Roketi mbaula: zojambula. Roketi mbaula ndi manja ake

Chida kapena zotakasika ng'anjo - ndi kukatentha-Kutentha zida ntchito ngati mankhwala mafuta matabwa. Kutchuka kwa zipangizo amenewa chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri - chomasuka yonama ndi chuma yaing'ono. Komanso, mbaula roketi zikufunika chifukwa cha ntchito zake akadakwanitsira luso, koma ife kulankhula za mtsogolo pang'ono.

mbali zingapo chidwi

mbaula ndege anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali. Panthawi imeneyi zida ngati izo zachitika nambala yaikulu nthano. Chidwi n'chakuti mu uvuni chida amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomweyi ya ntchito monga ndege injini ndege MIG 25. Wina ananena kuti Kutentha zida ntchito kumbuyo kwa ndege adaponya, koma zimenezi si zoona.

nthano zonsezi ndi fictions imakhudzana m'malo ndi dzina, osati mfundo chipangizo. Koma ng'anjo roketi-mtundu analipatsa dzina choncho chifukwa ngati si ng'anjo amapanga mluzu phokoso wofanana ndi umene umabala chida mu ndege. Ngati uvuni wakhala apangidwe molondola, izo ntchito mwakachetechete ndi rustle pang'ono. N'zotheka, ngakhale kudya, koma osati nthawi zonse kosavuta monga tikufuna. N'chifukwa chake musanayambe msonkhano, m'pofunika kudziwa zambiri za mfundo ya opareshoni, makhalidwe, taganizirani angapo zithunzi ndi zojambula.

Chida mosalekeza yoyaka motoyo

The chofunika kwa masitovu zotakasika, ndi zipangizo zina iliyonse mosalekeza moto, - mkulu kutentha. Ndi zofunika kuti athe kuletsa mafuta potsegula popanda ndondomeko kuyaka. Ngati izi Kutentha zida udzayaka kwa maola 6-7 popanda "refueling", akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa zoyenera.

Nthawi zambiri aliyense chida uvuni mosalekeza woyaka zachokera pambuyo kuyaka mpweya wa pyrolysis. Monga amadziwika, pyrolysis - ndiyo njira ya kuwonongeka kwa mafuta olimba mpweya ndi loopsali loyenda ndalama otsika mpweya mu ng'anjo, amene kubweza ndondomeko kuyaka ndi amachititsa mafuta kuti tizipewa. Zonsezi zimathandiza mlingo wochepa wa mafuta nkhuni nthawi yaitali kutenthetsa chipinda.

Mfundo ntchito

Lonse la ng'anjo ya mtundu uwu ndi katundu choimirira. Mafuta amene ali m'ng'anjo yamoto, ndi combusted ndi pang'onopang'ono zikukhazikitsa pansi. Zambiri za mpweya wa umaperekedwa mwa phulusa dzenje, zotsatira mu owonjezera mpweya, amene ayenera kukhala zokwanira afterburning lapansi. Koma bwino kuchepetsa chiwerengero, kuyambira ozizira otaya mwina kuziziritsa osakaniza mkangano.

Ngati katundu umodzi, Mtsogoleri waukulu amachita lawi amene displaces mpweya. Childs kukhalabe ndi ndondomeko pyrolysis, i.e. kuti kutentha anali anakhalabe pa mlingo yoyenera, pali lawi chubu. Kusiyana ndi yaitali, anthu samatha bwino. Koma utali wonse wa chitoliro, tili lalikulu kutentha kusiyana.

Ndithu mfundo yofunika ndi kutentha pambuyo kuwombera. Pakuti zosavuta kutentha kumasulidwa voliyumu yake yaing'ono (5-10%) akatulutsidwa kunja. Ndipo chipinda ndi usavutike mofulumira, ndipo n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha imfa ku riser (batire). Pafupifupi onse chida ng'anjo anapanga ndi manja awo kuti riser chidafundidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda zitsulo, zimene musunge kutentha. Ife kupitiriza kuganizira chipangizo.

Roketi mbaula ndi manja ake kuti: Zojambula

Kutentha zida kugwira ntchito bwino ngati n'kotheka, pa nthawi ya msonkhano ayenera kutsatira zojambula lapansi. Angapezeke mu nkhani iyi ndi ntchito msonkhanowo.

Tiyeni tikambirane mmene kulenga mbaula mini-roketi. Iwo zofunika Kutentha ndi kuphika mu nyengo ofunda. Usavutike madigiri 400 Celsius. Pankhaniyi, ng'anjo ayenera kukhala wonyamulikayu. Ng'anjo akhoza kukhala omasuka. Waukulu structural kusiyana kwa chakale zotakasika m'ng'anjo kuti lizikhala wapangidwa ndi podduvalom pamodzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, buku kulowa kwa mpweya yachiwiri ndi kuchepetsedwa Choncho, mpweya sangathe kuziziritsa pyrolysis mpweya.

Adaphola benga chivundikiro cha nkhokwe ya amalola kusintha kutentha Komabe, si wolondola kwambiri, koma kuphika Chakwanira. Tsopano tione ndondomeko kusonkhana.

Gawo loyamba la msonkhano

Choyamba, tiyenera yachibadwa bondo njira ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino. kukula kwake zingakhale zosiyana. Izi zidalira pa lalikulu bwanji mukufuna uvuni. machubu awiri (amangoona mamilimita 150 m'mimba mwake) ndi welded pamodzi pa ngodya ndi zosakwana madigiri 90. Chifukwa, ife tikufika ng'anjo kuti nozzle lapansi. Kumbukirani kuti yochepa gawo la chitoliro ayenera kukhala yopingasa, ndi yaitali - ndi ofukula. Choncho, lawi ku chitoliro yopingasa adzapatsa mu njira choimirira.

The wosazindikira kwambiri mawu a zovuta za njira kukonza sekondale mpweya otaya kwagona kuti m'mabokosi ng'anjo ananamizira pepala zitsulo. Iwo likukhalira kuti cholinga cha anapambulwa pa flue lapansi. Kudutsa ukusunthira mpweya bondo njingayo, omwe ankafunika kukwaniritsa zimenezi. Chonde dziwani kuti roketi mbaula, ndi manja ake (onani zojambula. Mu nkhani ino) wapangidwa ayenera miyendo. Ndi zofunika kuti china chotulutsa. Mbali ofukula za chitoliro akhoza kuika grille kuchita kuphika.

Gawo lachiwiri: yopanga masitovu roketi

Monga maziko timatenga kapangidwe analandira pang'ono kale. Kuti m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchitidwe zina udzabala mtundu wa mbaula. Tiyenera kupanga njira yopingasa. The amakona anayi njira mtanda gawo adalipo chifukwa zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za wagawo ndi. Koma ritsa, ndi kotheka yopingasa. Chofunika kwambiri, mpweya umaperekedwa mu izo. Yoyenera kwambiri njira - unsembe wa mbale ndi nthiti pa khoma pansi.

Koma m'chumunicho, izo olumikizidwa kwa bondo. Monga kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo chitoliro wa awiri abwino. Nthawi zambiri, ngati ng'anjo akupita ku zimene yayandikira. Koma zofunika kwambiri chofunika - ndi bungwe apamwamba ng'anjo ndi ngalande. Pamene izi osafunika ntchito chitsulo kwambiri woonda, amene adzakhala kuonekera dzimbiri.

Uvuni ndi ofukula kutentha exchanger

Ganizo palokha ndi wosavuta zomangidwa. tichipeza mu panjira ndime mitsinje otentha wokwera wandiweyani mipanda zitsulo kutentha exchanger. Pankhaniyi, yomanga tafotokozazi, ndi kwa ichi Chinawonjezeka mchitidwe zina. Koma n'kofunika kuti pang'ono kuwonjezera kukula uvuni ndi kusintha chubu ofukula kwa chidebe kuti ziume kutentha. Zimenezi zingakhale chopanda kanthu mpweya yamphamvu, changwiro. N'zoona kuti m'pofunika kuchita m'chumunicho ritsa yopingasa coaxial chitoliro (ng'anjo).

ng'anjo angathe kupanga ziwembu zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri Motero - chitoliro, ritsa ndi thupi ng'anjo. Ngati ng'anjo si miyeso chochepa, zikhoza akhale yaikulu kutentha exchanger. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa kuleza moto, nkuti, amene ali Roketi mbaula Mtumwi, selo mafuta ayenera kukodzedwa. Kawirikawiri ndi mkulu, pafupifupi 50-60 cm. Choncho, mitengo vertically yodzaza anayatsa m'munsi ndi kwathunthu kuwotcha pansi kulemera yake.

unsembe wa injector ndi

Mu sitepe afterburning kwa ndondomekoyi ndi bwino kukhazikitsa njira osiyana kupereka oxygen. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake wa osapitirira 18 mm, ndi yokhota kumapeto. kumalekezero a muffle chubu n'kofunika mokhomerera m'menemo mabowo zisanu-sikisi a m'mimba mwake yaing'ono. mbali iyi umadutsa dongosolo. Kumapeto kwa una izi mokhomerera ayenera kuyesetsa kuti lawi la. Free mbali zapatsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kumene angapeze mpweya. Kutentha wa zitsulo akutitsogolera kuti atsitse chitoliro, ndipo mpweya umaperekedwa kwa afterburning. Mfundo chida Gabriel Apostol uvuni wa mtundu uwu ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo ali ndi emissivity mkulu.

ndi Kuwonjezera zothandiza

Ngati muli ndi chilakolako, ndiye chomaliza, mukhoza bungwe turbocharger. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kulumikiza injector mpweya mpope. Oyenera akale zotsukira kapena mphamvu kompresa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kulabadira chakuti injector ali bandiwifi wabwino.

Kachitidwe ntchito motere. Pambuyo mpope wa overpressure kwaiye m'menemo. Molingana wamphamvu kwambiri kupisa ukuwonjezeka. Pang'onopang'ono kutentha exchanger kutentha limatuluka. Ziri ngati bellows kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale wakale. Chotero roketi mbaula pa utuchi, matabwa ndi zina mafuta otsika kalasi ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikana pafupifupi safuna, chifukwa inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zida ku zipangizo zimene zilipo ndi zipangizo.