Polima dongo - ndichiyani? Kudziona kuumitsa polima dongo

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri kulenga amene asankha chizolowezi cha sculpting dongo. Makamaka tsopano kuti iwo mwayi kwambiri mkubwela kwa malonda a mitundu watsopano. Zofunika anali kusintha, kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma rukodelniki ambiri koma si bwino, ndipo iwo ali ndi funso masoka lakuti: "polima dongo - ndichiyani?"

FIMO, Kato ndi zina

Polima dongo - wokonzeka kusintha, kusangalala ndi ntchito zakuthupi. Iye amapezeka ndi katundu osiyana: munthu ayenera zouma mu uvuni, winayo - kudziona oipa. Polima dongo opanga lero kwambiri, izo FIMO, Decoclay, Cernit, Kato ndi makampani ena. Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, tingathe kumvetsa cholinga cha aliyense wa iwo. Kuyambira wina yabwino kuchita kanjedza lalikulu, kuchokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mbali yaing'ono.

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ambuye - izo FIMO, polima dongo, amene akukumana zofunikira. kampani limapanga FIMO mpweya Kuwala: pambuyo atayanika mankhwala amakhala osavuta. Komanso, palibe vuto lililonse ndi wochezeka zakuthupi. English nkhani wotchedwa mawerengeredwe dongo, ndipo tiri nazo - dongo, pulasitiki, polimerka, polima dongo.

Zikuchokera polima Clay

Mtundu uliwonse wa polima dongo imakhala nkhani m'munsi ndi plasticizer. Maziko - ndi polyvinyl mankhwala enaake kapena PVC ndi plasticizers - phthalates. PVC mu dongosolo ake - ndi particles gelatinous imene usavutike, mwangwiro kuyamwa phthalates, wochuluka madzi. The osakaniza usavutike ndi ndondomeko gelling akuyamba, ufa particles pathupi mwamphamvu anamvetsetsa pakati pawo. Zotsatira - mankhwala otchedwa "plasticised PVC". The plasticity zakuthupi poyambira kudziwa plasticizers: ikuluikulu iwo, misa ndi lililonse limatisokoneza.

Kupanga polima dongo zikuphatikizapo inki yofiira, colorants. The zikuchokera zingaphatikizepo choko kapena talc. The katundu wa mapulasitiki moti ayamba anaumitsa msanga zokwanira ndi madigiri 60 Celsius. Pamene ntchito imeneyi complicates kupanga ndondomeko. Kuti pang'ono kusokoneza gelling misa, kunachititsa stabilizers.

katundu wa dongo

Polima dongo - misa pulasitiki chokhala dongo, koma ndi fungo khalidwe. Pamene Kutentha mu ng'anjo, mu uvuni kapena mayikirowevu kuphika madigiri 130 ndi okwanira nkhani ya idawumitsidwa. Iwo anataya plasticity awo, mawonekedwe awo sangapezekenso anasintha. Mbali yomalizidwa ali glued pamodzi, ndiyeno chithunzi ndi penti ndi utoto akiliriki, varnished. Mitundu ina ya dongo zilipo popanda pigment mtundu. Koma opanga ambiri kuwonjezera zinthu fulorosenti mmenemo kuwala mu mdima, glitter.

Kudziona kuumitsa polima dongo sikutanthauza kutentha mankhwala. The chotsirizidwa ndi mpweya youma. Izi zimafuna osachepera tsiku. Koma dongo ali kusiyana angapo kuchokera Mankhwala: kapangidwe ake m'goli, ndipo pambuyo atayanika mankhwala wabwerera, wabwerera. mtundu wa pulasitiki zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo yachilengedwe ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonze mawonekedwe lalikulu kuposa yokongola. Kuyambira izo zimapangitsa ziboliboli yaing'ono, zidole komanso zidole. Zamgululi angathe kukonzedwa: kumaliza, kuboola.

wophikidwa dongo

Kuphika polima dongo: ndichiyani? Izi ndi zosiyana wodzilamulira kuumitsa zikuchokera, ndi zambiri pulasitiki ndi zambiri ngati dothi. Bwino akugwirizira mawonekedwe ake ndipo sasintha atatha kutentha mankhwala. Mitundu amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Ngati pambuyo kuumitsa mankhwala dongo solidified ndi opepuka kulemera, kwa Mankhwala - kukhala kovuta. Iwo olimba, wandiweyani ndipo sangathe kukonzedwa. Iwo akhoza sanded ndi varnished.

Opanga Mankhwala dongo kutulutsidwa mu yosiyanasiyana kuti sasintha chifukwa cha kutentha mankhwala. Choncho, mankhwala yomalizidwa musati amafuna kupenta. A mawerengeredwe mwini polima dongo ndi Ngokhoza kulenga katswiri mwa iyo, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a zodzikongoletsera. Kumene chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake dongo okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kudzikonda oipa. Koma kusankha kwa anthu amene ntchito mu ntchito yawo. M'pofunika muyese mtundu ndi kujambula awo mfundo mwini.

Kugwira ntchito ndi nkhani

Monga tanena ndikuvala cholimba polima dongo sikutanthauza Kutentha aliyense ndi ikamauma mosadalira pa mlengalenga. Ena mitundu akhoza youma maola angapo, pamene ena - kwa masiku angapo. Izo zimatengera Mlengi. Anapulumutsidwa pulasitiki yekha mu mawonekedwe chatsekedwa. Chifukwa chaichi, muli wapadera zilipo, koma inu mungakhoze basi kumunyamula dongo Manga pulasitiki kapena thumba pulasitiki. Mmodzi wa opanga wotchuka ankaona FIMO. Polima dongo alipo mitundu yambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Ali:

- FIMO mpweya zofunika, amene ndi wochezeka chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe mu kapangidwe kake. Ndi liziyenda ndi ana.

- Air mayikirowevu, amene akhoza ngakhale kuphika mu mayikirowevu lapansi.

- Air zachilengedwe - tichipeza mapadi ndi 95%, ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo pambuyo kuyanika akulimbikitsidwa kupanga zidole komanso mafano.

- Air kuwala - pambuyo kuyanika ndi kuonda ndi kuwala kwambiri. Kuyambira iwo udzabala yaing'ono zinthu ikulendewera.

mfundo zina

Ngati, pamene dongo uphwetsa mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye muyenera muyesere kutenga pang'ono zakuthupi. Otsala a pulasitiki ayenera bwino ankanyamula mu cellophane. Pofuna kupewa kuyanika kunja, m'pofunika moisten ndi mfundo madzi nedoleplennye ntchito. Kodi muli leni polima dongo? Guide limanena kuti sangathe zosatseka. Kamodzi anatsegula fakitale losindikizidwa ma CD, mapulasitiki ayenera atakulungidwa mu zojambulazo ndi ena mapepala apulasitiki. Mwaichi, iwo adzakhala yaitali, koma osati kwamuyaya.

Ena mitundu ya mapulasitiki, mwachitsanzo, FIMO mpweya, pambuyo kuyanika, yafupika kukula. Zonsezi chifukwa wokhutira madzi. Ngati mankhwala zasintha kwambiri, m'pofunika malo awa dolepit.

mtundu phale

Mankhwala chifukwa utoto, m'pofunika kuti tikhale ndi mitundu yambiri ya dongo. Sakutanthauza sipekitiramu lonse la utawaleza, ndi mitundu chabe zofunika zochepa, zimene ophatikizana kupereka mithunzi ankafuna. Akuti asanu mitundu chachikulu: buluu, wofiira, wakuda, woyera ndi wachikasu. Polima dongo maluwa, kupanga zomera, masamba Pakufunika mithunzi osiyana. Kuti akonze phale zonse, chuma ndi wothira mu kufanana osiyana:

- kupeza wobiriwira - chikasu ndi buluu kuphatikiza nkhani;

- buluu ndi wofiira - adzapereka magenta kamvekedwe;

- wofiira wothira chikasu - lalanje mtundu ndi;

- woyera ndi wakuda zakuthupi - kupanga kwambiri za mdima kapena mbandakucha.

Kuchuluka kwa polima dongo mtundu chifunirocho ndicho wosanganiza mwakamodzi, chifukwa n'kovuta kwambiri motsanzira ndi hue chomwecho.

Paperclay - mtundu zakuthupi

Ichi ndi Mlengi wina wa dongo ku United States. mankhwala assortment iwonso zosiyanasiyana. mtundu - yamtendere. Ndi kugawa zofewa chuma, zomwe uphwetsa kwa masiku atatu. Izi zidalira pa mmene zigawo wandiweyani kuumba. Kulemera kwa mankhwala yafupika theka. The mawonekedwe yomalizidwa kungakhale monga zifunikila, kusamalira: odulidwa, zikopa. Ngati Paperclay kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito magawo kogwirizana. Mtundu uwu wa dongo ndi oyenera zotsimikizira mankhwala lalikulu.

Creative - izo ndi zofunika pa ntchito polima dongo. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika? Creative - zakuthupi kuti ali katundu kwambiri kwa kupanga mbali yaing'ono ndi amatha kuumba. Mukhoza kulumikiza ndi matabwa kapena makatoni popanda ulimbo. mtundu uwu "polimerki" sayambitsa chifuwa ndipo alibe fungo. Chifukwa - ndi cholimba zinthu zimene zikhoza pansi umapezeka, kudula, processing.

Pearl Paperclay - sakuyenera zosakaniza zachilengedwe, si poizoni. Zilipo popanda mitundu - mtundu woyera ndi lakonzedwa kuti ntchito yomanga sukulu. Abwino zilandiridwenso ana. Pambuyo kuyanika, dongo ikamauma ndi mosavuta ndi akuda ndi zolembera, inks.

Wina mpikisano - EFA PLAST

Ngati opanga onse polima dongo, kampani Eberhard Faber zachitika mitundu yambiri ya chuma. Koma osati dongo zochepa kampani: amagulitsa ndi chida cha ntchito, ndiponso mankhwala nkhungu. EFA PLAST - amadziwika dziko la polima dongo. Kodi izo ndi zimene ali mbali yake?

Classic mfundo makhalidwe ake ku zinthu zazikulu. Kamodzi zouma ndi kudzachiritsidwa, dongo si osokoneza ndipo alibe kuchepa mu kukula. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa zidole mbuye. Koma ku Classic Clay akhoza kuchita chirichonse - nkhaniyi mosalekeza. Zikupezeka mitundu itatu: thupi, woyera ndi terracotta.

Kuwala - ndi pafupi zofanana monga Classic: chifukwa chakuti kunachititsa kuti mapadi, ndi dongo wakhala mosavuta. Zofewa, zotanuka, izo mwangwiro ankawachotsera, womata. Kuyambira pamakhala ake angwiro maluwa, mapiko a tizilombo ndi. Zilipo za mitundu iwiri: woyera ndi terracotta.

Compliance ndi malamulo chitetezo

Nthawi zonse muyenera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo pa ntchito:

- Ana akusewera ndi zinthu mu maonekedwe ake yaiwisi - ayi. Onetsetsani kuti muzisamba m'manja pambuyo akamaumba.

- Kuti ntchito dongo ayenera kuvala magulovu ndipo muzisamba m'manja awo pafupipafupi.

- Pakuti kuphika ayenera kukhala ng'anjo osiyana, amene si ntchito chakudya. Koma ngati akadali uvuni golosale, ayenera ankachitira ndi ventilate.

- Pamene Kukuwotcha chofunika kuti ukhale zinthu kutentha: ziyenera musalumphe madigiri 130. Ngati chuma kutenthedwa, iwo anasonyeza zoipa kwa chamoyo mpweya zomwe zimabweretsa poizoni. Chipinda asatuluke osati kupita, bola ngati zilibe ventilate.

- Ndi zofunika kuti thermometer anali mu uvuni. Koma ngati mulibe, ndiye khomo ayenera kutsegulidwa pang'ono. Ngati mankhwala nedopechetsya - osadandaula.

Aliyense wojambula anasankha mtundu wa dothi, amene ali oyenera mankhwala ankafuna. Wa zosiyanasiyana onse operekedwa ndi Mlengi, n'zotheka kubala osiyanasiyana yaikulu mankhwala, ku mafano, zidole kuti zodzikongoletsera, maluwa. Ngakhale lembani zinthu zonsezi chidwi zakuthupi - polima dongo. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuyamba ndi ntchito imeneyi zidzakhala aliyense chizolowezi chachikulu.