Plasmapheresis - umboni mtima ndi katswiri maganizo

Zomwe wa mankhwala amakono ndi chilengedwe cha zitsanzo umisiri watsopano kunapangitsa kuti kubwera atauzidwa zimenezi monga opaleshoni magazi. Pamafunikanso ultrafiltration, hemosorption, plasmapheresis, zomwe amakambirana imatipatsa kunena kuti njira zimenezi mankhwala - m'tsogolo. Ntchito mapulogalamu mankhwala awa kuchepetsa katundu mapiritsi pa wodwala, ndipo chotero, konza pulogalamu ya mankhwala mu matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, impso, chiwindi, dongosolo m'mimba, mtima ndi mitsempha, dongosolo kupuma.

Kodi ndondomeko?

Munthu aliyense wakudza kwa kugwira plasmapheresis, ndemanga zosiyanasiyana masamba - chifuniro zotsatira za mankhwala ndi kukanidwa zakuya za ndondomeko monga. Mfundo mankhwala ikuchitika kuti kuchokera kwa mitsempha ya magazi a wodwalayo (venous) kuchotsedwa wina kuchuluka kwa magazi, limene anaika zida wapadera. Iwo ikuchitika pa fractionation wa gawo madzi magazi - plasma, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kupanga mankhwala ena magazi ndi zinthu kupanga adabwera ndi zokhudza zonse makope pambuyo centrifugation.

Akusowa madzi mphamvu kulipidwa ndi ntchito crystalline (thupi sodium kolorayidi njira, ndi njira "Disol", "Trisol") kapena njira colloidal, amene amasankhidwa TRANSFUSIOLOGY dokotala kwa wodwala aliyense payekha. N'chifukwa chake, poyankha funso - kodi plasmapheresis akatswiri amanena kuti ndi njira yatsopano ya opaleshoni yokoka magazi, ntchito zomwe limachititsa umakaniko kuchotsa thupi la wodwalayo poizoni ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsa kagayidwe kachakudya.

Pamene ndondomeko zofunika?

Kuchititsa plasmapheresis, ndemanga imene amasiyana ngakhale pakati pa odwala ndi diagnoses zofanana, madokotala ndikuyembekeza kuti ayeretse magazi zosafunika pathological kapena woipa kwambiri kwa thupi la mankhwala zinyalala. Kusankha kapena ayi iyi ndi njira za magazi yokoka opaleshoni pa nkhani iliyonse, kulekanitsa katswiri kuikidwa kwa wodwala aliyense ndiyo chiwerengero cha mankhwala, pafupipafupi kubwereza ndi buku venous magazi kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa m'magazi a wodwala popanda kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu.

Mwachibadwa, plasmapheresis, zikuonetsa kuti zomwe zingabuke kuchita, ndikuphunzitsidwa, ndi dokotala ndi dermatologist, ndipo ngakhale azamba-gynecologist, nthawi zonse ikuchitika chilengedwe kuchipatala. Nthawi zina, wodwala ayenera kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo (ngati mavuto ndi clotting magazi, matenda onse, vuto la mavuto ndi mwayi venous) kapena kukumana outpatient njira Inde, kukhala mu chipatala yekha pa ndondomeko ya plasmapheresis ndi maola ochepa pambuyo pa mapeto a gawo lotsatira.

kawirikawiri, wodwala kuchita plasmapheresis, ndemanga zimene odwala kuti nthawi zambiri zinthu zamakono malonda pa Websites zosiyanasiyana kapena malangizo a abwenzi, dokotala anakumana ndi funso - kodi nthawi mulingo woyenera la maphunzirowa. Yankho wopezeka palibe ndipo sangakhale: zina njira plasmapheresis ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense masiku 3-4, koma yochepa njira ya magawo 3-4, monga aakulu pachimake thupi lawo siligwirizana. Nthawi zina dokotala akuonetsa kamodzi ndondomeko, ndi pafupipafupi 1 iliyonse 15-20 masiku - kotero amathera chithandizo cha matenda antiphospholipid ndi padera kobwereza, koma gawo akupitiriza ana onse kuyembekezera nthawi m'manja mwa magawo zasayansi ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.