Sitima "Russia": malipiro a nkhondo

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma ambiri Russian chotengera asilikali poyambirira a Germany. Iwo afika kutali. Ena anakhala filimu nyenyezi. Tsogolo la ngalawa "Russia" kunalibe zochepa zosangalatsa.

kuyambira pa msewu

Izi zoyendera madzi inamangidwa mu 1938. Poyamba unachitikira Germany. dzina Analinso wina - Patria. Izi chotengera zonyamula anali 6 dizilo majenereta. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kutenga sitima m'chilimwe cha 1938. Ndiye, kuyambira Hamburg, izo ziyenera America South. Palibe opareshoni kwa zaka ziwiri.

Kenako ntchito kale kunyumba Germany. Komanso, powononga zoyendera madzi monga mayi zotumiza apanyanja. Mu 1945 anasamukira Flensburg. Tsambali anali njira. Zinali ndiye pafupifupi Nazi zombo. Basi pano ndipo kumbuyo zofuna za Germany, Hitler wolandila - asilikali Doenitz.

Imfa m'chombocho

Tsogolo ngalawa "Russia" sizinayende linakhala cholowa wa USSR. Flensburg 10 May 1945 anafika Control Ntchito Group. Iwo inkakhala ndi ambiri British Foorda ndi US Major General Roux. Patapita nthawi, zinafika Trusov General wa USSR.

Yotsirizira akufuna kupita kwa ngalawa Patria. Pafupifupi 2 masabata pano otchedwa Dönitz, Jodl ndi Von Friedeburg. Kenako Germany sanadziwe kuti pali atakutidwa Control Commission. Kufika pa sitimayo iwo akanangokhoza ndikuganiza cholinga cha kuitana kwawo. Kenaka zinadziwika kuti iwo adzamangidwa. Von Friedeburg kenako sanali kundende, chifukwa atamva kuti amangidwe ndi kuti apite kumbuyo mu chipinda, ndipo kenako anamuombera yekha.

renaming

Nkhondo chaka ngalawa "Russia" mu manja a British. Pa nthawi iyi, iye kawiri anapita pa magombe a Liverpool ku New York. Koma kumayambiriro 1946, boma la Soviet Union anali m'chombo monga reparations. Iwo unasamutsidwira Black Sea Kutumiza Company ndi dzina lina.

Nkhondo itatha, woyamba mzere mayiko wapadera unapangidwa bungwe, limene adayamba ntchito chotengera chatsopano. Mpaka May 1947 "Russia" ankachokera ku Odessa ku New York. Kulinso odzipereka ndi wapadera ndege ku Beirut kwa mzinda wa Batumi.

zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za sitima Soviet "Russia" tidapita njira Crimea-Caucasus. Iye anali wotchuka pakati tchuthi. Nthawi zambiri ine ndimayenera pa bolodi 200-250 anthu kwambiri. Nthawi zina anthu okwana 500. Kumene, iwo anali opanda chisokonezo, koma bwinobwino ogona pa sitimayo kapena mipando chochezera.

ulendo Recent

Limodzi ndi kuthawira Odessa - mzinda wa Batumi chombo anapanga ndi kusambira kuti Cuba, Africa West, ndipo ngakhale kuti Havana pa chikondwerero unyamata. Mu 1962, Cuba bwato visor ndodo ya Soviet chida Regiment. Mu 1978, kunyamula anakwera njira: ku Odessa kuti Las Palmas, ndiye kuti Algeria pa mapeto a Havana.

Mu 1985, sitima "Russia" ali unatha. Iwo anali amene anapuma pantchito ndipo ankaiphwasula kwa zidutswa mu Japan.

ntchito chithunzicho ndi

Ambiri kudziwa wokondedwa Soviet filimu "daimondi mkono". Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya wozembetsa ngale. Nkhani chimapangitsa zenizeni, koma chinachitika mu Switzerland. Motsogoleredwa ndi Leonid Gaidai anavutika mu Russia.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ukuoneka sitimayo pa nthawi imene banja umabweretsa papa Mbewu Gorbunkova wovuta. Pa kanema filimu Tingaone akamayenda kale "Kupambana" chombo, amene ndiye kuti "mwininkhani." Ndipotu si. chombo Izi zakhala sporadically yekha. Koma zilembo zazikulu anakhaladi 3 chotengera. Pakati pawo ndi ngalawa "Russia".

Likukhalira kuwombera wotchuka cine ngalawa "Mikhail Svetlov" amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito osati kale madzi German, komanso zombo "Ukraine" ndi "Georgia". Choyamba, tiona kuti yekha anatumiza kuchokera padoko Sochi, ndi chidziwitso wachiwiri nyanja, pamene "ikhali ntsiku ya cinomwe ...".

"Russia" amapezeka mu filimu kangapo. Pa chiyambi, pamene banja atadza pa doko, ndipo pambuyo kuti kuwombera zithunzi pa sitimayo. Sitimayo chomwecho mu filimu "daimondi mkono" ali dzina lina - "Mikhail Svetlov". Sitima ndi dzina sanakhaleko. Zinali akufunira wa wotsogolera nyimbo. Mikhail Svetlov anali ndiwotani ndakatulo Gaidai.

chombo cha Pulezident

Ngakhale kuti German Patria chombo kulibenso, pali wina chombo Soviet "Russia". Linamangidwa mu 1973 ndi kuti L. I. Brezhneva. Izi ndi gulu chabe a mtunduwu. Iye anakhala ulendo bwato. Iye kamodzi ntchito mtsinje woyenda ndi yokonzedwa patukani m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi.

sitimayo si kanthu wotchedwa mutsogoleli wadziko. Mkati ake ndi osiyana ndi ena. Anali odabwitsa ndithu nthawi zina ntchito yapadera luso kukongoletsa. Poyambirira, mkati anali malo odyera yaikulu okwera 70.

Iye anayima kwa nthawi yaitali koma analephera. Koma mu 2000s oyambirira, boma wakukonzera amasulidwe chombo boma. Pamene zinadziwika kuti ntchito oterowo ndalama ndalama zambiri, anaganiza kuti Sinthani ndi "Russian". Patapita zaka zisanu, chombo zapita utsogoleli mutsogoleli wadziko.