimodzi cha wamkulu mu Russia, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi bishopu wa Rostov Prokhorov, amene anabwera chodabwitsa chizindikiro cha Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Wina kukopa - ndi Chapel ya Dona Wathu Kazan. nyumba imeneyi ndi pa nthawi yofanana ndi yopemphereramo, monga lili ndi zithunzi za oyera mtima ndi zotsalira za m'mbuyomu. Mkati mwa nyumba yopemphereramo pa bwalolo lili ndi mawu ena omwe anali kumangidwa amayamikira kuti asilikali Anthu a chaka 1612.

Kodi mungachite kuwona Yaroslavl?

Zowoneka za mzinda wakale umenewu osati matchalitchi ake zachifumu, akachisi, komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi, zipilala za zomangamanga. owonetsera zakale "Cosmos" inamangidwa mu 1975 m'nyumba ya Valentina Tereshkova mu Yaroslavl. kufotokoza ake Akusonkhanitsa ndi akatswiri pa maziko a chopereka yaikulu, womwenso wapadera zipangizo zambiri monographic zokhudza moyo wa mkazi uyu wotchuka. M'nyumbayi ali zinthu zambiri zimene zimasonyeza kuti mbiri ya kufufuza malo. Pakati pawo - kale kukhala chidina wa lander, komanso ngati mchikuta ndi spacesuits nthawi Tereshkova.

Music okonda adzasangalala kuyendera Chikumbutso House Museum, dzina lake pambuyo L. V. Sobinova. Inkakhala mu Nyumbayi momasuka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, amene woimba kwambiri anabadwa. nyumba wateteza zotsalira za mibadwo itatu ya banja Sobinova.

Pakati pa zokopa zina za Yaroslavl kupereka alendo kukaona Museum la mwawo sayansi. Inu mukhoza kukhala mu kuwira, kukumana cryogenic Khirisimasi ndi kudabwa kwambiri. mzinda ili m'mphepete mwa amayi Volga, ali ndi malo apadera mbiri Russian. N'chifukwa chake ulendo kotero chidwi Yaroslavl zokopa.

Kodi kuwona limodzi la ngale yowala wa Golden mphete ya Russia? Funso chidwi Alendo kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba. Yaroslavl maonekedwe onse analibiretu atawathira ndi chithumwa wapadera Kale, chibadidwe Russian m'mizinda yambiri ya Russia wakale. Pali oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri pakati pawo ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi St. John tchalitchi cha Baptist, Yaroslavl.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

dzina lina pa mpingo uno - Mpingo wa kuwadula wa Ioanna Predtechi. Akuimira msonga ya sukulu Yaroslavl a zomangamanga kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri.

Mwambo ananena kuti malo ano ndi mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi, kuthamanga kamodzi linaikidwa masisitere. Mu 1609 izo anasakazidwa ndi mizati.

Umboni loyambirira la mpingo ali kulemba ndi Metropolitan la Rostov yomanga ndi kudzipereka kwa mpingo. Poyamba anali kapangidwe matabwa. Komabe, ndi kuthetsa anafunika mpingo ofunda, koma chifukwa 1658 parishi walandira chilolezo kuti amange ofunda mpingo.

Komabe, kunagwa tsoka, ndipo eg moto. Ndiyeno mpingo kumanga mpingo watsopano, ang'ono chomwecho. Koma anthu a Pamudzi ndi kuwona parishi awo anali ndi dongosolo chachikulu. Ndipo iwo abverana kuti amange kachisi, yomwe sinali mu mzinda. Iwo ndi kuyamba Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl).

mafotokozedwe

The gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka kachisi ndizo nyumba zingapo zazikulu. Ndi kwambiri St. John tchalitchi cha Baptist, Yaroslavl, Holy Chipata ndipo belfry. Iwo uli kachisi waukulu kukagawira. Grand kukula, wosangalatsa mu silhouette, iyi ikuoneka chochititsa gulu loyimba. Ndipo izi wafunsira nthano zambiri, monga chakuti kachisi anamangidwa ambuye ku Bukhara kapena Holland. Koma Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) si mwatsatanetsatane aliwonse amene anali sizionekaoneka zomangamanga Russian.

Linamangidwa m'chifanizo cha kachisi Ioanna Zlatousta (makola). Komabe, omanga anakwanitsa kuposa analogi ndi malamulo, ndi njira gulu.

mkati

olamulira zabwino "kulemba khoma" kwa mkati anthu zokongoletsa kuthetsa anatiitana. St. John tchalitchi cha Baptist, Yaroslavl utoto timu ya Yaroslavl ojambula zithunzi. Amaona Insaikulopediya woona wa nkhani m'Baibulo ndi Uthenga Wabwino. Mural la kachisi amaonedwa silingagwire mkulu wa chitukuko cha kalembedwe kukongoletsa wa sukulu Yaroslavl ya penti zaka XVII-XVIII. Makamaka akulemekezedwa kachisi iconography Ioanna Predtechi mwa makalata Greek. Kwa iye anadza kuchiza mutu. Icon ya masautso a Ambuye ndi Fedorov Amayi a Mulungu ali particles a zotsalira woyera. Koma kawirikawiri chidina - ndi bafuta woyera ogwirika opatulidwira ku 1704th ndi St. Demetrius.

zipata woyera

An silhouette mwapadera kwabasi kachisi lipatsa khomo kaso. Gates Woyera zinamangidwa pa nthawi yomweyo pamene mpingo. Iwo zili pamodzi olamulira chapakati gulu loyimba, chimene chinapanga ndi izo zikuchokera umodzi.

Pa quadrangle ndi ndime arched kwa Catering akulowera kukhulupirika octagon. Slotted mipata kwambiri, iwo ikutha ndi mzake, koma ang'onoang'ono. Chipata Woyera korona chimphika ndi mtanda.

belfry

Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi zimachitika mpingo yaitali kwambiri Yaroslavl. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri shestiyarusnaya stolpoobraznaya belu nsanja inamangidwa pafupi ndi izo. Zimatanthauza kalembedwe "Moscow Baroque". Ake pamwamba madenga anayi a belfry Chipilala anameta akulira. nyumba kutalika - mamita makumi asanu. The contours ya belu nsanja ndi kusankha zinthu zokongoletsera ake akatswiri amanena Western chikoka European.

miyambo

Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba linakhalapo Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi, amene adiresi - 2 Zakotorosolnaya embankment Omanga 69 kunapatsa wothawirako anthu ambiri osauka. Ngati anali almshouse. Mu 1892, nyumba wapadera ndi omwera tiyi ndi laibulale inamangidwa kutsogolo kwake, lomwe nyumba kudziletsa anthu. Kuyambira chaka cha 1898 rector wa Feodorom Uspenskim unayambitsidwa magazini yapadera magazini pansi udindo "Parish Moyo" - yekhayo wa mtundu wake kuchigawo chimenechi. Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) pansi pa mothandizidwa UNESCO.