Home mpweya: mfundo ya ntchito ndi kumanga

Onse kuwonekera kwa moyo wa munthu ndi gwero la mpweya kunyumba. Pamene kupuma umabala mpweya woipa mu chimbudzi ndi zofukiza khitchini kuoneka, pamene ntchito shawa m'nyumba nyengo amakhala wetter. Choncho, kupanga kukhala lanu asavutike mmene angathere nyumba, onetsetsani kukonza mpweya wabwino. Species m'magulu otere, pali zingapo.

Home mpweya ndi nyengo nyumba ya

kachitidwe Communication wa mtundu uwu ali kwenikweni anaika mu nyumba iliyonse mzinda. Pali mpweya wabwino ndi m'makomo ambiri payekha. Cholinga chachikulu cha kachitidwe ndi kuonetsetsa mpweya yachibadwa mu zipinda.

Reviews eni chuma cha zida magawanidwe ndi zabwino makamaka chifukwa ntchito yake amapereka ubwino zotsatirazi:

• kuchapa zovala youma msanga;

• osati chifunga mmwamba mazenera;

• sizinandifooketse pakhoma;

• ku nyumba kusiya fungo aliyense zosasangalatsa;

• kupuma m'nyumba n'kosavuta.

Mitundu ya mpweya zoweta

ndondomeko ndege kachitidwe onse a mtundu anawagawa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

• achilengedwe mpweya wabwino;

• yokumba.

The ntchito yoyamba kachitidwe ndi omasuka pokhazikitsa. Mu wina nyumba ngati mpweya wotchedwa "anatumbula". Ndi mtundu wa dongosolo ambiri ntchito mu zaka yaing'ono nyumba mzinda. Pankhaniyi, musagwiritsire ntchito zida aliyense akuthamanga pa magetsi. Mpweya analowa m'chipinda mwa mipata mu Mawindo ndi zitseko, ndi kuchotsedwa mwa potulukira okwana obschedomovoy.

Mfundo ntchito m'njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Pa msewu mpweya ndi zambiri ozizira kuposa m'nyumba. Ofunda monga misa nthawizonse limatulukira pamwamba. Ndiko kuti, ambiri a chaka masoka kunyumba mpweya ndi unsembe oyenerera ntchito bwino ndithu. Koma m'chilimwe pamene motentha kuposa nyumba, ntchito zake, m'njira imeneyi, ndithudi, adzachita.

Ntchito yomanga mpweya zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. madongosolo otero, indedi, kugwira ntchito yawo bwino zachilengedwe. Nayenso mpweya yokumba zimagawidwa m'magulu:

• inflow;

• utsi;

• okwanira ndi utsi.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya mpweya

Mtundu wa dongosolo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kapena m'deralo. Zikatero, mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa okha mu chipinda chimodzi. Zipangizo waukulu omwe zoterezi chapadera wagawo ndi fani. Last, ndi kutitengera kuthamanga zofunika kukakamiza jekeseni wa mpweya mu chipinda. Anagwiritsa ntchito nyumba mpweya mu nyumba kapena nyumba zitha "woyera" zipinda - .. Hallways, moyo zipinda, chogona, etc. The m'makhitchini ndi mabafa machitidwe amenewa anapereka.

Mpaka mayunitsi posachedwapa mitundu anali wokwera yekha mu zipinda zazikulu kwambiri - mu malo, amagulako, okwerera sitima, etc. Today, malonda zilipo ndi kunyumba mpweya ... Likuimira ngati unsembe ducts ndi midadada yaing'ono. Utsi mpweya ndi ntchito machitidwe otere kuchotsedwa mwachibadwa - kudzera nyumba.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mpweya wabwino

Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa dongosolo mu malo oyamba monga:

• ndi cheapness wachibale wa zida;

• tisaletse unsembe;

• mtengo wotsika ntchito.

The kuipa machitidwe awa:

• kani lalikulu chipika kukula;

• phokoso.

Ntchito pamene kotunga unsembe ali kusamalira zina kutchinjiriza phokoso.

Features unsembe wa mpweya akuchitira mayunitsi

Kuwonjezera ndigwire chotero kunyumba mpweya (mu nyumba kapena nyumba adzakhazikitse ufumuwu - zilibe kanthu) zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• vavu;

• polumikiza machubu;

• ndi grille akunja.

vavu yakwera Redieta lapansi. Pre pansi pake kupanga chizindikiro patsambali. Una mokhomerera mpanda wa chubu ndi anaikapo, atakulungidwa kutchinjiriza. Phiri kotero kuti mbali ya msewu, iye anachita za 8-10 mm. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito dowels, misomali anaikapo chida lokha. Mu siteji yotsatira yakwera Zosefera, adamulowetsa mpweya ndi phokoso kungolandira. Kumaliza ntchito yoika valavu khamu la latisi lapansi. Kenako, kudzisonkhanitsa unit leni yokha.

utsi mpweya

Mtundu wa dongosolo anthu ambiri mwa eni chuma. Mosiyana ndi mpweya wabwino, kunyumba limapereka mpweya mpweya kuwombola ndi kukoka iye mu chipinda mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Nthawi zambiri, kachitidwe anaika mu nyumba. Ogwiritsa iwo n'koyenera pamaso pa zipinda za mazenera pulasitiki ndipo zitseko. Pambuyo mipata onse nyumba zimenezi sizingathetsedwe zotsimikizika. Choncho, muyezo dongosolo zachilengedwe Pankhaniyi imangokhala inefficient.

Utsi mpweya ndi kunyumba ndi manja ake: unsembe mbali

Zipangizo waukulu a dongosolo lino fani. Ikani mu obschedomovoy utsi njira. Kudzisonkhanitsa motere:

• ngalande kubwereketsa grille kuchotsedwa;

• Iyo imakhala yokha zimakupiza yokha;

• otsala mipata munasindikizidwa ndi sealant.

The kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndi ntchito m'njira imeneyi amaperekedwa ndi khazikitsa mavavu. Phiri iwo radiators, mabowo chisanadze mokhomerera m'makoma lolingana awiri.

mtundu wina wa chotero nyumba mpweya ndi khitchini. Kuliyika ilo pa mbaula mpweya mogwirizana ndi malangizo ndi olumikizidwa kwa ochiritsira kubwereketsa banja la 220 V.

Mfundo ntchito ndi mamangidwe a okwanira ndi utsi zida

Chotero machitidwe kunyumba mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zing'onozing'ono lalikulu dziko. ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri okwanira ndi utsi. Angagwiritse kawirikawiri zopatsidwa kwa akatswiri. Aeration ndi mpweya Chili ubwino onse kachitidwe yokumba zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kuchotsa mpweya mu nyumba ndi ntchito zake ndi mofulumira ndi bwino. Komanso, okwanira ndi utsi dongosolo akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zowongolera yeniyeni ndi humidifiers kutero.

The mbali yaikulu ya nyumba ngati mpweya ndi:

• Mpweya akuchitira wagawo;

• chakudya ndi kumaliseche mizere;

• kutentha exchanger.

Mtundu yotsirizira ya zida ntchito kusankha kutentha panamveka mpweya kunyumba ndi kubwerera ku amapereka. Ntchito enaake izi mu dongosolo mpweya akhoza kwambiri kupulumutsa pa magetsi.

Nthawi zambiri, kunyumba mpweya (okwanira ndi utsi) wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi chipangizo monga chotenthetsera a. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida kumeneko kumalepheretsa mapangidwe madamu ayezi mu dongosolo chifukwa condensation. Komanso chipangizo limapereka owonjezera Kutentha chipinda ukubwera mpweya pa msewu. M'magulu mpweya, heaters magetsi kapena madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

unsembe masitepe Basic

Kodi kupanga mpweya wabwino mu nyumba kapena nyumba okwanira ndi utsi, motsimikiza mukufuna kudziwa eni nyumba ambiri. The kumanga kachitidwe amenewa ndi njira zambiri zingapo:

• , Ndi kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo;

• anapereka mpweya akuchitira wagawo;

• zikugwirizana kutentha exchanger;

• wokwera ducts mpweya;

• ndi chotenthetsera anaika;

• wokwera kukongoletsa m'mawindomo anaikamo.

Ngati msonkhano dongosolo komanso zikhoza kupangidwa paokha, ndi ntchito buku zambiri anatumizidwa kwa akatswiri. Zolakwa Pankhaniyi sayenera kuloledwa. Apo ayi, dongosolo sizigwira ntchito bwino. Komanso eni nyumba kuyembekezera mavuto monga fungo nthenda pa chipinda chochezera (khitchini ndi mabafa).

unsembe Malangizo

Home mpweya, amakambirana ntchito zomwe, ndithudi, chabwino, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza anasonkhana ndi dzanja. Okwanira ndi utsi otaya mu nyumba zambiri anaika mu chapamwamba kapena chapansi. Nthawi zambiri izo mophweka wokwera pa choyikapo, chisanadze limagwirizana ndi mlingo. Ducts nyumba zambiri osankhika corrugated kusintha. mizere oterowo ndi zosavuta kutambasula mwa denga. Kudyetsa ducts mu makoma, malinga polojekiti anaberekera mabowo. Kugwirizana mains kudzera mavavu wapadera ndi zosefera. Utsi mpweya chitoliro m'ndende mpaka kudenga.

Kuyambira misewu yaikulu mu chipinda amakhala manja. Kuti athe nabala mabowo makoma. Childs, mwa kundipatsako ritsa anasonyeza pansi pa chipinda, ndi kumaliseche - pamwamba. Iwo anafotokoza dongosolo lino malamulo wamba a sayansi. Mpweya otentha nthawizonse limatulukira pamwamba. Pakuti okwanira ndi utsi chipika mzere ogwirizana kupyolera mu mipope m'njira anasonyeza malangizo.

chotenthetsera magetsi waikidwa pafupi ndi wagawo ndi kutentha kuchira (ngakhale chikhalidwe ndi mu dongosolo mokakamizidwa mukufuna). Kulumikiza ku chapamwamba kapena chapansi Kulumikizana ndi anakoka. Chotenthetsera madzi chikugwirizana dongosolo magetsi (mu otaya kulambalala), ndipo, komanso magetsi, anaikapo mu ritsa lapansi. Bwaloli chipangizo chinachake chonga Redieta a. Mkati "njoka" amapitirira chubu mwa zomwe coolant chimachititsanso.

zipangizo zina

Inde, mpweya wabwino m'nyumba kapena nyumba (amakakamizidwa) zimapangitsa nyengo m'nyumba kwambiri bwino kwambiri moyo. Koma mpweya m'chilimwe pa msewu kutentha kwambiri. ankalowa m'nyumba akhoza kusintha microclimate mu zipinda choyipa. Pofuna kupewa izi, mu kotunga ritsa angathe kuikidwa mwapadera mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, zipangizozi ntchito pa freon. Nthawi zina amatchedwa rediyeta yozizira. N'zokhudza kuti ochiritsira banja kubwereketsa magetsi. Nthawizina chakudya machitidwe ritsa ali wokwera ndi humidifiers wapadera. Cholinga cha zipangizozi ndi mofanana conditioners mpweya - chilengedwe m'madera a nyumba yabwino kwambiri microclimate moyo.

opanga

Ndisonyezeni machitidwe mpweya ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, makampani ambiri lero. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugula zida zopangidwa "Yunifleks", "Ruzaevsky polima" ndi zina zotero. D. The eni nyumba, zida wotchuka kwambiri opangidwa ndi kampani zoweta "Domvent". wopanga limapereka kwa wapadera apamwamba mavavu msika, kumakhala kosavuta Sinthani mpweya wabwino achilengedwe. Uli ndi madzi kampani kuyambira 2010. Inakhazikitsa zipangizo zake abwino osati kokha kwa zogona komanso maofesi ndi nyumba yaing'ono. ubwino waukulu ndi pazipita chomasuka unsembe, mogwira ndi durability. Mu 2014, "The Best Zamgululi pa Chaka" kunyumba "Domvent" mpweya anapambana zonse Russian mpikisano.

m'malo mapeto

Natural dongosolo mpweya, choncho masiku ano abwino, mwina chifukwa yaing'ono-mzinda nyumba wakunja kwatawuni ndi mafelemu akale losweka matabwa ndi mitundu yonse ya outbuildings. nyumba ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu kukakamizidwa mpweya.

The nyumba ndi bwino phiri utsi yokumba mpweya, ndi mu kanyumba - okwanira kapena okwanira ndi utsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi moti chofunika kuti m'mlengalenga m'nyumba zambiri omasuka ndi wathanzi.