Kodi owolowa manja utsogoleri wapamwamba? Authoritarian, demokalase ndi owolowa manja masitaelo utsogoleri

Buku ulamuliro ndi nkhani yapadera, akonzedwa a njira, ubale pakati pa mabwana ndi atumiki, aphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu. Cholinga chachikulu ndi chilimbikitso antchito (ana) kuchitapo kanthu, okhudza gulu ndi munthu kutsitsimuka. Mwachangu a ndondomeko nthawi zambiri amadalira kalembedwe utsogoleri. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi Mwachibadwa kapena mauthenga anayamba ndi ena. muyezo Izi kwambiri zimakhudza mapangidwe kasamalidwe kalembedwe. Tiyeni tione nkhani mwatsatanetsatane.

Lingaliro la kalembedwe utsogoleri

Management kalembedwe - makamaka khalidwe ndi woyang'anira kulankhulana poyerekezera ndi atumiki ake. Mutu, pogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wake, zimakhudza antchito kuwakakamiza kuchita zinthu zofunikira pa mphindi. Mu sayansi kuzindikiridwa ano mfundo zingapo, ikufotokoza ndizosowa mapangidwe ndi ntchito masitaelo kasamalidwe. Amakhulupirira pa ntchito kwa zinthu zenizeni ndi zinthu, yomwe ife tione pansipa. Pachikhalidwe kusiyanitsa authoritarian, demokalase ndi owolowa manja masitaelo utsogoleri.

Komabe, mu kuchita, nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe woyera, chifukwa ambiri zinthu (zonse kunja ndi mkati) zimakhudza khalidwe la munthu.

NKHANI mawonetseredwe ndi njira zophatikiza masitayilo utsogoleri

Choyamba, mutu wa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, zosiyanasiyana maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe misinkhu, maganizo, umunthu ndi makhalidwe maganizo. Taonani chitsanzo chimodzi cha chito bwino. Mlingo apansi Choyenereza ndi chikhalidwe Tingaone kwa wolembedwa ntchito, kosavuta azavomela ndi kalembedwe authoritarian ya utsogoleri. M'malo mwake, demokalase mwa chibadwa kapolo, maganizo ndi panja khalidwe, sachiza ndi mtsogoleri, amene wakonda kasamalidwe molimba kalembedwe ndi kumvera N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa.

Chachiwiri, pa kalembedwe kasamalidwe bwanji zinthu zenizeni alipo, mlingo wa kukhwima wa gulu ndi cohesion ake. Choncho, vuto yovuta, nthawi zambiri kasamalidwe demokalase adzakakamizika ntchito njira okhwima yosamalira ndodo. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu mlengalenga bata iye akhoza kuika ananyema pa ntchito owolowa manja utsogoleri kalembedwe.

Chachitatu, othandiza zinachitikira ndi chikhalidwe woyang'anira mlingo kawirikawiri molimba kusankha mbali yaikulu ya ulamuliro. Mtsogoleri authoritarian zambiri zinthu wochezeka poyera. M'malo mwake, demokalase chifukwa cha kusowa kuswana bwino kapena kulephera kuchita zinthu bwino mu timu amatha kulemekeza atumiki a. Nthawi zambiri, mabwana wokayikakayika amasonyeza khalidwe lawo ndi zitsanzo chabe kalembedwe owolowa manja utsogoleri. Pochita zimenezi, iwo kusamalira zotsatira za ntchito ya kampaniyo.

Authoritarian (lamulo) kalembedwe wa utsogoleri gulu

mbali zake khalidwe ndi izi:

• kasamalidwe kwambiri centralized;
• umodzi wa lamulo mu zochita, kusankha malekezero ndi njira kukwaniritsa iwo;
• woyang'anira ndi udindo zotsatira za kampaniyo, sakhulupirira atumiki ndi sanapemphe maganizo awo kapena malangizo;
• mawonekedwe waukulu chingalimbikitse ndodo - malangizo ndi zilango;
• ziyang'aniridwe pa ntchito iliyonse kapolo;
• kulephera ndi kusafuna kuganizira zofuna za ogwira ntchito;
• mu ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi osakhala sharpness, surly kamvekedwe, tactlessness ndipo nthawi zambiri mwano.

ubwino m'mbali mwa ntchito za mu ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe kalembedwe ziri motere: pazipita ndende za mitundu yonse chuma, kuli kuti ndi luso kulosera za zotsatira zake zomalizira, ngakhale mu vuto. Komabe, containment chongoganiza payekha ndi njira ya magalimoto malamulo ikuyenda kuchokera pamwamba pansi patsogolo chakuti mayankho ochokera atumiki kwina. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa mapangidwe ndi chabe ndi disinterested ku zotsatira za khalidwe la antchito.

Democratic (gulu) utsogoleri wapamwamba ku bungwe

mbali zake khalidwe ndi izi:

• kudzipereka kwa osauka njira bwana, anagwirizana ndi ndodo ndi ziwanga;
• Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndi udindo ndi mphamvu pakati pa atumiki a;
• Kukondoweza mwa kufuna ndodo;
• zonse yake mudziwe kuti ndodo pa zinthu zonse zofunika;
• waubwenzi ndi aulemu kulankhulana;
• pamaso pa yabwino maganizo nyengo timu;
• Malipilo a antchito ndi kukwaniritsa zabwino tsopano.

Mutu nthawi zonse amamva komanso amagwiritsa maganizo alionse zaphindu, kukonza nzeru zambiri, zokhudza atumiki mabungwe onse malonda. Komabe, udindo chifukwa cha zochita sudzaperekedwa kwa antchito. Zinkakhalira kuti analengedwa mutu-Democrat, amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ulamuliro wa bwana imayendetsedwa ndi ulamuliro wake.

Owolowa manja utsogoleri kalembedwe: ubwino ndi kuipa

Zimenezi losiyana zosiyanasiyana, kusankha chimene kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Kuyamba, kuganizira mbali zake. Owolowa manja kalembedwe utsogoleri amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.

Choyamba, pamaso mbali yochepa anira timu ya ndondomeko kulamulira. Atumiki ndi ufulu, iwo atsala okha. Ndodo kawirikawiri kuyang'aniridwa. Mkhalidwe umenewu wa kalembedwe owolowa manja utsogoleri monga detachment mavuto a kampani, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa imfa ya bwana ulamuliro Ntchito ndi umbuli wa zinthu zenizeni.

Chachiwiri, mafunso ndi mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa timu yekha, ndipo maganizo ake ndi kutengedwa ngati lamulo osalembedwa. Pamene owolowa manja utsogoleri kalembedwe mutu zambiri chimatsatira izo, monga ena ndodo.

Kachitatu, kulankhulana ikuchitika okha ndi atumiki mwamseri Manager amagwiritsa kukopa, zokopa, ndipo amayesetsa kukhazikitsa tionane.

Owolowa manja utsogoleri kalembedwe Iwo amasankhidwa osati mwamwayi. Kawirikawiri, izo zimakhala bwino ku zinthu zina ndi zina gulu la. Ife kusankha mtundu losanganikirana.

Boma aufulu-demokalase mu bungwe

Owolowa manja Democrat utsogoleri kalembedwe zikutanthauza kuti bwana kukhulupirira atumiki ake. Ndipo si koyamba zikuoneka kuti zinthu zimenezi amatha kupanda kasamalidwe ka kampani.

Kusakaniza kwa kalembedwe owolowa manja utsogoleri amakhala ndi chakuti asangalatsi mwachidziwikire kumvetsa bwino mtsogoleri wa intricacies zochita akatswiri. Mankhwalawa ndi otchuka mu magulu a kulenga, kumene ogwira ntchito zifunika kudziyimira pawokha ndi kudzinenera zakukhosi.

Authoritarian-owolowa manja kalembedwe kasamalidwe mu gulu

Iwo yodziwika ndi zina wapawiri-cholinga popanga mfundo zoyendetsera. Pa dzanja limodzi, bwana amapereka ogwira ntchito ake ndi kusinthasintha pazipita mu nkhani zokhudza ulimi. Koma nthawi yomweyo pamafunika zotsatira zabwino, popanda kulowerera mu mavuto ndi kuika udindo.

Zaufulu-nzitsi utsogoleri kalembedwe zambiri kumayambitsa mwankhanza ndi khalidwe chisokonezo chotere cha akuluakulu kwambiri poyerekezera ndi antchito.

kalembedwe Democratic oyang'anira mu yophunzitsa

mphunzitsi amene Amamuonetsa polankhula ndi ophunzira ake, ndi cholinga pa zomwe ophunzira. Chimakopa uliwonse wophunzira vuto ambiri. kalembedwe Ichi ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kukonza mogwirizana kwa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi. The Maphunziro Master zachokera kanthu.

Authoritarian kasamalidwe kalembedwe ntchito pedagogical

mphunzitsi kawirikawiri kumapangitsa zochita, ndipo adzachotsa kotheratu mavuto a moyo kalasi losonkhanitsidwa. mphunzitsi amaziona kofunika kudziwa mipherezero mwachindunji mawu izi pa zisudzo awo. Iye mwamphamvu kwambiri ankalamulira ndondomeko ya kuchita ntchito iliyonse ndipo amayankha subjectively yekha zotsatira zimene zimatheka. Izi kalembedwe - kukhazikitsa kupezerapo ndi chisamaliro kuchipembedzo. Kukachitika kuti ophunzira mu malo kauntala, mphunzitsi akuyamba atasemphana.

Owolowa manja kalembedwe kasamalidwe mu yophunzitsa

Nthawi amatchedwa Munaleza ndi chisokonezo chotere. kalembedwe owolowa manja a utsogoleri pedagogical amakhala ndi chakuti aphunzitsi kawirikawiri amatenga udindo. Iye amachita ntchito zambiri ofunda, mumanyozera za ndondomeko kasamalidwe apamwamba timu amapewa achikulire ndi maphunziro, ntchito yochepa chabe ntchito yophunzitsa.

Owolowa manja utsogoleri kalembedwe ndi ndikukhazikitsa machenjerero a si kuwasokoneza, anasonyeza mphwayi ndi kusowa chidwi maganizo a m'deralo sukulu. Mwachibadwa, njira ngati sangakhale popanda zotsatira. Chifukwa kalembedwe yodziwika ndi utsogoleri owolowa manja ophunzira asiya kulemekeza ulamuliro, chilango chatsitsa. mphunzitsi Izi si chokhoza kusonkhezera ndithu pa chitukuko munthu wa ophunzira.

afterword

Munthu aliyense, malingana ndi malingaliro, chikhalidwe, munthu makhalidwe maganizo akufotokozera kasamalidwe zake kalembedwe. Sankhani malangizo ogwira anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingapangitse:

• kalembedwe authoritarian bwino pamene bungwe zinaperekedwa mutu wa mavutowo, ndi zinthu akupeza kulamulira;
• demokalase - ndi mulingo woyenera pamene gulu ntchito wokonzekadi ntchito mofulumira anakhazikitsa, pali chilango ndipo motsatana;
• Owolowa manja utsogoleri kalembedwe chofunika, ngati gulu ntchito angathe kuchita bwino paokha.