Sofia mathithi: kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Sofia mathithi - wotchuka kwambiri ndi wowoneka bwino zokopa za Karachay-Cherkessia. Iwo ili m'chigwa, Suli kutali. Arhiz (Western Caucasus). Arkhyz, kupatula m'mudzi, naitana m'dera phiri limene lili kumalire kumpoto ndi Main Caucasus lokwera. Asayansi akukhulupirira malo wapadera mu kapangidwe ndi maonekedwe anawonjezera tanthauzo lawo lapadera.

mudziwe mwachidule

Sofia gwero phiri mitsinje ndi Sofia mathithi, amene kutalika ndi 3 700. m. Iwo ali Arhyz wachiwiri kukula anakonza pakati pa zigwa ndi Kizgych Psysh. Pamwamba pa phiri aphimbidwa ndi oundana, amene anadyetsedwa mathithi. ulusi angapo ali madzi ozizira kudula pansi kuchokera kumwamba, okhalira limodzi mu mtsinje umodzi ndi kupanga phiri mtsinje. madzi imagwera pa liwilo, kupanga phokoso amene anamva zonse pa oyandikana. Sofia mtsinje ukuyenda kuchigwa mtsinje. Psysh ndiyeno amanyamula madzi ake kwa tsa gwero. Big Zelenchuk - ndi waterway yaikulu ya phiri Arkhyz. Choncho, Sofia mathithi (momwe kufika, taganizirani, etc.) n'kofunika, ndi kuchita ntchito yaikulu.

nyengo

Nyengo ya dera ndi ofanana ndi nyengo ndi Teberda Dombay, koma chifukwa zitunda okwezeka kuteteza dera kwa mphepo, ndi lililonse limatisokoneza ndi yabwino kwambiri. Zima zofewa pang'ono chisanu, pafupifupi kutentha kwa -5 ° -6 ° C. Chilimwe ofunda, zimalimbikitsa mpweya wozizira phiri. Avereji ya July kutentha ndi + 15 ° C. Chigwa m'tsinde mwa phiri, chifukwa malo yabwino kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo, wautali kuposa zinthu zina mapiri, akuunika dzuwa. Sophia glacier amakopeka kwambiri alendo amene amayesetsa kugonjetsa nsonga izi.

Pa mkulu oundana limatsogolera (mu July ndi August) Sofia mathithi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, amaundana, osatembenukira ku mtsinje wa icicles.

Kodi kumeneko?

Sofia mathithi ndi mudzi. Arkhyz - mtundu wa malo a "ulendo" alendo ambiri, likulu la mapiri ndi phiri zokopa alendo ku Karachaevo-Cherkessia. Chaka chilichonse mu malo awa amakopeka zikwi apaulendo amene amapita kukaona malo wowoneka bwino. Apa, kupereka pazithunzi, makampani ambiri kuyenda. Ambiri mwa alendo ndi okwera, ena chidwi opulence zachilendo zachilengedwe ndipo ndikufuna kuona ndi maso awo za Sophia glacier.

Kupanga ulendo wao kwa mathithi, muyenera kupita ku Pyatigorsk kumadzulo, pa msewu Circassian. Kukwanilitsa adminstolitsy Republic (Cherkessk), ayenera kubwerera m'mbuyo wa Khabez, ndi ku kufika Zelenchukskaya. Apa akuyamba nkhalango Oil. Arkhyz ku mudzi kuti phazi la Sofia ndi munthu wamchenga 17 Km. M'chigwa cha mtsinje ili Glacial munda kumene njira akuyamba mu mapiri.

Zafika okha kugwa mu njira zingapo. M'chaka zinthu zabwino nyengo, mungathe kufika pa SUV. amathamanga msewu m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, ena nthawi ndi kulimbikitsa njira Wade, nthawi zina zigawo zoipa msewu amaona. Wina njira kuyenda - kukwera mahatchi. M'mudzi wa Arkhyz komanso kuchotsa Taulu n'zotheka kubwereka akavalo ndi buku ulendo ku mathithi ndi gamekeeper lapansi.

kukwera

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri Mokweza mwina, amene ntchito ndi alendo kuona Sofia mathithi - ulendowu kuyenda. njira kumayambira dambo Taulu, pafupi mlatho mtsinje. Psysh. The njira akuthamanga m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, mwa mawanga wowoneka bwino, Oil ndi paini nkhalango, minda birch ndi meadows ndi udzu wautali.

Oil nkhalango - malo wapadera Arkhyz. Chitsanzo cha m'dera lino kizgychskaya Oil angafikire 60 mamita mu msinkhu ndi thunthu girth - 1,5 mamita ena mitengo kwa zaka 700 .. Komanso pa njira mathithi akhoza kukumana mitundu chidina zomera. Caucasus mkuyu, yew, paini, etc. The chiwembu pamwamba kungokhala pamodzimodzi birch ikuyamba, ndipo uli pafupi ndi mathithi minda anagwetsa meadows boma ya m'mapiri, amene wakula kumalire ndi glacier.

Pa njira mukhoza kukumana akuluakulu a zinyama a dera ili: nkhandwe, nkhandwe, amphaka, Boar zakutchire Ulendowu, chimbalangondo ndi mbawala yamphongo Caucasus. nyama zonse za mthengo amakhala kutali m'nkhalango nkhalango kawirikawiri wosakanikirana ndi tinjira ta kukwera chopatsa amenewa chinthu, monga Sofia mathithi. Mu Arkhyz ndi nkhalango zake ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya mbalame, wotchuka kwambiri - ndi partridge, grouse, matalala tambala. Komanso mu nkhalango mukhoza kukumana oimira banja waukulu wa mbalame: ndi griffon muimba, zofiirira muimba, muimba ndi muimba.

mbali njira

The utali wonse wa njira ndi 11 Km, kukwera -. 800 mamita Monga ulamuliro, mukhoza kuphimba mtunda izi pakadutsa maola 2. Akubwera pafupi ndi zikhomo zachilengedwe monga mathithi mu Sofia Arhyz, izo Tingaone kuti njira akudutsa pafupi ndi kama wa madzi. Ndipo pofuna kupeza woyamba ndi anagubuduza waukulu m'pofunika kuwoloka mtsinje. Madzi, nagwa kuchokera pamwamba, ozizira kwambiri ngakhale pa nthawi yotentha ya chaka zilibe kutentha. Kuona mathithi ena, muyenera kugonjetsa dziko miyala. Anatumiza njira wokha ndi osafunika, ndi bwino ntchito misonkhano ya akatswiri. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo ngozi yochepa.

Pa chiyambi cha wopita ku mathithi pa mlatho ndi kachikumbutso mashopu ndiponso pafupi ndi chihema ndi miyambo mbale Circassian.

pomaliza

Arkhyz ndi phiri nsonga yake, kuphatikizapo mzinda wa Sofia, Sofia amene amagwa mathithi anali kamodzi malo a ulendo. Poyamba, malowa anali ufumu wa Alania, amene amadziwika akufalitsa pa dera la Caucasus wakhala nthawi yaitali Chikhristu. Near St. Sophia mathithi ndi madera ozungulira pali mipingo atatu Mkhristu, anamanga mu X atumwi.