Poliyo - chiyani matenda? Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo wa poliyo. Katemera ndi poliyo

Today pali matenda zosiyanasiyana zimene munthu loyang'anizana yosowa kwambiri. Komabe, ana katemera adakali boma akupitiriza. Choncho, poliyo, Kodi matenda, zimene mbali yake ndipo ngati katemera ana pa tsiku segodnshny ku matenda? Ife kulankhula za izi mtsogolo.

zokhuza matenda

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa ndendende zimene timaphunzira. Poliyo - wotani matenda ndi kuti? Poyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi ndi matenda. Iwo akutchedwa HIV matumbo, amene amakhala mu thupi laumunthu mu m'matumbo kapena pharynx. Koma ngozi ndi kuti lye ndiwokwanitsa kugunda ubongo ndi msana. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti poliyo anthu ndi dzina lina - pa msana ziwalo za ana. Akudwala makamaka ana azaka kwa miyezi ingapo zaka 6. Nthawi akhudzidwa kwambiri minofu mwanayo.

Modes wa HIV

Poliyo - chiyani matenda, mmene imafalikira?

Izi ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Kufala njira :

• kupyola mlengalenga;
• manja zonyansa;
• madzi kapena chakudya;
• pamodzi ndi ndowe ndi (mwachitsanzo, pamene kusintha mwana thewera).

HIV alowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera thirakiti kupuma - mphuno ndi mkamwa kapena malo, kumene limayenda mwachindunji mu intestine yaing'ono. Apo iye likhazikika pa nthawi makulitsidwe. HIV akulowa m'magazi, pamene iwo ayenera kukhala akupha izo. ndipo akupezeka zambiri za milandu. The mwana amadwala matenda, kenako anatulutsa m'thupi moyo wautali vuto ili.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kachilombo palokha ndi olimbikira kwambiri. Mu malo akunja, zikhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi sikisi, kumabweretsa monga kuyanika ndi yozizira koopsa.

A mbiri pang'ono

matenda ubwana (poliyo) imatengedwa mkwapulo anthu mpaka cha m'ma lomaliza. Nthawi zambiri iyo inagunda anthu ku Ulaya, kuchititsa nambala yaikulu imfa mwana. Komabe, mu 50s ndi asayansi anatha kupanga katemera ogwira ndi poliyo salinso matenda oopsa. Mu Soviet Union ndi vutoli, madokotala akhala kwathunthu katswiri mpaka 1961. Komabe, nthawi zina zapitazo, mu 2010, mliri watsopano wa poliyo chinalembedwa mu Tajikistan, pamene wagwa kudwala kamodzi pafupifupi 700 anthu. Pankhaniyi, 26 milandu akhala amapha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kachilombo aloŵa m'dziko la Russia, kumene tsopano ndi nthawi imagwira ana unvaccinated.

Za moyo ndi zopanda moyo kachilombo

Mndandanda wa matenda ena anamaliza poliyo? matenda amene yodziwika ndi mavuto aakulu ndipo akhoza chakupha. N'chifukwa chake m'zaka zaposachedwapa dokotala mwamphamvu analangiza makolo katemera ana. Koma pali chenjezo limodzi. Poliyo HIV, amene analowa malire a boma, kuti "zakutchire." katemera tonse ntchito kale, ndi kachilombo operewera.

Mpaka 2014, katemera anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zopanda moyo nyumba yotere. Iye ankatchedwa inactivated. Tsopano asayansi anavomera kuti kupewa amenewa ndi operewera. Ndicho chifukwa lofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito "moyo" katemera. Choncho, madokotala kuti vaccinations awiri kuti anapangidwa mu m'badwo wa chaka choyamba cha moyo, adzapangidwa kukonzekera panobe inactivated, monga isanayambe.

Za kuopsa "katemera moyo"

Dzina "moyo katemera" Nthawi zambiri mantha makolo ambiri. Pambuyo mwadala matenda mwana wawo safuna wina. Choncho kaya ndi ngozi ndithu, monga zingaoneke pakuwonana koyamba? Madokotala amanena kuti ngozi ya matenda pambuyo katemera palibe kwathunthu. Komanso, amatetezanso ku matenda onse, chifukwa thupi limakhala kugonjetsedwa mitundu yonse ya HIV. Komabe, katemera choterocho si katemela ana ndi HIV ndi anthu chitetezo wofooka chibadwire.

Pa curability matendawa

Kodi wina muyenera kudziwa za matenda monga poliyo? Mbiri ya matenda wodwala aliyense mwini. Ndipotu, izo zonse zimadalira kwenikweni mmene Kenako.

1. Nthawi zambiri, ndiwo oposa 90%, ndi asymptomatic poliyo. Mwana alibe kalikonse, ntchito yake ndi pa mlingo mwachizolowezi. Komanso, ana awa ali ndi matenda a.
2. Pafupifupi 5% mwana akhoza kumva kusapeza pang'ono. Izi zikhoza kukhala minofu kufooka, kusowa mphamvu.
3. Mozungulira 1-2% ya milandu ya ana maziko a poliyo anayamba meninjaitisi, zomwe, poyamba, sichichititsa ziwalo.
4. Ndipo pasanathe 1% milandu milandu ana ziwalo.

Komanso, madokotala kuti pambuyo ziwalo mwana angachire kapena pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Zidzachitika kwa zaka pambuyo kuchira. Mwanayo akhoza zophukiranso pa nthawi ino.

Pa mitundu ya matenda

Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti poliyo ili, mtundu wa matenda, m'pofunika kuganizira ndi mitundu chachikulu cha matenda. Pali atatu mwa iwo, iwo ali osiyana zithunzi maganizo.

1. Abortive mawonekedwe. Kumachitika nthawi zambiri. The symptomatology ndi ofanana ndi matenda ena. Kuwonetseredwa zizindikiro pachimake kutha mwa masiku 3-5. Anapezeka ndi poliyo mu nkhani iyi, nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chithunzi matenda ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chimfine, matenda chimfine, matumbo matenda.
2. Meningeal mawonekedwe. Pa mtundu wa matenda aakulu kwambiri, chifukwa zinkakhala ubongo chipolopolo, amene likulowerera HIV.
3. Manjenje. Pankhaniyi pali imfa ya manyuroni galimoto mu msana, ndi nthawi zina, ubongo.

Malinga mtundu wa matenda ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

zizindikiro poliyo

Kodi matendawa poliyo? Zizindikiro - amene angakuthandizeni kuzindikira matenda oopsa. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri izo ndi abortive mawonekedwe a matenda. Pankhaniyi, izo zonse akuyamba ndithu zikuchepa: limatuluka kutentha, mwina chifuwa wofatsa, ndi amphuno kuchulukana. Komanso, pali chinawonjezeka thukuta, nseru, m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Koma tisaiwale kuti ngakhale nambala yaikulu ya milandu, mwana asaone pafupifupi kanthu mwanayo ndi matenda amaona ndipo popanda zotsatira.

Pamene mtundu meningeal zambiri zovuta ndi zoopsa. Pamene zitheke ubongo m'chimake wodwalayo kumachitika mutu moti si kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika odwala ndi kusanza, zomwe kwathunthu zifukwa kwa madyedwe chakudya ndi chifukwa wosatenga thandizo ankafuna. Komanso, madokotala nthawi zina matenda zizindikiro zina meningeal.

The owopsa ndi zovuta ndikukhulupirira anali wodwala manjenjeyo poliyo. Komabe, kawirikawiri amapezeka. Symptomatology zimadalira mitundu matendawa:

• Pamene msana zosinthika wodwalayo ali zotumphukira ziwalo waulesi otaya, amene Pankhaniyi ingayale nthambi asymmetrically. Palinso zopweteka minofu, kenaka utentha mamba minofu, incontinence kapena kudzimbidwa.
• Gravis ndi owopsa. Mu mawonekedwe wathuyo msana, amene ali ndi udindo kwa kachitidwe kupuma ndipo mtima. Zizindikiro zingakhale zotsatirazi: m'mphuno kuchulukana, dyspnea, mavuto kulankhula, psychomotor mukubwadamuka, nyamuka kapena akuponya magazi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngati zosinthika ngati matendawa wodwala alibe zaumoyo okwanira, akhoza chakupha mu masiku 2-3.
• Pontina chimake amakhala mu izo choncho anakhudzidwa nkhope mitsempha phata. Weather yabwino.

Mawonetseredwe kunja matenda

Kodi matenda poliyo? Photo odwala zosiyana kwambiri. Zonse zimadalira mawonekedwe a matenda. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, ambiri vuto kwathunthu sikungawononge mawonekedwe akunja a wodwalayo. Komabe nthawi zina, mwina manja a minofu ya kumbuyo kapena munthu kuti tidzakhalabe moyo wonse. Nthawi zina, ana olumala. Choncho ndi yosiyana akhoza kukhala matenda poliyo, odwala ndi chithunzi zili chitsimikizo china. N'zosatheka kuchiza vutoli mosavuta komanso mwabata, ngakhale kuchuluka Zikavuta ndi otsika.

za katemera

Kodi muyenera kuchita kuti kudwala ndi poliyo? Madokotala amalangiza ana onse nthawi kuti katemera. Pali njira ziwiri:

• Mothandizidwa katemera inactivated. Mu nkhani iyi mwana jakisoni.
• Mothandizidwa ndi moyo attenuated katemera, amene kutumikiridwa pakamwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho. Iwo ali ndi kuwala mchere kukoma.

Pambuyo ndondomeko, thupi limakhala chitetezo chokwanira mwamphamvu poliyo. Mwanayo konse kupha.

Nthawi zambiri makolo kufunsa madokotala: "Kodi n'zotheka kuchita pambuyo katemera matenda poliyo kapena ayi?" Yankho lake ndi losavuta: ayi. N'chifukwa chiyani? Ndi yosavuta. Munthu angathe kukhala asanazolowere poliyo milandu iwiri:

• pambuyo katemera;
• atachira matenda.

Choncho katemera ndi poliyo pambuyo matenda kwathunthu opanda ntchito kwenikweni. Inde, ndi dotolo aliyense sadzakhala katemera odwala amene kale kudwala.

matenda a matenda

Kodi n'zotheka kuzindikira matenda? Nthawi zambiri, kuchita ndi kuyendera wosalira zambiri ndipo akudalira yekha zizindikiro yekha sangathe. Matenda yomaliza ya dokotala kuika pokhapokha mayesero zasayansi. Mu banja loyamba la masabata, HIV angathe "kuona" mu secretions ku nasopharynx, ndipo kenako nthawi HIV kuzindikiridwa m'manyi. zipangizo zina kufufuza - magazi, cerebrospinal madzimadzi.

chithandizo matenda

Tidadzatulukira angati mukhoza poliyo katemera pambuyo matenda (ndipo ngati), kodi mbali ya matenda. Kenako ine ndikufuna kulankhula za mmene kuthana ndi vutoli. Poyamba, tisaiwale kuti mankhwala kunyumba, musachite poliyo, mosasamala mawonekedwe a matenda. Sikungakuthandizeni mu nkhani iyi, ndi njira wowerengeka. thandizo mankhwala kungopereka anthu a mtima.

Poliyo palibe mankhwala umodzi, dokotala kumathandiza wodwala mu zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana pamodzi ndi physiotherapy. Izi kwambiri kufulumizitsa wodwala kuchira ndondomeko. Kodi mankhwala ndi zogwirizana mu nkhani iyi:

• Mankhwala "Paracetamol". Iwo ali onse antipyretic ndi zotsatira analgetic.
• Antiinflammatories monga "Ibuprofen" kapena "Aspirin".
• Ngati pali mavuto ndi mpando, angathe kuperekedwa Mankhwalawa ndi zakumwa zobwezeretsa. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "Regidron" kapena "Smecta".

Pamodzi ndi uyu adzakhala zothandiza zosiyanasiyana mankhwala thupi, cholinga chimene - kubwerera pa magwiridwe a nthambi. Pa gawo pachimake odwala mfundo enclose mapilo wapadera kuti azisunga mbali ina ya thupi deform. Matayala angathe chokhwima kuchepetsa ululu. Pa siteji ina ya ayambe odwala akhoza sankalimbana nafe kukonza nthambi ziziyenda ntchito ndi mawonekedwe kuchira, osati chifukwa kuchepetsa ululu ngati kuti mogwirizana pachimake kupitilira matenda.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mankhwala thupi, mu Pankhaniyi, kungakhale kothandiza njira zotsatirazi:

• hydrotherapy, kapena mankhwala ndi madzi;
• ndi maginito atadziŵa thupi mwa mphamvu ya maginito;
• electrostimulation - chisangalalo minofu ntchito otsika-pafupipafupi panopa;
• osiyana Kuvuta thupi.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa za vuto monga poliyo? mbiri wodwala osiyana, izo zimatengera mtundu wa zosayembekezereka matenda, makhalidwe munthu wa thupi, chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mankhwala zolondola.

Mokoma n'zofunikanso poliomyelitis

Chithunzi ngati inu mukhoza katemera wa poliyo patapita matenda, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka matenda tisaiwale kuti pamene nkhani zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri bedi. Choyamba m'pofunika kuchepetsa kufala kwa wodwala manjenjeyo. Kachiwiri, ithandiza zinthu mulingo woyenera kwa lotereli chamoyo. Monga chakudya, ndiye palibe zoletsa kwambiri. Ngati pali disruptions mu intestine ndi, m'pofunika kusintha mphamvu kudya yekha yophika kapena steamed mbale.

Zotsatira ndi mavuto a matenda

Koopsa ndi poliyo? Zotsatira za matenda angakhale osiyana kwambiri pamene vutoli tizilombo. Choncho, kawirikawiri kuposa pakati mavuto ndi:

• Kupuma kulephera. Kumachitika mu zotupa a minofu kupuma.
• Myocarditis (kutupa ndi mu mnofu mtima), amene agogoda ntchito za mtima.
• zotupa zosiyanasiyana za intestine ndi. Angathe matumbo kutsekeka, magazi, kudzimbidwa.

Zonse zosokonezeka izi n'zoopsa kwambiri ndipo angathe kuyambitsa imfa.

Omwe angagwe pambuyo matenda poliyo? Ambiri osiyanasiyana - kumatenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda matumbo. Nthawi zambiri mwachindunji ndi mbiri ya matenda ayi chikugwirizana, m'malo chifukwa wofooka chitetezo chokwanira. Koma palinso chinthu monga syndrome postpoliomielitichesky. Iwo amakhala ndi:

• minofu kufooka ndi kupweteka;
• kutopa;
• gait tsoka;
• Pomeza mavuto;
• kupuma movutikira.

Ndi matenda a ubongo, zomwe zingachitike zaka ngakhale pambuyo 10 matenda mwana. Chifukwa chenicheni cha thupi Alamu akadali osadziwika.